电大《高级英语(1)》unit10.ppt

1、Unit 10 Mysteries,高级英语（1）,Read, listen and talk about mysteries Practice modals and modal perfects for speculation 情态动词表示推测 Focus on speculation, describing atmosphere 推测，描述环境 Write a narrative 记叙性短文,Learning Objectives,Grammar and Speaking,On 7 April 2005 police stopped a young man in his early twe

2、nties (20出头的) who was walking around the streets of Sheerness, a seaside town in south east England. He was wearing a suit and a tiebut his clothes were soaking wet (湿透的). The labels (标签) had been taken off the mans clothes and he didnt have a passport or any other possessions(财物，个人物品).,Grammar and

3、Speaking,O1 He seems very frightened. He could be an illegal (非法的) immigrant (移民). O2 Or he might have been the victim (受害者) of a crime. Can you show us some identification, Sir? A passport, a driving licence? O1 Hes obviously too shocked(震惊的) to speak. O2 No wonder - the poor guys soaking wet. He m

4、ust have been in the sea for a long time.,Grammar and Speaking,O1 Where do you come from? France? Russia? Dr Lets give him a map. Perhaps that will help. O1 He is pointing at Oslo(奥斯陆). He must come from Norway. O1 Well that was a waste of time - he cant be Norwegian, he didnt understand a word. Dr

5、Perhaps if we give him a pen and paper, hell write his name. O1 Good idea. Can you write your name for us, Sir? O1 He cant have understood. Wait a minute - he is drawing something,A. 说话人认为某事物肯定存在或发生过。 B. 说话人认为某事物可能存在或发生过。 C. 说话人认为某事物肯定不存在或从未发生。,Grammar and Speaking,He must come from Norway.,He must

6、have been in the sea for a long time.,He could be an illegal immigrant.,Or he might have been the victim of a crime.,He cant be Norwegian, he didnt understand a word.,He cant have understood.,must / might / may /could /cant + do，用来推测某事物是否存在或属实。（对目前状态的推测） -He must come from Norway. (Im certain its tr

7、ue.) -He might/may/could be an illegal immigrant. (I think its possible.) -He cant be Norwegian. (Im certain it isnt true.),情态动词表推测,must / might / could / cant / couldnt + have done，用来推测某事物是否曾经存在或发生过。（对过去状况的推测） -He must have been in the sea. (Im certain this really happened.) -He might/may/could hav

8、e lost his passport. (It possibly happened.) -He cant / couldnt have lost his memory. (Im certain it was impossible.),情态动词表推测,Use might/could/may and the correct form of the verbs. (Ex. 5) 1. Wheres Jacob? Hes not in his room. A. _ (在楼上) B. _ (去健身) 2. I wonder why Monica speaks such good French. A.

9、_ (在法国长大) B. _ (在上法语课) 3. Why is Paul in such a bad mood? A. _ (得知了坏消息) B. _ (太累了),He might/could/may be upstairs.,He might/could/may have gone to the gym.,She might/could/may have grown up in France.,She might/could/may still be having French lessons.,He might/could/may have received bad news.,He m

10、ight/could/may be too tired.,Grammar and Speaking,1 I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _ (be) out. 2 You _ (see) her at the station she was at home with me! 3 What happened to Sentence 3? They_ (forget) about it! 4 He lost his job and then his father died it _ (be) an easy time for h

11、im. 5 Youre going out with Victor? You _(be) serious! In fact, you _ (be) mad! 6 He _ (be) hungry hes just had lunch!,must have been,cant/couldnt have seen,must have forgotten,cant/couldnt have been (cant be),cant be,must be,cant be,Grammar and Speaking,Grammar and Speaking,bump into = run into；meet

12、 sb. by chance 撞到；偶然遇见 -I bumped into an old friend in town today. Been somewhere hot, Paul? = Have you been somewhere hot? Ive had the time of my life! 我度过了一生难忘的美好时光！ You have no idea how good it was to have a really long hot bath and shave off (刮掉，剃掉)my beard(胡须) after eleven months. You have no i

13、dea = you dont know -I have no idea what you are talking about. exaggerate v. 夸张，夸大,Grammar and Speaking,How did the narrator know that Paul was lying? I was working for a chairty(慈善团体) out there for a year. We were helping to build a primary school in a romote（偏僻的，遥远的） village Sitting on a warm bea

14、ch every evening playing my electric guitar（电吉它）, an ostrich （驼鸟）on the barbecue（烧烤）, amazing women and shave off my beard after eleven months He cant have _ because _.,had such a good time in Africa,he was in a romote and backward village.,Look at the picture. What do you think might have happened?

15、,Reading and Vocabulary,giggle 咯咯地笑frown 皱眉 sigh 叹息 whisper 低声说，耳语 shudder 颤抖，哆嗦gaze (at) 凝视 yawn 打呵欠glance (at) 一瞥，匆匆一看 stroll 闲逛，漫步gasp 喘气，倒抽气 dash 疾驰,Reading and Vocabulary,1. So youll have to put up with me for a while. She giggled(咯咯地笑，傻笑). put up with sb/sth “容忍某人/ 某事” -I dont know how his par

16、ents put up with his behavior. “我不知道他父母怎能容忍他的行为。” “那您只好先将就着跟我呆一会儿啦。” （女孩这样说是一种自嘲式的幽默）,Language Notes,2. Framton Nuttle tried hard to think of something polite to say to her. 弗兰登 纽特尽量想跟她说点客气话。 try to do something，努力去做某事； think of，想起，想到 something polite，礼貌的事情，这里指客气话。 修饰不定代词（如something，someone）的时候，通常把形

17、容词放在不定代词的后面，如： -He did nothing wrong. 他什么也没做错。 -Is there anything important in todays newspaper?,Language Notes,3. But he was beginning to feel fed up with visiting strangers. 可是他开始厌倦了拜访陌生人。 be fed up with (doing) something，“厌倦（做）某事”。 -Oh, Im quite fed up with French Fries and hamburgers. 4. For the

18、 first time Framton looked up at the open patio-door, which led to the garden. 弗兰登这时才抬头看了看敞开的阳台门，那扇门一直通向花园。 look at，“ 看”， look 和 at 中间可以加方位副词， 如：look up / down at，“ 向上/向下看”。 lead to something，“通向， 导致”， -a wind road leading to the hut 一条蜿蜒的小路通向小屋 -In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good res

19、ults.,Language Notes,5. Framton felt terrible and tried to change the subject but in vain. 弗兰登感到很别扭，极力想要转移话题，可是却徒劳无功。 in vain，“徒劳地，无用地，无效的” -We tried in vain to make him change his mind. （We tried to make him change his mind, but in vain.） 我们想让他改变想法，可没成功。 -He tried in vain to get into contact with t

20、he local branch. 他试图与当地分部取得联络，但没有成功。,Language Notes,6. She was also staring at the door with horror in her eyes. 她也瞪着门， 眼中流露出惧色。 stare at sth /sb，瞪着 某物/ 某人 with horror in her eyes 是这句话的伴随状语。 7. He suddenly got up out of his chair, took his hat and dashed out of the house and through the gate, away f

21、rom the house as fast as he could. 表示在过去依次发生的几个动作。 他突然从椅子上跳起来，一把抓起帽子，跑出屋外，冲出大门，飞也似的逃之夭夭。,Language Notes,8. He told me that once in India he had spend the night lying in an empty grave(坟墓) in a cemetery(公墓), trying to escape from a pack of mad dogs. spend (money) on sth 在上花钱 -She spent too much money

22、 on clothes. spend + 时间 + on sth / (in) doing sth -They spent a lot of time on that project. (in) explaining tht plan. trying to escape from a pack of mad dogs. 现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示一个次要的伴随动作。,Language Notes,Quickly read the story. Then answer the questions. 1. Why is Framton Nuttel visiting the Sappletons

23、? 2. Who is Mrs Sappleton waiting for during Framtons visit? 3. Why does Framton suddenly run out of the house?,For her husband and her two young brothers who are out hunting.,He thinks they are ghosts because of the story that Vera told him.,Reading and Vocabulary,His sister has told him that they

24、are nice family and that he should visit them while he is relaxing in the village.,Read the text and complete gaps 14 with the sentences below. There are two sentences you dont need. (Ex. 3, P. 152) A. Framton was surprised to hear the word tragedy in such a peaceful village. B. He looked around the

25、 living room and wondered if Mrs Sappleton was married or perhaps a widow. C. She didnt look very interested at all. D. She turned to look at him and laughed once more. E. The girl stopped speaking and just then her aunt came in and apologised for being late. F. The girl took Framtons coat and caref

26、ully placed it on the coat-stand.,Reading and Vocabulary,Lets check,Framton frowned. Hardly anyone, he answered sighing. But my sister used to live here and she gave me a list of people I should meet. Oh, so you dont know anything about my aunt? asked the girl. Just her name and address. said Framto

27、n. 1._ There was something very masculine（男性化的）about the room.,He looked around the living room and wondered if Mrs Sappleton was married or perhaps a widow.,Framton was surprised to hear the word tragedy in such a peaceful village.,You dont know about my aunts tragedy? asked the girl. 2._ Youre pro

28、bably asking yourself why we have the door open on an October afternoon, Mr Nuttel.,Lets check,Framton shuddered. 3._ I hope my Vera has been amusing you? she said. She has been very interesting. said Framton.,The girl stopped speaking and just then her aunt came in and apologised for being late.,Le

29、ts check,The doctors have told me to rest completely and not to do any exercise but theyre not sure about the best diet for me, said Framton, who thought the pair might be interested to hear about his illness. Mrs Sappleton yawned. 4._,She didnt look very interested at all.,Lets check,Are the statem

30、ents true (T), false(F) or is there no information (NI)? 1. It is easy for Framton to talk to the girl. 2. Framton comes from a large city. 3. Framtons sister still lives in the village. 4. The room suggests to Framton that there might be a man in Mrs Sappletons life. 5. Framton hadnt noticed the do

31、or was open until the girl mentioned it. 6. Mrs Sappleton enjoys hunting. 7. Framton feels sorry for the girl at one point. 8. Mrs Sappleton had found Framtons topic of conversation boring.,F,NI,F,T,T,NI,T,T,Lets check,Complete each sentence with a verb. Sometimes more than one verb is possible. (Ex

32、. 7, P. 153) 1 Mark read the list and _ . He hadnt been chosen for the school rugby team again! 2 Kirsty and Sam _ the answers to each other during the German vocabulary test. 3 She quickly _ at her watch and _ out of the room. She was going to miss her flight! 4 The students _ nervously after the t

33、eacher dropped a pile of books on his foot. 5 On Sunday afternoons they all enjoy_ around the shopping centre. 6 During Chemistry lessons he _ out of the window at the clouds and trees. 7 She _ when she remembered her disgusting childhood school dinners.,sighed,whispered,glanced,dashed,giggled,strol

34、ling,gazes,shuddered,Lets check,Amelia Earhart,Listening and Speaking,deserted 无人的，荒芜的charming 迷人的 luxurious 奢侈的，豪华的spacious 宽敞的（space） shabby 破旧的gorgeous 漂亮的，好极了 cramped 狭促的filthy 污秽的 cosy 暖和舒服的 tacky 破烂的,Vocabulary,Circle the correct words. (Ex. 2, P. 155) 1 There were no signs of life in the Mark

35、et Square it was cramped / deserted! 2 Their semi-detached house was too cramped / tacky for such a large family so they moved into a more spacious / gorgeous detached house in the suburbs. 3 The kitchen was cosy / filthy it looked as if it hadnt been cleaned in weeks! 4 She had a really luxurious /

36、 shabby apartment in the centre of town where she used to organise exclusive parties. 5 They loved staying in the charming / filthy hotel and went back every year.,Vocabulary,deserted,cramped,spacious,filthy,luxurious,charming,Vocabulary,I spend a lot of time in the Grassmarket, which is just a few minutes walk from Edinburgh Castle.