人教版高一英语上册第五单元.ppt

1、Unit 5 the silver screen,.Warming up,Talk about the pictures and find out : What can you see in the scene? What happens before the scene? What happens after the scene? What kind of film do you think this is ?,Jaw Type :cartoon,Type:suspense,overheard,Type:Action,King of Kung Fu,type:Love,Crazy Littl

2、e Thing Called Love,Pearl harbor,type:War,Harry pottertype:science fiction,战争片,动作片,恐怖片,喜剧片,动画片,科幻片,爱情片,悲剧片,cartoon,comedy,love,tragedy,war,action,horror,Science-fiction,Film,. Readinggetting to know steven spielberg,steven spielberg(史蒂文斯皮尔伯格 ) “电影是梦想，你跟我一样做着白日梦长大，有一天你会将那些白日梦变成电影。”作为从70年代好莱坞电影创造性发展中出

3、现的最为重要的人物，斯蒂芬斯皮尔伯格改变了电影制作的方法和内容。,史蒂文斯皮尔伯格，生于美国俄亥俄州的辛辛那提市，犹太人血统，美国著名电影导演，编 剧和电影制作人。斯皮尔伯 格曾两度荣获奥斯卡最佳导 演奖，他有三部电影,曾打破 票房纪录，成为当时最卖座 的电影。至今，斯皮尔伯 格执导的电影收入在全球粗估已超过85亿美元,Typical films directed by StevenSpielberg : 侏罗纪公园4 Jurassic Park IV （2010） 夺宝奇兵4 Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull(2008) 慕

4、尼黑 Munich (2005) 世界大战 War of the Worlds (2005) 幸福终点站 The Terminal (2004) 少数派报告 Minority Report (2002) 神鬼交锋/逍遥法外/猫鼠游戏 Catch Me If You Can (2002) .,begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth. 1. 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing. 例如：How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ 2.

5、begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do 例如： I was beginning to get angry。 我开始生起气来。,3. 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。 例如： I begin to understand the truth。 我开始明白真相。 4. 物作主语时 例如：It began to melt,instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折

6、（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。例如：she didnt answer me, instead, she asked me another question.instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。例如:Ill go instead of her. instead 与instead of的转换。 例如: 1.He didnt answer me, instead, he asked me another=He didnt answer me instead of asking me ano

7、ther,Yet adv. 无比较等级 1）用于否定句，还，尚，迄今，到那时。 we have received no news from him yet. at two oclock they hadnt decided whether to go or not. 2)用于疑问句，已经 Is everything ready yet? has he come yet? no, not yet. 3)同still, even，与比较级连用，更。 you must work yet harder. 4)用于肯定句，仍然 he is yet a child. the best is yet to

8、come,1.be afraid of sth (sb) 害怕某事(某人)。 如： Are you afraid of dogs? 你害狗吗? He is afraid of her. 他怕她。 2. be afraid of doing sth (1) 担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生)。如： I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。,注：be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时，其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。如： He was afraid of losing face. H

9、e was afraid (that) hed lose face. 他怕失面子。 (2) 害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢)。如： Im afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。,3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如： He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。 注：以上两类句型的异同之处：表示担心会发生某事或某情况，只能用 be afraid of doing sth, 而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等，则两者都可用。如： Dont be afraid to ask of ask

10、ing question. 不要害怕问问题。 He is afraid to go out of going out alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。,1.cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事；情不自禁做某事. 如：其中，help 有“克制、抑制”的意思，意思是：不能克制住做某件事，即“情不自禁”。例如： She couldnt help smiling. 她禁不住笑了起来。 She couldnt help envying Helen. 她不由得不妒忌海伦。,2.cant help to do sth 不能帮助做某事，换句话说就是和help to do

11、sth的否定句. I cant help to do it. 我不能帮忙做这事。 I cant help you (to) finish your homework. 我不能帮你做作业. 。,3. cant help but do= have to do sth ，不得不做某事(其中，but 是介词，意为“除了这件事之外”)。 I could not but tell him about it. 我不得不告诉他这事。 I cannot help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遗憾。 4.have no choice but to do 只能做某事,owe vt. (1)欠（债） If

12、 he has borrowed some money from her, and has not paid her back, he owes her the money. 如果他借了她的钱没归还，他就欠她钱。 How much do I owe you? 我欠你多少钱？ 相关短语： owe sth. to sb. 感激，把-归功于- He owes his success to our help. 他把成功归功于我们的帮助。 I owe it to sb that. (it做形式宾语，替代 that从句) I owe it to you that I am still alive. 我现在

13、还活着，应该感激你。,owing to由于，因为 Owing to the rain they could not come. 因为下雨，他们不能来。 Owing to the drought, crops are short. 因为天旱，收成不好。 take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：,Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2008 will take

14、 place in Beijing. 2 .happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如： What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?) Maybe something unexpected happened. I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home.,Grammar-定语从句,1、 定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句需用下列关联词： 关系代词 关系副词 起连词作用

15、，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语 起连词作用，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语 who, whom, that, whose, which, as when, where, why,2、 掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点： 1） 指人时宜用who 的情况： a. 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone 或 those 时，关系代词用 who。 Anyone who goes there will be punished. b. 在there be 开头的句子中。 Theres a beautiful girl who came to see you t

16、his morning. c. 先行词后有一个较长的定语。 I met a foreigner in the city last week who could speak Chinese well. d. 在非限定性定语从句中。 She has a brother, who worked at that factory ten years ago. 2) 指物时宜用 that 的情况： a. 当先行词为 all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。All that can be do

17、ne has been done. b. 当先行词既指人又指物时。 He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad,c. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 This is one of the best films that I have ever seen. d. 当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, any, every 等修饰时。 This is one of the very book that I am looking for. e. 当先行词是疑问词 who, what

18、, which 时。 Who that has such a home doesnt love it? f. 关系代词在从句中作表语。 Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be. 3) 只能用 which 不能用 that 的情况。 a. 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。 Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking. Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry. b. 关系代词作介词的宾语。This is th

19、e house in which Lu Xun once lived.,4) 关系代词 as 和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容，as 引导的从句可位于句首或句末，which引导的定语从句则不能位于句首。 Which you know, he is a good man. () As you know, he is a good man. () 6)关系副词when, where, why其含义相当于on which, in which for which等，可以互换： The day when /on which I met him first was May 1st.

20、I dont know the reason why /for which he didnt come. 7)whose指物时，可以与of which等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系： This is the book the cover of which / of which the cover / whose cover is blue. 8)有时可用代替关系副词。在口语中常省略。 This is the reason (why / for which / that) he came late.,9)先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。

21、The sun, which gives us light and heat, is very big. 10)在先行词和定语从句之间有无逗号有时会引起名义的变化： He said nothing that made her angry. 他没说使她生气的话。 He said nothing, which made her angry. 他一言不发，这使她很生气。 3、 定语从句与强调结构 It is the place where they lived before. It is in the place that they lived before. 第一个句子为定语从句，where指代t

22、he place，在定语从句中作状语，第二个句子为强调结构，强调in the place, that没有意义，把放回后面句子，句子意思完整。 Where is it that he found the lost watch? (强调句型，强调疑问副词where.) Where is the watch he found yesterday? (定语从句，that指代the watch.),4、 定语从句中的先行词 Is this book the one that you bought yesterday? Is this the book that you bought yesterday?

23、 第一个句子中，this book是主句的主语，the one是先行词。在第二个句子中this是主句的主语，the book是先行词。一定要避免出现：Is this book that you bought yesterday? 5、 定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句相当于形容词，它对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用，而同位语从句则相当于名词，对其前面的词给予说明或作进一步解释，即说明该词所表示的具体内容。例如： The news that we heard is not true. (定语从句) The news that he won the prize is not true. （同位语从句）

24、 另: 在“have no idea 从句”结构中，其从句都作idea的同位语。例如： I have no idea when she will be back.,V Homework,Search for more information about Keanu Reeves or Meryl Streep and then write a short passage about a movie star you like.after class ，please do remember review the attributive clause do more exercise.,定语从句专

25、项练习,1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 2. Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _ made her mother very proud. A. it B. that C. which D. this 3. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? A. what