【山东】2011高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Language精品课件 译林牛津版

1、.高频单词思忆 1.create vt. _ adj. _ n.创造;创作_ n.创造力 _ n.创造者;创作者 2.contribute vi.投稿 3.include vt._ prep._ n. 4.depend vi. _ adj. _ n.,基础落实,Unit 2 Language,创造;创建;创作,creative,creation,creativity,creator,贡献,contributor,contribution,包括,including,inclusion,视而定;依靠,dependent,dependence,5.promise vi.导演 10.indicate

2、vt. _ n.,许诺,答应,promising,符号;性格;角色,characteristic,characterize,相异，有区别,difference,different,differently,有形的;实物的；物质的,physically,physicist,physics,方向,direct,directly,director,显示,表示;暗示,indication,.重点短语再现 1.促进,有助于;向投稿;捐款_ 2.因某事祝贺某人_ 3.当仆人_ 4.被所取代/代替_ 5.影响他们说话的风格_ _ 6.对有影响_ 7.有相似的意义_ 8.因而迷惑/困惑_ 9.列出相关的信息_,

3、contribute to,congratulate sb.on sth.,work as servants,be replaced by/with,affect their style of,speech,have an impact on,have similar meanings,get confused with,list relevant information,10.向某人抱怨某事_ 11.对某人/某物没差别_ _ 12.从广义上_ 13.采取行动做某事_ 14.由组成_ 15.作为整体;总体上_,complain to sb.of/about sth.,make no diffe

4、rence to sb.,/sth.,in its broad sense,take action to do sth.,consist of,as a whole,.典型句式运用 1.他们创造出的语言就是我们现在所称的古英语。 The language they created _ _ Old English. 2.今天当我们说英语时,我们发现有时很难决定用 哪个单词或短语。 When we speak English today,we sometimes find _ hard to decide which word or phrase to use.,is what we now,ca

5、ll,it,3.我现在理解了，但问题是要是我依然不理解将会 怎样。 I understand now,but the question is _ _ I still cannot understand the meanings. 4.事实上,如果我们今天听那些古老的英语,我们肯 定不懂。 In fact,_ we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.,what,if,it is certain that,.综合语篇填空 1.That is why English is a _ with so many confusin

6、g rules. 2.After the Norman Conquest，upper class people spoke French _ common people spoke English. 3.They leave rubbish on the ground _ of using the bins. 4.The Chinese language differs _ many,language,while,instead,from,Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand

7、 alone as words. 5.Looking up every new word will certainly be a _ of time.,waste,重点单词 1.contribute 挑战自我 将下面的句子译成汉语,注意contribute的含义 (1)These measures contributed greatly to raising the quality of our products. _ _ (2)An increase in the price of drugs has contributed to the rising cost of medical,导练互

8、动,这些措施极其有助于我们产品质量的提高。,(contribute to有助于),care. _ _ (3)He contributed some articles to the newspaper. _ _ (4)He contributed five million dollars to the Red Cross. _ _,药价的上升导致了医疗费用的提高。(contribute,to导致),他向那家报纸投寄了几篇文章。(contribute to,向投稿),他向红十字会捐赠了五百万美元。(contribute,to向捐赠),帮你归纳 contribute常与to搭配,contribute

9、 to表示“导致; 有助于;向投稿;向捐赠等”。 contribution n.贡献;捐款;稿件 make a contribution to/make contributions to 为作贡献 These soldiers made a great contribution to the Chinese Liberation cause(事业). 这些士兵为中国的解放事业做出了巨大的贡献。 即学活练 (5)那是他的粗心大意导致了那次事故。 _ _,It was his carelessness that contributed to,the accident.,2.despite prep

10、.尽管,虽然 挑战自我 (1)尽管天气恶劣,但工人们还是在热火朝天地 干着。 _,the workers were working hard outside. =_ the weather was bad,the workers were working hard outside. 帮你归纳 despite意为“尽管,虽然”,后接名词、代词或者 动名词,相当于in spite of。 despite和although (though)都表示“尽管，虽 然”的含义,但是despite是介词,后接名词、代词,Despite the bad weather,Although,或者动名词;而altho

11、ugh(though)是连词，引导让步 状语从句。 Although the weather was bad,they were still determined to deliver the letter in time. 尽管天气恶劣,但他们仍然决定及时递送那封信件。 即学活练 (2)_ the high price,demand for this new type of family car is still very much. A.Thanks to B.Because of C.In case of D.Despite,D,3.promise n.许诺,允诺 挑战自我 (1)父母允

12、诺我生日时送我一辆新的自行车。 My parents _ for my birthday. =My parents _ for my birthday. (2)你答应过每星期和朋友们打网球的,可你并不 是很擅长啊。 You have _ with your friends every week,but you are not very good at it.,promised me a new bike,promised a new bike to me,promised to play tennis,(3)她答应一有空就来看我。 She _ she would come to see me

13、as soon as she was free. (4)你若作出承诺去做什么事,你就应该遵守诺言而 不食言。 If you _ a promise to do something,you should _ it instead of _ it. 帮你归纳 (1)promise sb.sth.或promise sth.to sb.答应某 人某事,向某人承诺某事。 (2)promise to do sth.承诺做某事,promised that,make,keep,breaking,(3)promise+that从句 (4)promise作名词,表示“允诺,承诺,诺言”，常用 的搭配有: make

14、 a promise作出承诺,允诺 keep ones promise信守诺言 break ones promise违背诺言 carry out ones promise实践诺言 fulfill ones promise实现诺言 温馨提示 promise作动词时,还可以表示“预示着,有的可 能”；promising为形容词，表示“有前途的，有希 望的”。,It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午有望天气转暖。 The clouds promise rain.多云预示着要下雨了。 He is a promising young pianist. 他是

15、一位很有前途的年轻钢琴家。 即学活练 (5)He has _ never to tell a lie again,and he is sure to do so. A.allowed B.assured C.promised D.compromised,C,4.raise v.举起;提高;抚养;筹钱 挑战自我 将下面的句子译成汉语,注意raise的含义 (1)This weight is too heavy.I cant raise it. _ (2)He raised his voice in order to make himself heard. _ (3)Its difficult t

16、o raise a family on a small income. _,这东西太重,我举不起来。(raise举起),他提高嗓音目的是为了让别人听见。(raise提高),依靠微薄收入是很难养家的。(raise饲养;抚养),(4)The problem is whether we can raise the money. _ (5)Does anyone have any points to raise? _ 帮你归纳 raise ones voice提高声音 raise money筹款 raise a family养家 raise a question提出问题 raise salaries加

17、薪,问题是我们能否筹到钱。(raise筹钱),有人想要提出什么问题吗？(raise提出),易混辨异 raise,rise (1)raise为及物动词,后面必须接宾语。 (2)rise为不及物动词,意为“升起;起身；发源；起 义;增长;上升”等,无被动语态。 即学活练 (6)Voices were _ as the argument between the two taxi drivers became more heated. A.increased B.repeated C.developed D.raised,D,用raise,rise的适当形式填空 (7)I found him _ fr

18、om his seat. (8)We enjoyed the sight on the top of the hill,with the sun _ in the east. (9)We must do everything we can to _ the peoples living standards. (10)Last year，the advertising rate _ by 20%.,rising,rising,raise,rises,5.adopt v.采纳;采取;收养 挑战自我 (1)他们没有亲生子女,决定领养一个孤儿。 Having no children of their

19、own，they decided _. (2)我们学校采用了新的教学法。 Our school _ _. (3)他的建议被委员会采纳了。 His suggestions _ by the committee.,to adopt an orphan,has adopted a new teaching,method,were adopted,易混辨异 adopt,adapt (1)adopt表示“采纳;采取;收养”。 (2)adapt表示“使适应”,常用于adapt oneself to.使某人适应;还可以表示“修改”。 This novel has been adapted for radio

20、 from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快地适应了这种新的气候。,即学活练 (4)This teaching method is being _ in several schools to help children with disability obtain higher education. A.attended B.adopted C.adapted D.admitted,B,6.difficulty n.困难,难事 挑战自我

21、(1)我不理解这篇文章。 I have difficulty _ this passage. (2)他英语发音有困难。 He has difficulty _ his pronunciation. (3)他英语很差,因此说起来很吃力。 His English was very bad and he spoke _. 帮你归纳 have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做有困难,in understanding,with,with difficulty,have some difficulty with sth.在上有困难 There is som

22、e difficulty (in) doing.做 有困难 with difficulty困难地,艰难地 without difficulty轻而易举地 run/get into difficulties遇险;碰到难题 即学活练 (4)I wonder what difficulty they had _ the plan. A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried D.with carrying out,B,7.spread v.传播;伸展;延伸;铺开 挑战自我 (1)苍蝇传播疾病。 Flies _. (2)我们获胜的消息很快传遍了学校。 The new

23、s _ the school very quickly. (3)火势从工厂蔓延至附近的学校。 The fire _ the factory to the school nearby. 帮你归纳 spread out散开;延伸 spread sth.over/across.把铺在,spread diseases,that we won spread through,spread from,spread oneself舒展四肢 温馨提示 (1)spread是不规则动词,其过去式、过去分词是 spread,而非spreaded。 (2)当物作主语时,spread常用作不及物动词，不用 于被动语态。

24、即学活练 (4)Papermaking began in China and from here it _ to North Africa and Europe. A.spread B.grew C.carried D.developed,A,8.replace vt.取代;以代替；把放回 (原处) 挑战自我 (1)有什么东西能取代母亲的关爱吗？ Can anything _ a mothers love and care? (2)我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。 I _ the old tyres new ones. (3)我的家乡自从1978年以来发生了巨大变化。 Great changes _

25、in my hometown since 1978.,replace,replaced,have taken place,with,帮你归纳 replace.with/by.用取代 replaceable adj.可更换的,可代替的 replacement n. take the place of=replace代替 in place of(介词短语)代替 in place在正确位置;准备妥当 out of place位置不当;不得体 take place发生 take sb.s place代替 take ones place(=take ones seat)就位,就坐,温馨提示 take s

26、b.s place与take ones place的区别 He took my place.他取代了我。 He took his place as chairman.他以主席的身份 就坐。 即学活练 (4)When you have finished the book,please _ it on the shelf. A.replace B.take place C.take the place of D.in place of,A,9.depend vi.依靠,依赖 挑战自我 (1)你可以相信杰克他总是很准时。 You _ Jackhe is always on time. (2)我们相信

27、你能在星期天之前完成这份工作。 We _ finish the job by Sunday. (3)他是个可以依赖的人。 He is a man _. 帮你归纳 depend on依靠,依赖;看情况而定 depend on sb./sth.for sth.靠某人/某物提供,can depend on,depend on you to,to be depended on,depend on sb.to do sth.依靠(相信)某人做某事 It/That (all) depends.那得看情况而定。 dependence n.依赖 dependent adj.有依赖性的 independent

28、adj.独立的 independence n.独立 即学活练 (4)How often do you eat out? _,but we usually once a week. A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking,B,10.direction n.方向;指导;(常用复数)用法说明 挑战自我 (1)他开车朝北京方向驶去。 He drove _ Beijing. (2)鸟听到枪声四处飞散。 The birds flew _ when they heard the shot. (3)我们学校由一位好校长管理。 Ou

29、r school is _ a good headmaster. 帮你归纳 in the direction of朝方向 in all directions朝四面八方,in the direction of,in all directions,under the direction of,in the opposite direction朝相反的方向 under the direction of(=under sb.s direction) 在某人的指导下 即学活练 (4)I saw a woman running towards me in the dark.Before I could r

30、ecognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which,D,重点短语与句型 11.consist of 挑战自我 (1)联合国由一百六十多个国家组成。 The United Nations _ _. (2)这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。 The beauty of this picture _ its balance of colors. 帮你归纳 consist of表示“由组成”的意思,不使 用被动语态。 cons

31、ist in=lie in表示“在于”。,consists of over 160,nations,consists in,易混辨异 consist of,make up,be made up of 这三个词都有“组成”的意思,但在用法上有所不同: (1)consist of表示“由组成”的意思，不 使用被动语态,相当于include的意思。 (2)make up表示“组成”,为主动形式,表示 “部分组成一个整体”的意思。另外make up还有 “化妆;编造;占(比例);弥补”等意思。 (3)be made up of表示“由组成”,这里为 被动形式,表示“一个整体由几个部分组成”的意思。 T

32、his club consists of more than 200 members.,=This club is made up of more than 200 members. =More than 200 members make up this club. 这个俱乐部由200多名成员组成。 即学活练用consist of,make up,be made up of的适当形式填空 (3)She took over 30 minutes to _ herself . (4)We need one more player to _ a team. (5)The committee _ se

33、ven members.,make,make up,consists of/is made up of,up,12.what if I understand now,but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings. 我现在理解了,但问题是要是我依然不理解将会 怎样。 (回归课本P28) 挑战自我 (1)如果天下雨而我们又找不到避雨的地方怎么办呢? _ it rains when we cant find shelter? (2)去上网怎么样？ _ going online? (3)你究竟为什么总不来看我? _

34、 you never visit me any more?,What if,What about,How come,帮你归纳 What if.?倘使将会怎么样呢？此句是一个常 用的特殊句式结构,表示如果出现了if从句所说的情 况又会怎样。 What/How about.？“怎么样？”表示询问情 况或提出建议。 How come.?怎么发生的？/又怎么解释？ 其他类似短语有: what with sth.由于,因为(用于列举原因或理由) What.for？为什么目的/为何理由？ So what?那又怎么样？(用于承认某一事实，进而对 其重要性提出质疑或某人是否有必要行动),即学活练 (4)_ f

35、ather knows the result? Theres nothing serious.Just take it easy. A.How come B.What if C.How about D.What for,B,品味构词 1.利用合成法，品句选词 These years its popular that every lady takes a in her .We call it a where she usually puts different kinds of daily necessities for herself. A.BagB.handC.handbag ,A,B,C,

36、串联扩展,手球,传单,手刹车,女用人,倒立,扶手,2.利用派生法,品句选词 After school I always towards home with my brother,while he never waits for me,going of me. A.HeadB.ahead,A,B,串联扩展,醒着,相像,十分相似,不对,不正常,相距,分开,【例1】There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (浙江高考) A.indicate B.indi

37、cating C.to indicate D.to be indicating 解析 此处为现在分词短语在句中作后置定语,修 饰evidence,二者之间为主谓关系。 课文原文 A method was developed to combine one part of the character _ meaning and the other showing sound.(P38),考题回扣,B,indicating,【例2】He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion. (四川高考) A.to have B.having C

38、.have D.had 解析 whether可与不定式搭配,意为“是否去做某 事”。句意为:他告诉我们是否去野餐还在讨论中。 课文原文 The question of _ English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.(P23),A,whether,【例3】The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. (浙江高考) A.access B.passage C

39、.way D.approach 解析 句意为:这个系统的目的在于让学生们方便 快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to为固定 用法,意为“可以利用,可以达到”。 课文原文 Today,the spread of “borrowed words” is due to easily _ television and radio programmes from across the world,and the Internet.(P29),A,accessed,【例4】Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by p

40、eople to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. (江西高考) A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 解析 in that引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为”。 A、B引导定语从句;C项意为“以便,以致;结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来 看,前面是结果,后面是原因。,D,课文原文 The Chinese language differs from many Western languages _ it uses characters

41、 which.(P38),in that,【例5】Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (山东高考) A.who B.which C.why D.when 解析 when此处为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰 先行词occasions,when在从句中作时间状语。 课文原文 His mother tongue was English,and he used English for all official _.(P23),occasions,D,.品句填词 1.Research _(表明) t

42、hat men find it easier to give up smoking than women. 2.Our music class _(组成) of 12 Chinese and 8 American students. 3.There are two _(官方的) languages in Canada: English and French. 4.Id like to say that his _(发 音) is much better than before.,自主检测,indicates,consists,official,pronunciation,5.It is cer

43、tain that the _(进程) will be slower than expected. 6.It is said that the situation in Iraq is out of _ now. 7.A new _ will be set to guide this business. 8.He has made an important _ to the companys success. 9.She found that she had great _ in understanding him. 10.The economic sanctions(制裁) could no

44、t prevent the _ of that country.,process,control,standard,contribution,difficulty,development,.短语识境 1.All these factors _ his success. 2.They hurried on to _ lost time. 3.She failed to _ herself _ the new environment. 4.If you dont know the word,_ it _ in the dictionary. 5.She _ deeply _ environment

45、al issues.,bring.with sb.;contribute to;take control of;look up;care about;as a whole;in that; make up for;adapt oneself to;turn into,contributed to,make up for,adapt,to,look,up,cares,about,6.Traditional Chinese sports are similar to the Western sports _ both are meant to improve peoples health. 7.J

46、ack _ an umbrella _ in case it rained. 8.A military junta _ the country. 9.The festival will be great for our city and for the country _. 10.Ice _ water.=Heat _ ice _ water.,in that,brought,with him,took control of,as a whole,turns into,turns,into,.单项填空 1.Students who are found _ in the exam will be

47、 severely punished. A.cheated B.cheating C.cheat D.to be cheated 解析 find sb.cheating in the exam发现某人 考试作弊。,B,2.With the help of the police,the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, _. A.hungry and frightened B.hungrily and frightening C.hungry and frightening D.hungrily and frightened

48、 解析 形容词短语作状语,说明主语的情况。,A,3.Mark didnt win that science award after all. _ I thought for sure he would. A.No doubt. B.So what? C.No way! D.How come? 解析 No doubt.毫无疑问。So what?那又怎么样 呢？No way!没门！How come?怎么会呢?根据句意 应选D。,D,4.It is said that in Africa over a third of the population was believed to have no _

49、 to the health care and advanced education. A.aid B.basis C.belief D.access 解析 aid帮助;basis根据;belief信念;access通 道;机会。have no access to意为“没有机会得 到”。 5._ the fact that he was seriously ill,he still decided to come to the meeting. A.Although B.Though C.Despite D.While 解析 四个选项中只有despite为介词，其余均为 连词。,D,C,6.E

50、ating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A.attend to B.devote to C.be related to D.contribute to 解析 attend to照顾；devote to致力于；be related to与有关;contribute to导致;有助 于。句意:吃太多的肥肉可导致心脏病和高血压。,D,7.If you meet with some unknown words in the process of reading，you can _ in the Engl

51、ish-Chinese dictionary. A.look them up B.refer them to C.depend them on D.turn them into 解析 查字典的英文表达为look up.in the dictionary或refer to the dictionary或consult the dictionary。,A,8.So you didnt greet her last night? Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw her, but she _ me and walked on. A.ignored B.refu

52、sed C.denied D.missed 解析 ignore=pay no attention to对不予 理会。 9.The work is easy for an experienced worker, _ it is difficult for an inexperienced person. A.because B.therefore C.while D.unless 解析 while表示对比、对照,意为“而,然而”。,A,C,10.(2009江苏，34)Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes mo