高中英语微课——with复合结构.ppt

1、Play a game,Guess Who I AM ?,什么是With的复合结构 With 复合结构的构成 With 复合结构的句法作用,What will we learn in this class?,“with复合结构” 即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成的一种复合结构，宾语可以由代词或名词充当；宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。,with + 宾语 +,形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do,主动、进行 被动、完成 将要发生,一、“with复合结构”的构成,注：With结构不是句子，而是在句中作定语或状

2、语，因此也不会有动词的谓语形式。,1. with + 宾语 + 形容词,例：With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold. 门窗大开，屋内很冷。 改错：With her parents are dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。,2.with + 宾语 + 副词 例：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。,3.with + 宾语 + 名词 例：They

3、 set up a football team, with Tom their head. 他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。 改错：With a native do our guide, we neednt be afraid to get lost. 有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。,4.with + 宾语 + 介词短语 例：The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。,5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系） 例：With summer coming, the weather is becoming hot

4、ter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。 改错：With the teacher stand beside，she felt a bit uneasy . 老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。,6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系） 例：With the work done, he felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，他大大地松了一口气。,7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生） 例：With her to go with us, were sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我们一起去，我相信我们

5、将会玩得很愉快。 改错：With Mr. Smith teaching them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 下学期史密斯先生将要教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。,二、with复合结构的句法作用 1.充当伴随或方式状语 例：那个女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。 The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.,2.充当原因状语 例：With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold. 因为门窗

6、大开，所以屋内很冷。,3.充当结果状语 例：她冒雨出去，结果衣服都湿透了 She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.,4.充当定语 例：开着灯的那个教室是我们的。 The room with lights on is our class-room .,Test time!,1）With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leavingB. left C. leave D. to leave 2）The girl sat there qui

7、te silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixingD. to be fixed,B,B,3）I live in the house with its door _ to the south. A. facingB. faces C. facedD. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard ,all night with their lights _. A. burnB. burnt C. burningD. to burn,A,C,with + 宾语 +,形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do,主