新目标9年级上被动语态讲解课件

1、语法讲解,一.主语 +谓语V +宾语,宾语是被动句中的主语,主语在被动句中由by引出.（省略）,1.一般现在时,(1)主动：主语 +V 原,主语（单三） +V+s /es,(2)被动：主语 +am / is /are +done,Eg:,She allows me to go out.,vt,宾语,I _ _ to go out by _.,am allowed,her,2.一般过去时,(1)主动：主语 +V+ed,(2)被动：主语 +was/ were +done,Eg:,I bought a book yesterday.,vt,A book_ _ _ me yesterday.,was

2、bought by,3.一般将来时,(1)主动：主语 + will do,(2)被动：主语 +will be done,She will write a letter .,Eg:,A letter_ _ _by_ .,will be written her,主动：主语 + be going to do,被动：主语+be going to be+ done,注意,4.现在完成时,(1)主动：主语 +have/ has +done,(2)被动：主语 +have/has been+ done,We have cleaned the room.,The room _ _ _ by _.,has bee

3、n cleaned us,Eg:,5.过去完成时,(1)主动：主语 + had done,(2)被动：主语 +had been+ done,He had learned 200 words by the end of last week.,Eg:,200 words _ _ _by _ by the end of last week.,had been learned,him,6.情态动词,(1)主动：主语 + 情态动词 + do,(2)被动：主语 + 情态动词+be +done,7.现在进行时,(1)主动:主语 + am /is /are+ doing,(2)被动:主语+ am/is/are

4、 being+done,They are cleaning the room.,The room_ _ _ by _.,Eg:,is being cleaned them,8.过去进行时,(1)主动:主语 + was /were+ doing,(2)被动:主语+ was/were being +done,二.主语+谓语V+间接宾语+直接宾语,1. (1).give sb sth,(2).pass sb sth,(3).show sb sth,(4).send sb sth,注意,(1)将sb转变成被动句中的主语,(2)将sth转变成被动句中的主语, 别忘+ to,(5).teach sb st

5、h,(6).tell sb sth,Li Ping gave him an apple.,Eg:,(1).He_ _ an apple by _.,was given,(2).An apple _ _ _ him by Li Ping.,Li Ping,was given to,2. (1).make sb sth,(2).buy sb sth,(3).cook sb sth,(1)将sb转变成被动句中的主语,(2)将sth转变成被动句中的主语, 别忘+ for,注意,Eg:,She bought me a new skirt.,(1).I _ _a new skirt by her.,(2)

6、.A new skirt _ _ _ me by _.,was bought,was bought for,her,三.被动语态注意事项：,1. Vi 没有被动语态,(1).happen,(2).take place,(3).belong to,The car isnt belonged to me.,The car doesnt belong to me.,Eg:,1,2,It was happened 2 years ago.,It happened 2 years ago.,3.,Great changes were taken place 2 years ago.,took,2. 特殊

7、系动词 没有被动语态,(1).The fruit was tasted delicious.,tasted,(2).His face was turned red.,turned,_,_,改错,_,3.表状态的vt,如fit(合适),cost(花费) 无被动语态,The coat is fitted me well.,fits,_,改错,The watch is cost 100 yuan.,_,costs,4. 三个使役动词在被动中要还原to,Let sb do.,make sb do.,have sb do.,The boss made him work 10 hours.,He _ made _ work 10 hours (by boss).,Eg:,was,to,5. 感官动词在被动中也要还原to,do,doing,See sb,watch,hear,I saw the boy read the book.,The boy _ _ _ read the book.,was seen to,Eg:,So,助动词,情态动词,连系动词,主语,表示”A怎样,B也一样”,+,+,1