Argentina.ppt

1、,Argentina,By ZhaOXiaowei,outline,Flag Climate Geography Culture Population Politics Economy Rivers and oceans Diplomacy(外交) with China,flag,Flag,national symbol,The Map Of The Argentina,Geography,Located in the southeast of South America ,in the west of the Atlantic Ocean. The area of Argentina is

2、2780400 square kilometers Coastline is more than 4000 kilometers It is the second largest countries of Latin America The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires（布宜诺斯艾利斯 .）,In early sixteenth century, Argentina became the colony of Spain, through a long struggle, On July 9, 1816,it became independent. s

3、o Argentinas Independence Day is July 9,Although Argentinas official language is Spanish, Argentinian Spanish is different from the Spanish spoken in Spain. In some ways it sounds more like Italian than Spanish. There are also many other languages spoken in Argentina, including Italian, German, Engl

4、ish and French.,Independence and Language,population,The current population of Argentina is around 36 million. Almost half of these individual （个人）live within the capital city, Buenos Aires. Population in Argentina comprises（由组成 ） majorly of immigrants (移民)from Spain and Italy. Immigrants from Europ

5、e came to Argentina during the early 20 th century. The population in Argentina is growing day by day. The tourists visiting Argentina also adds to the temporary（暂时的 ） growth in the population. The industrial sector （部分）in the urban centers are attracting a good number of people from the world which

6、 is adding to the native population of Argentina,politics,The government of Argentina, functioning within the framework（结构 ）of a federal（联邦的 ） system, is a presidential representative democratic republic. The President of Argentina is both head of state and head of government Executive（行政的 ）power is

7、 exercised by the President. Legislative power（立法权）is vested in both the Executive and the National Congress(国会). The Judiciary（司法） is independent from the Executive and from the Legislature（立法机关，议会）.,Political parties in Argentina: Justicialist Party Radical Civic Union Front for Victory Civic Coal

8、ition Republican Proposal,economy,GDP :$365.0 billion (nominal) $632.2 billion (PPP) GDP growth:9% (2010) GDP by sector :Agriculture, 7.5%; mining, 3.6%; manufacturing(制造业；工业), 21.2%; construction, 5.7%; commerce(商业 ) and tourism, 14.8%; transport, communications and utilities, 9.5%; finance, real e

9、state and business services, 17.1%; government, social services and other, 20.6%. (2009) External :ExportsUS:$68.5 billion (2010). Export goods :Soybeansand byproducts , 25.3%; motor vehicles and parts; cereals（谷类 ）(mainly maize（玉米 ） and wheat); chemicals; natural gas and petroleum（石油 ）; refined fue

10、l; aluminum（铝 ）and steel; fruit and vegetable products; electric machinery; gold; other industrial products, all other (mainly processed agricultural goods), 19.4%. (2010) Main export partners: Brazil, China, Chile, United States.,one,economy two,ImportsUS:$56.4 billion (2010). Capital goods and par

11、ts, 36.0%; intermediate（中间的 ）goods, 31.3%; automobiles（汽车） and parts; refined fuel and lubricants（润滑油 ）; consumer durables（耐用品 ）(except auto); freight（船货 ）vehicles（交通工具 ）; all other (mostly consumer non-durables)(2010) Main import partners :Brazil, Germany, China, United States. Argentina is one of

12、the G-20 major economies. The economy of Argentina is ranked as an upper middle-income economy by the World Bank,12 and is Latin Americas third-largest,13 with a high quality of life and GDP per capita. The country benefits from rich natural resources, a highly literate population, an export-oriente

13、d（出口导向型 ） agricultural sector and a（多样化的 ） industrial base.,Blue Ocean Argentina S.R.L. (BoA) is based with its main offices in the heart of South America in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. This is a list of rivers in Argentina.:,ocean and rivers,Climate,Because Argentina is south of the Equato

14、r, the seasons are the reverse（相反 ）of Europe, North America and much of Asia, being similar to Australia. Summer in Buenos Aires (months of January and February) is quite hot and humid, while winter is damp（潮湿的 ）and chilly. Rain falls throughout the year, from 100 cm per year (39 inches) in Buenos A

15、ires to less than 50 cm (20 inches) in Mendoza in the foothills of the Andes. Average annual（每年的 ） temperatures range from 24C (75F) to 11C (51F) in Buenos Aires (sea level) and Crdoba (420m/1270ft), and 24C (75F) to 8C (46F) in Mendoza (820 m/2484ft). Further south the weather becomes colder with a

16、 mean temperature of 0 degrees in winter for the city of Ushuaia in Tierra del Fuego.,National bird:棕灶鸟,culture,The Architecture of Argentina can be said to start at the beginning of the Spanish colonisation, though it was in the 18th century that the cities of the country reached their splendour. C

17、ities like Crdoba, Salta, Mendoza, and also Buenos Aires conserved（保守的 ） most their historical Spanish colonial architecture in spite of their urban growth.,Ceiling frescoes at the Galeras Pacfico,The Municipal Theater of Santa Fe,beautiful!,diplomacy,public,Argentina strictly adheres（坚持 ）to the UN Charter（宪章 ）. Argentina participates in UN peacekeeping missions（维和 ）and abides by decisions of the UN General Assembly. Recently Argentina celebrated 40 years of participation in UN peacekeeping missions. In addition, Argentina par