book6-unit3-reading-and-writing.ppt

1、A health life,Discussion,Why do you think adolescents start smoking? What advice would you give them?,Advice from Grandad,Scan the text and get the main idea of each paragraph,Tip the first or the last sentence of each paragraph might be helpful,Main idea,Grandads life.,The for writing the letter.,T

2、hree to become addicted to cigarettes.,The harmful of smoking.,More and grandads wishes,healthy,reason,causes,effects,advice,Main idea,Post-reading,From the passage, we can learn James grandad has the following characteristics EXCEPT_.A. determined B. energetic C. thoughtful D. out-of-date,Writing s

3、kills,You can become ,which is This means You can also become As you know Lastly Some people believe I think But,coherence 连贯性,How does the writer list the 3 ways naturally to reach,Useful tips 结构联系 使用关系代词which, as(定语从句) 使用指示代词this, that, 和it 避免重复 使用表示时间、次序的副词 逻辑联系 在内容上制造递进、对比、因果、转折等联系,Other ways to

4、 achieve coherence,Writing tasks,Task one: fill in the blanks with suitable conjunctions Task two (homework) finish the composition 青少年沉迷网络,It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even including some middle sc

5、hool students.Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to peoples health. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.In fact, smoking is a

6、 bad habit . It can cause a lot of diseases. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves

7、and also for the people around them.,What picture does the writer try to describe ? An 81-year-old man having a 20-km bike ride. What idea does the writer try to convey? A long and active life is due to the healthy life one lives.,Paragraph 1,Paragraph 2,What is the reason to write such a letter? Wh

8、y do you think the writer mentions his own experience of smoking? To make his advice more convincing 令人信服的,3 ways to become,addicted,The harmful effects of smoking.,heart &lung diseases,difficulty in pregnancy,affectnon-smokers,not enjoy sports,terrible smell,yellow fingers,Advice on quitting smokin

9、g,Prepare yourself.,Be determined.,Break the habit.,Keep trying.,Relax.,Get help if you need it.,phrases,in two weeks time be due to become addicted to sth become accustomed to sth feel in pain over and over again do damage to be taken off a team,在两周内 归咎、功、因于 对依赖 对习惯 感觉疼痛 反复再三 对造成损害 被球队开除,Prepare on

10、eself,Prepare (sb/sth) for sth to prepare a net for fishing 准备捕鱼的鱼网 to prepare the ground for the seeds. 整理好土地准备播种 Mary is preparing herself for the test tomorrow. Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?,Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that

11、you are a non-smoker.,+ 时间状语从句,every time each time the first time,remind sb that + 宾语从句 remind sb of sth,If you start to feel nervous or stressed, dont reach for a cigarette.,v. for 伸手拿东西 延伸；伸展 eg.The ladder wont reach the window. 3. 到达 They reached London.,n. 伸手可及之距离 eg. within reach of the shops

12、买东西很方便的地方 eg. The ball was out of reach. 我够不着这个球。,be due to,Her worldwide fame is due to his support. The accident is due to your careless driving. The game was put off due to the rain.,因果关系,as/since for because of owing to thanks to as a result of as a result therefore so,become addicted to sth,许多孩

13、子都成了电视迷。 Many children have become addicted to television. Addict n. 吸毒者，沉溺者 Addiction n. 沉湎，成瘾 Addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,accustom,Children easily accustom themselves to new surroundings. I am accustomed to walking long distances. You will soon get accustomed to the job.,become addicted to sth,许多孩子都成了电视迷

14、。 Many children have become addicted to television. Addict n. 吸毒者，沉溺者 Addiction n. 沉湎，成瘾 Addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,phrases,weaken/damage ones immune system fight disease be spread through blood find a cure for hiv share with inject the virus into ones blood have sex with sb progress to risk doing sth be

15、at risk,削弱、损害免疫系统 对抗疾病 通过血液传播 找到治愈HIV的方法 与分享 将病毒注射入血液 与做爱 发展成 冒险做 在冒险,phrases,Get close to It is very likely that Hug sb,接近 很可能 拥抱,likely 有希望的,有可能的,a likely plan 有成功可能的计划 She is the most likely girl to win the prize. 她是最有希望得奖的女孩。 The train is likely to be late. 这趟火车很可能晚点。 Women are slightly more lik

16、ely to become infected than men. 女性略微比男性更容易感染。 It is likely that she will die of the same disease. 她很可能死于相同的疾病。,risk,at ones own risk 自担风险 at risk 有危险 run risks冒险 (= take risks) risk ones life 冒生命危险,Progress vi.发展,进步,Our company cannot progress until we employ more people. 我们公司只有雇用更多的人才能发展。 Mary is

17、progressing in the art of knitting. 玛丽的编织技术不断进步。,until,Until that happens, you need to protect yourself. 在找到新疗法以前，你需要自我保护。 She told me to wait until 10 oclock.,The red heart she drew on the bottom of her letter stands for “love”. It is good to listen to other peoples suggestion, but eventually you m

18、ust trust your own judgement. It is illegal to advertise cigarettes on television. In spite of all the warnings about the risk of smoking, many young people still take it up. It is a good idea to get into the habit of taking some time each day to relax both mentally and physically.,I am ashamed to say that I fainted when the doctor put a needl