限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.ppt

1、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别，定语可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。(1)限制定语是从句限制定语不可分割的一部分，去掉句子的意义受到影响，从句前面没有逗号就可以做。this is the horse(that)he would like to sell。这是他想卖的话。jack is the only student who can speak two foreign languages。杰克是唯一能说两种茄子外语的学生。(2)非限制性定语从句牙齿从句只是对修饰名词的补充，省略不影响整个句子的意思。一般分为逗号和主要句子。That不能引导这些属性子句。指向人的时候引向who，w

2、hom，whose。指东西的时候从which拉出，就渡边杏了。We say hello to her brother，who is an engineer。我们和她的弟弟打了招呼，他是工程师。比较：we say hello to her brother who is an engineer。我们和她的工程师弟弟打了招呼。The little boy，whose mother is our English teacher，has remembered 20 poems of Tang dynasty。那个小男孩已经能背20首唐诗了，他妈妈是我们的英语老师。The policeman is che

3、cking his goods，which are easily rotten。警察正在检查他那易腐的货物。where和when也可以推导非限制性定语从句，但不能漏掉。We walked down the village street，where they were having a market day。我们沿着村里的街道走，他们在那儿买东西。they will break off the diplomatic relationship with that country next month，when the president will have a talk on TV .他们计划下个

4、月中断与该国的外交关系，as和which可以引导不受限制的定语从句，修饰整个文章。He has got high scores in the exams，which made his parents very happy。他的考试成绩很高，使他父母高兴。the robber was arrested in Guangdong，as was reported on TV。据电视机报道，那个强盗广东省被捕。注：定语从句也可以从“名词(代词)介词关系代词”中推导出来，一般是非限制性定语从句。示例：I have four brothers and sisters，one of whom has got the doctors degree。我有四个兄弟姐妹，其中一个已经获得了博士学位。there are some new terms in the article，the meaning of which may be difficult to the students。牙齿文章中的一些新术语会使学生变得困难。