unit 8 work ethics职业道德.ppt

1、前景大学英语,综合教程 2 Unit 8 Work Ethics,Unit 8 Work Ethics,Unit 8 Work Ethics,Part ALead in,Part A Lead in,Task 1 Study the pictures and discuss the questions below in small groups. Use the words given below if necessary.,1. What does the first picture tell us? What problem does the second picture suggest?

2、 3. According to the third picture, what is the man worried about?,Cues: late, on time,Cues: work efficiency, hard work,Cues: work ethics, inconsistent,Part A Lead in,Task 1 Study the pictures and discuss the questions below in small groups. Use the words given below if necessary.,1. What does the f

3、irst picture tell us? What problem does the second picture suggest?,It tells us that being on time is a very important work ethic in almost every work place.,It suggests that both the boss and the workers are not working hard enough.,Part A Lead in,Task 1 Study the pictures and discuss the questions

4、 below in small groups. Use the words given below if necessary.,According to the third picture, what is the man worried about?,The man is worried about work ethics of the company, such as honesty, loyalty, fair play, etc. But it seems that he doesnt really believe in it.,Part A Lead in,Task 2 Listen

5、 to the following short dialogues and fill in the blanks.,Dialogue 1 W: Hey, Bowie, do you remember when and the lecture is held? M: Lecture? What lecture? W: You dont know? Oh . its something about work . M: Sounds very for future work. W: Yes, I think so. Why not me then? M: Id like to. Lets go as

6、k Jenny for more information.,where,ethics,useful,go with,Part A Lead in,Task 2 Listen to the following short dialogues and fill in the blanks.,Dialogue 2 W: I read an in yesterdays China Daily. M: Uh-huh. Whats impressive? W: It a question of what the most important work ethic is in your mind. M: T

7、hen whats your answer? W: , I will say. Without it, no task can be done well. M: Well, I think is most important. You know, almost all successful people work extremely hard.,article,raises,Sense of responsibility,hard work,Task 3 Discuss the following questions. 1.What do you think can be counted as

8、 work ethics? 2.Are you a hard-working person?,Part A Lead in,Cues: hard work, reliability, accountability, perseverance, respect, humility, etc.,Cues: good time controller, face difficulties and pressure; lazy,Task 3 Discuss the following questions. 1.What do you think can be counted as work ethics

9、? 2. Are you a hard-working person?,Part A Lead in,Yes, I have always been hard working, because I think a hard working person is a good time controller and can also be very strong to face difficulties and pressure.,I think work ethics can mean ones attitudes towards work, such as hard work, reliabi

10、lity, perseverance, and so on.,b. No, Im not. Im a little lazy and not willing to subject myself to a lot of work. But I do think being hard working is very important for us.,Part AText,What Are Work Ethics?,Work ethics are standards or values that generally are based on hard work. Mostly, work ethi

11、cs are thought to benefit a person morally, which in turn improves their character. These ethics can include preserving social skills, being reliable, and being resourceful wherever needed in a work environment.,Part AText,Accountability, honesty, and integrity are three of the main components that

12、lead to ethical business practices. When a business does not uphold these components, there often are negative impacts on workers or customers. These negative impacts can be considered to be forms of accountability for wrong doing.,Part AText,Possessing a good work ethic is very important for all as

13、pects of peoples life. High quality core values based on the moral virtues of hard work and perseverance are essential for determining ones value to an employer and his or her own self image.,Part AText,Possessing a good work ethic means not being a clock watcher, doing whatever it takes to accompli

14、sh a goal and taking pride in ones activity and achievements. Persons with a good work ethic compete only with themselves and keep trying to do better.,Part AText,Working hard proves an individuals high standards and values, showing the level of integrity in his or her character. As such, these aspe

15、cts of personal ethics can be cultivated, but often they cannot be achieved if the person has no desire to accomplish them. Generally speaking, those who feel that they have good work ethics feel a sense of purpose, and do their jobs well. People who have problems with their work ethics sometimes fi

16、nd that they have a troubled conscience, and that they do not do their work as well as they could.,Part AText,From a historical point of view, the idea of hard work having great moral or spiritual benefits was not widespread in ancient times. Hard work, which mostly was physical labor, usually was d

17、one because it was compulsory. Therefore, it often was thought to be unpleasant. Later, the meaning of hard work changed. Even rich people sometimes would engage in hard physical labor.,Part AText,These work ethics spread from Europe to America with the help of people like the English Puritans. They

18、 often found that applying these ethics to their businesses could make a difference in their financial prosperity. By the 18th century, work ethics were a regular part of Western culture. Benjamin Franklin often wrote about using time wisely and working diligently before enjoying ones life.,Part ATe

19、xt,The Industrial Revolution of the 19th century used work ethics as a basis to get more people to start producing items and to become their own bosses. Wars of the 20th century brought industrial workers and bosses together toward common goals. Producing the most effective supplies possible and mai

20、ntaining reasonable manufacturing costs in troubled economies were among these goals.,Part AText,In a modern society, many careers, such as those having to do with technology, generally are allowing people to express themselves more within their careers. At the same time, such jobs usually require g

21、ood judgment. These two aspects are considered by many to be the reasons why people try hard to do their best work. (518 words),Part AText Translation,什么是职业道德？,职业道德是指以努力工作为基础的标准或价值观。通常，职业道德能帮助人们修身养性。这些道德标准可以指具备社交技能、为人忠实可靠、在工作中足智多谋。,Part AText Translation,责任心、诚实、正直是商业道德的三大要求。如果企业不遵守这些道德标准，往往会对其员工和顾客产

22、生不良影响，进而可能造成错误行为的出现。,Part AText Translation,具备良好的职业道德对人们生活的方方面面都很重 要。高品质的核心价值观是以勤劳与毅力这些道德品性 为基础的，这些价值观极其重要，能决定一个人在老板 心中的价值，也能决定一个人的自我形象。,Part AText Translation,一个具备良好职业道德的人不会总是盼望下班，不 会为了达到目标而不择手段，不会因为自己的行为和成 就而骄傲。他们只会与自己竞争，不断寻求进步。,Part AText Translation,一个人若工作努力，说明他/她节操高尚，品性正 直。照此而论，个人道德是可以培养的，但心不想，

23、则 事不成。一般来说，那些自认为具备良好职业道德者会 有一种使命感，会将工作做好。而职业道德有问题者有 时会发现自己责任心不够，而且没有尽力做好工作。,Part AText Translation,从历史角度来看，辛勤工作有利于道德精神修养的 观念在古代并未广泛流传。繁重的工作大部分是体力 活，往往是强制性的，因而通常令人不愉快。后来，辛 勤工作的内涵发生了变化，即便富人有时也会参与艰苦 的体力劳动。,Part AText Translation,这些新职业道德后来由英国清教徒等群体从欧洲传入美国。大家发现将这些道德标准应用到商务活动中会给他们创造更多的财富。到18世纪，职业道德成了西方文化固

24、定的组成部分。本杰明富兰克林经常告诫人们合理利用时间，勤奋工作在先，享受生活在后。,Part AText Translation,19世纪的工业革命将职业道德作为基本原则，鼓励更多人从事生产，自己创业。20世纪的战争使得各行业的工人和老板为实现共同目标而齐心协力。这些目标包括在经济困难时期以合理的制造成本实现最有效的产品供应。,Part AText Translation,在现代社会，许多与技术相关的行业一般都允许员工拥有更多的发言权。同时，这些工作会通常要求员工具备良好的判断力。许多人认为这两点是员工尽其所能做好工作的原因所在。,Part AText Language Points,n. a

25、 set of principles of right conduct e.g. The woman was a rebel against feudal ethics. 那个女人是封建礼教的反叛者。 Our professional ethics require us to report the facts. 我们的职业道德要求我们报道事实真相。,Part AText Language Points,avoid losing (sth.); retain e.g. It is difficult to preserve ones self-respect in that job. 做那样的工

26、作很难保持自尊。 Salt and spices help to preserve meat. 盐和调味品有助于保藏肉类。,Part AText Language Points,a. good at finding ways of doing things and solving problems, etc. e.g. These women were strong, resourceful and courageous. 这些妇女坚强、足智多谋而且勇敢。 He is a keen and resourceful politician. 他是个头脑敏锐又足智多谋的政治家。,Part AText

27、 Language Points,v. support (a decision, etc.) against attack e.g. We will loyally uphold the principles of the United Nations. 我们将忠实地维护联合国的原则。 The judge upheld the lower courts decision. 法官维持初级法院的判决。,Part AText Language Points,a. lacking in definite, helpful qualities or characteristics e.g. He has

28、 a very negative attitude to his work. 他的工作态度很消极。 The results of the test were negative. 试验结果呈阴性。,Part AText Language Points,most important part of sth. e.g. Lets get to the core of the argument. 咱们进入实质性的辩论吧。 This concept is at the very core of her theory. 这个概念是她的理论的核心。,Part AText Language Points,n.

29、 the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim in spite of difficulties e.g. He succeeded by means of perseverance. 他是通过坚持不懈而成功的。 You need perseverance to win the game and I doubt if you can go the distance. 你需要矢志不移才能取胜，我怀疑你能否坚持到底。,Part AText Language Points,v. to succeed in doing or

30、completing sth. e.g. We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once. 我们不能指望同时完成两项工作。 I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 在过去几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。,Part AText Language Points,to be proud of sb./sth.; to do sth. carefully or well because it is important to one e.g. She takes great pr

31、ide in her childrens success. 她为自己的孩子取得的成绩感到无比骄傲。 You should take more pride in your appearance. 你应该多注意自己的仪表。,Part AText Language Points,being exactly what is mentioned or suggested e.g. She is a kind woman as is known as such. 她是个善良的女人，这是大家都知道的。 He is the author of the article, but he does not desi

32、re to be known as such. 他是那篇文章的作者，但是他并不想让别人知道这件事。,Part AText Language Points,v. to grow, form, develop e.g. We should encourage our children to cultivate a love of art. 我们应该鼓励孩子培养对艺术的热爱。 He cultivated the habit of analysis when he was a child. 在孩提时代他就养成了分析问题的习惯。,Part AText Language Points,n. the par

33、t of your mind that tells you whether your actions are right or wrong e.g. She paid the repair bill as a salve to her conscience. 她付了维修费以减轻内疚感。 I had a guilty conscience about not telling her the truth. 我因为没有告诉她事实真相而感到内疚。 He wont let it trouble his conscience. 他不想因为这件事而让自己良心不安。,Part AText Language P

34、oints,that must be done because of a law or a rule e.g. Is English a compulsory subject? 英语是必修科目吗？ Is military service compulsory in your country? 你们国家实行义务兵役制吗?,Part AText Language Points,to take part in or be occupied in sth. e.g. I have no time to engage in gossip. 我无暇闲聊。 I engaged him in conversa

35、tion. 我让他加入谈话。,Part AText Language Points,Note: Puritan is a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries advocated strict religious discipline along with simplification of the ceremonies and creeds of the Church of England; one who lives in accordance with Protestant

36、precepts, especially one who regards pleasure or luxury as sinful.,Part AText Language Points,n. state of being successful or rich; good fortune e.g. He wished the young couple a life of happiness and prosperity. 他祝这对年轻人生活幸福，万事如意。 The empire began to fall after its period of prosperity. 帝国经过全盛以后开始衰落

37、。,Part AText Language Points,Note: He is one of the most extraordinary human beings the world has ever known. Born into the family of a Boston candle maker, Benjamin Franklin became the most famous American of his time. He helped found a new nation and defined the American character. He was a writer

38、, inventor, diplomat, businessman, musician, scientist, humorist, civic leader, international celebrity, genius.,Part AText Language Points,ad. showing care and effort in your work or duties e.g. Theyre keeping records diligently. 他们十分认真地在做记录。 He has been working diligently in the company for 20 yea

39、rs. 他在公司勤勤恳恳工作了20 年。,Part AText Language Points,Note: This is a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the times. It began in the United K

40、ingdom, then subsequently spread throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the world.,Part AText Language Points,v. make (goods) on a large scale using machinery e.g. Both factories manufacture computer parts. 这两家厂都生产电脑配件。 The manufacture of these small components is expensive. 制造这些小部件是非常昂贵的。

41、,这是名词用法哦，可是本文作动词解。已对教参提出修改建议。如果确定改动，这里也要相应改动。 建议将例句改为:It is expensive to manufacture these small components.,Task 2,Part AExercises,Part AExercises,Task 1 Read the text again and answer the following questions. According to Paragraph 2, why should a business follow the ethics mentioned? Why are high

42、 quality core values essential? 3. How do those who have good work ethics differ from those who have questionable ones?,Because if it does not follow them, there will be negative impacts on workers or customers, and will cause wrong doing.,Because they can determine ones value to an employer and his

43、 or her own image.,Those who have good work ethics will do their jobs well with a sense of purpose, while those who have questionable ones dont.,Part AExercises,Task 1 Read the text again and answer the following questions. How was hard work understood in ancient times? 5.When did work ethics become

44、 a regular part of Western culture?,It was usually done compulsorily and thus was considered unpleasant.,By the 18th century.,Task 2 Identify the key words or main ideas of the following paragraphs,Part AExercises,Paragraph 7:,the _ of work ethics to America,Paragraph 8:,work ethics in _,hard work,s

45、pread,the 19th and 20th centuries,modern society,Part AExercises,Task 3 Fill in the puzzle spaces with the words from Text A according to the explanations given below.,Across 2. support (a decision, etc.) against attack 3. to succeed in doing or completing something 7. that must be done because of a

46、 law or a rule 9. state of being successful or rich; good fortune 10. lacking in definite, helpful qualities or characteristics Down 1. a set of principles of right conduct 4. the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim in spite of difficulties 5. to grow, form, develop 6. the part

47、of your mind that tells you whether your actions are right or wrong 8. avoid losing (something); retain,ethics 2. uphold accomplish 4. perseverance cultivate 6. conscience compulsory 8. preserve 9. prosperity 10. negative,Part AExercises,1. Ice helps to _ food. 2. By _, the boy learned to swim. 3. C

48、heating at the examinations goes against my_. 4. What does your company hope to_? 5. The farmers mainly _ rice and beans.,Task 4 Complete the following sentences with the words from Task 3. Change the word forms if necessary.,preserve,perseverance,conscience,accomplish,cultivate,Part AExercises,6. T

49、hese subjects are _ in our school. Peace brings _ and development. If one fails to queue up for a bus, he lacks _. 9. _ factors can be turned into positive ones. 10. We should _ the truth.,Task 4 Complete the following sentences with the words from Task 3. Change the word forms if necessary.,compuls

50、ory,prosperity,ethics,Negative,uphold,Part AExercises,1. The lawyer said that the doctors behavior had not been _. 2. The doctor advised him not to eat too much _ food. 3. After he went to college, he has _ in his studies. 4. Among her _ were sewing, cooking, playing the piano and dancing. 5. The _

51、business owes much to the hard work of all the staff in the shop.,Task 5 Complete the sentences using derivatives of the words in the box. Change the word forms if necessary.,ethical,preserved,persevered,accomplishments,prosperous,Part AExercises,1. Suddenly there appeared a young woman who was dres

52、sed in green. 2. We must keep a secret of the things that are being discussed here. 3. The play which was put on by the teachers was a big success.,Task 6 Rewrite the following sentences after the models.,Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.,We must keep a secret of the things dis

53、cussed here.,The play put on by the teachers was a big success.,Part AExercises,Task 6 Rewrite the following sentences after the models.,The girl who is dancing with the general manager is my sister. The people that work with me treat me like their friend. 3. The boy who is standing under the tree i

54、s only six years old.,The girl dancing with the general manager is my sister.,The people working with me treat me like their friend.,The boy standing under the tree is only six years old.,Task 7 Translate the following sentences into English, paying attention to the highlighted parts.,Part AExercise

55、s,英语是必修科目，这是大家都知道的。（as such） 2. 我们从事进出口业务。（engage in） 我们为我国的繁荣昌盛而感到自豪。（take pride in） 我们有时根据经验做决定。（based on） 良好的职业规划可以带来一份满意的工作。（lead to）,English is a compulsory subject and it is known as such. 2. We engage in both export and import business. 3. We take pride in the prosperity of our country. 4. We

56、 sometimes make decisions based on our experience. 5. Good career planning can lead to a satisfying job.,Part BLead in,Part BLead in,Task 1 Listen to the recording, and complete the following passage.,Globally, there is an enormous (1) _ on education and skills preparation for future employment. Man

57、y employers (2) _ that a strong work ethic ranks at the top of the list along with proficiency in a chosen profession. Follow these steps to (3) _ yours. Arrive to work at least 15 minutes before your scheduled start time. This (4) _ the ability to mentally prepare for tasks. (5) _ to work the time

58、and days agreed upon. Schedule all appointments outside of the times youve (6) _ to your employer. A great attendance record is an (7) _ attribute of a strong work ethic. ,indicate,emphasis,develop,offers,Plan,committed,essential,Part BLead in,Task 1 Listen to the recording, and complete the following passage., Maintain a professional (8) _ at all tim