阅读简答题专题新.ppt

1、阅读简答,解题技巧,1. 注意答案和提问方式的协调性。,Skills1: 如何确定答案基本形式:,例文: At the same time, low birth rates in Japan and many European nations have raised concern. There may not be enough people to fill jobs in the future.,题: what is the probable reason for there not being enough people to fill jobs in the future in som

2、e countries?( No more than 3 words),Answer: Low birth rates,1. What 开头的问句:, 名词性的短语 不定式/动名词短语 从句,eg. What made Mrs. Black so annoyed ?（回答词数不超过8 个 ） Source: All her roses have been stolen. Closest Answer(最接近的答案）: _ _,All her roses having been stolen. That all her roses had been stolen.,2. Why 开头的问句:,常

3、用 Because+句子 Because of+n to do sth,eg. Why was he late? ( 不超过10 个) Source ：The fact that he was caught in the traffic jam might explain his being late. Closest Answer: _,Because he was caught in the traffic jam. Because of the traffic jam.,3. How 开头的问句:, By doing /through +n. 整个句子,例文: Fortunately,

4、he loaned some money from the bank, and set up his own company. 题: How did he get the money to set up his own company? ( No more than 8 words) Answer: _,By loaning some money from the bank.,eg. How is running different from jogging to the author? ( 不超过14 个) Source ：I normally jog because I want to l

5、ook good. I want to run because it makes me feel good. Closest Answer: _,Running makes her feel good while jogging makes her look good.,4. When 开头的问句:, When引导的时间状语从句 at, on, in, before, between, after, during +短语,例文:He was born in 1993. And when he was five years old, he lost his legs in car acciden

6、t. 题: When did he become disabled? (No more than 8 words),Answer: When he was five years old. / In 1998.,5. Where 开头的问句:, Where 引导的地点状语从句 at, in, on短语,例文: He went to Harvard University. There he found his interests in biology. 题: Where did he find his interests in Biology?,Answer: In Harvard Univers

7、ity,Eg. Where should you put your examination number once you sit down? (不超过7 个） Source ：When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk. Closest Answer: _,At the top corner of your desk.,2. 注意表达的简洁性，答案要符合规定词数，可以用转换词性、采用代词、单词代短语、语句转换、提炼主要信息等方法精简语句。,1.合并分句法:把两个意义相关的简单句

8、合并成一个简单句. 例: He is a new teacher. He is called Sun Jun.,He is a new teacher called Sun Jun.,如何缩词:,例:No one would be sad. No one would even cry.,No one would be sad or even cry.,2.词语替代法: 例: Is Meimei at home ? 3.词类转换法: 例: The rain was very heavy last night.,Is Meimei in?,It rained heavily last night.

9、, 把定语从句改为非谓语动词、介词短语或名词 eg. Those who are always working hard and have proper ways of studying often succeed. - What kind of students can succeed ? ( 不超过7 个） -_,Those working hard with proper studying ways., 把状语从句改为非谓语动词 eg. Some new regulations have been worked out in order that the students time fo

10、r exercise will be guaranteed. - Why have some new regulations been worked out ? ( 词数不超过5 个 ） - _,To guarantee students exercise time., 把被动语态变为主动语态或反之 eg. Simply Sellular can offer a good price for your old cell phone in cash. - How will Simply Sellular pay you for your old cell phone? ( 不超过6 个 ） -

11、_,Youll be paid in cash. It will pay you in cash., 省略定、状、补 eg. More than a halfmillion volunteers are taking part in an international movement to comb the shorelines of the world for cigarette butts, bottle caps and any other rubbish they can find. - Whats the main idea of the passage? ( 不超过6 个 ） _,

12、Volunteers are combing the worlds shorelines,简化短语 all of a sudden - suddenly once in a while - occasionally / sometimes more than - over in a hurry - hurriedly to ones surprise - surprisingly be of great importance - be important pay a visit to - visit make up ones mind / make a decision- decide mak

13、e an answer- answer not in favor of - against,skills4.快速定位原文段落:,根据问题中的一些有特点且醒目的词快速定位哪一段落,再接着定位哪一句话.,趁热打铁,skills3.根据关联词,答全信息,1.another, also, whats more, and ,besides, still, as well as,例: The public education system is failing. There are too many students in many places. Schooling is often of poor quality. Another concern is health care. Nearly half of Indias children under the age of five are malnourished(营养不良的). Sarah Crowe at the United Nations Childrens Fund in New Delhi says these two problems “could keep India bac