非谓语动词--动名词.ppt

1、一、动名词做主语,1、Learning new words is very useful to me . 学习生词对我来说很有用 。 2、Taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy. 每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。 注 意 1） 动名词做主语往往表示经常性，习惯性，或者过去的的动作; 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。,动名词的句法功能：,3、It is no use_ 像这样谈话没有用. .,talking like this,4、Its a waste of time_. 和他辩论是浪费时间,arguing with him,注 意

2、 2） 在it is no use /good / useless/ a waste of time 这种句式中，常用it作形式主语，后接动名词做真正的主语 。,二、动名词做宾语,1.You can hardly imagine losing such an easy exam. 2.No one can avoid being influenced by ones surroundings. 3.He enjoys listening to violin music , playing mah-jong ,swimming and reading,以下动词必须接动名词做宾语 imagine

3、/ consider / delay / mind / miss / enjoy / dislike / admit / practice / suggest / keep / advise / allow / avoid / appreciate / risk / finish / escape / postpone + doing,b. 后接动名词的一些词组 2)cant stand / cant help / feel like /give up / put off + doing. 3)instead of / look forward to /object to / keep on

4、/insist on/stick to+ doing. 4)have difficulty/trouble/ a hard time (in) +doing. 5)be busy(in)/waste time (in)/ lose time (in) +doing. 6)How about / What about + doing. 7) There is no good/use/ point (in) + doing. 8) cannot help doing (情不自禁做/无意做.) cannot help to do sth (不能帮助做.),I could not help_ (ove

5、rhear无意听到) what you were saying. 2. I cant help _(clean )the house because Im busy preparing the test.,(to) clean,overhearing,c.含有介词 的短语动词, 后接 -ing,contribute to,look forward to,pay attention to,be / get used to,lead to,devote oneself to,stick to,object to,盼望 注意 习惯于 导致，通向 致力于 坚持 反对 对作出贡献,D. 动词不定式和动名

6、词都可作宾语，是否有区别呢？ a. 有些区别不大，二者可以互换 。 如: like/ love / prefer/ / start / begin / hate / continue b. 有些区别很大， 如: regret/forget/remember to do: 抱歉忘记记住要做某事 regret forgetremember doing: 后悔忘记记住做了某事 try to do: 努力做某事 try doing：尝试做某事 mean to do: 打算做某事 mean doing: 意味着做某事 stop to do: 停下来做某事 stop doing: 停止做某事 go on

7、to do: 继续做另一件事 go on doing: 继续做同一件事,1)Waving your hand means _ (say) goodbye in China. 2)I didnt mean _ (hurt) you by saying that. 3)I regret _ (inform) you that you have failed the exam. 4) I regret _ (say) such stupid words at the meeting yesterday. 5) Please remember _ (hand) in your homework tom

8、orrow.,saying,to hurt,to inform,practice,to hand,saying,6) He remembered _ (lock) the door, so He was not worried. 7) He forgot _ (tell) me the news. So I didnt know. 8) He forgot _ (tell) me the news. He told me again. 9) When he saw me, he stopped _ (say) hello to me. 10) When he saw his mother, t

9、he baby stopped _ (cry).,to tell,locking,to say,telling,crying,11. The wife doesnt allow _ (smoke) in her house. She doesnt allow her husband_ (smoke)in her house. 12.-Do you feel like _ (walk) there or shall we take a bus? -Since there isnt much time left, we d like_(take) a taxi,smoking,to smoke,w

10、alking,to take,切 记： allow / forbide/ permit 接动名词作宾语， 但是要接不定式作宾语补足语,2）动名词的复合结构： 逻辑主语 + 动名词结构，在句中可作主宾表。如 1）Toms /His being late again made his teacher very angry. 作主语，可用名词所有格和形容词性的物主代词 2）Would you mind Tom/ Toms/ my /me smoking here ? 作宾语，可用名词所有格，普通格，形容词性的物主代词以及宾格,1. I am really sorry for _ being so r

11、ude to that old laddy. Its so terrible for us students . A. me B. your C. my D. Toms 2. _ arriving early made us very happy . A. Tom B. Yours C. Your D. Toms,A/B/C/D,C/D,Seeing is believing. My job is teaching English in a Senior School My job is to help the patient Learning English is (very) intere

12、sting. Everybody was very tired,3. 动名词作表语,动名词作表语，解释主语的内容，主表可互换。 不定式作表语, 解释主语的义务职责，主表可互换。 现在分词作表语，表示主语的性质特性，主表 不可互换。,4. 动名词作定语,This is my sleeping bag. 这是我的睡袋。 There is a swimming pool over there。 那边有一座游泳池。 Can you see a flying bird in the sky ? 你能看见天上的飞鸟吗？,注 意： 动名词作定语，表示事物的用途和功能 现在分词作定语，表示事物的动作和状态,有

13、些动词既可接动名词作宾语，又可接不定式作宾补 如: advise/allow/forbid/permit/recommend + doing sth. advise/allow/forbid/permit/recommend + sb/ sth + to do sth. 1）Our school doesnt allow允许 _(smoke) at school. In other words, it doesnt allow us _(smoke) at school. 2）I would rather recommend 推荐 your _ (stay ) with us together

14、 for the night. 2）I would rather recommend you _ (stay ) with us together for the night .,smoking,to smoke,to stay,staying,动名词： 主动式 被动式 一般式： doing being done 完成式： having done having been done 现在分词：主动式 被动式 一般式： doing being done 完成式： Having done having been done,小试牛刀： 1. Everybody dislike _(scold责备).

15、2. I really regretted _(do) such stupid things . 3. We are pleased with the tasks _ (finish) on time. 4. We are all looking forward to _(see) yousoon.,being scolded,having done,having been finished,seeing,切 记： 主动式表主动，被动式表被动； 一般式表示动作在主句的谓语动作同时或之后发生 完成式表示动作在主句的谓语动作之前发生,判断下列动名词的作什么成分： Watching TV too m

16、uch is bad for your eyes I cant stand listening to your boring stories. My job is teaching English . The swimming pool is meant for us students.,动名词作主语,动名词作宾语,动名词作表语,动名词作定语,To find a best friend is difficult. 2. I need to sleep for 8 hours every night. 3.I asked him to come over . 4.I have an import

17、ant meeting to attend. 5.His aim was to cheer me up. 6.You need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.,主语,宾语,宾 补,定语,表语,目的状语,一、判断下列句子划线部分是什么成分,二、用所给的动词的恰当形式填空 1. _(learn ) a foreign language is a must for us teenagers . 2. As an old saying goes ,_(see) is to believe . 3. It is a great pl

18、easure for us_(meet) again after so many years separation 分离 . 4. We all find it hard _(get) along well with him. 5. Our duty is _(study) hard at school . 6. My sister offered _(help) me with my homework. 7. This question is very easy _(solve) 8. -Can I smoke here ? - Sorry, we doynt allow anybody _

19、(smoke) 9. _ (catch) the first train, we got up very early.,Learning,to see,to meet,to get,to study,to help,to smoke,to solve,To catch,三、 改正下列句子中的错误 1. Collect stamps is really a good hobby. 2.It is no use / no good argue with him over the stupid thing . 3.Our parents all made us to study hard every d