(秀秀)新人教版英语八年级下册unit2-单元总复习课件.ppt

1、益阳市八年级下册英语（RJ）,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 单元总复习课件,词汇训练营,1,句型大闯关,2,语法加油站,3,内容大纲,词汇训练营,一、快速说出下列单词或短语。 1. 打扫（或清除）干净 _ 2. 欢呼；喝彩(v. )_ 3. 义务做，自愿做 (v. ) 志愿者(n.) _ 4. 信号；标志(n. )_ 5. 通知，通告，注意(n. ) 注意到；意识到 (v.) _ 6. 孤独的，寂寞的(adj. ) _,clean up,cheer,volunteer,sign,notice,lonely,词汇训练营,快速回忆所学单词，看

2、谁说得又快又准！,cheer sb up 使振奋起来,volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事,alone adj./adv. 单独的/地,7.感觉；感触(n. )_ 8.满足；满意(n. ) _ 9.主人；物主(n. )_ 10.征集；募集,(v. ) 举起，提高 (vt. )_ 11.想象；设想(v. )_ 12.修理；修补(v.)_,feeling,satisfaction,owner,raise,repair,词汇训练营,快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！,satisfy v. + action satisfaction,own (v. 拥有 ) + er owner

3、,feel -felt- felt,raise ones hands 举手,raise money 筹钱,imagine,imagine doing sth,13.丧失能力的；有残疾的(adj.)_ 14.影响，有作用_ 15.困难；难题(n. )_ 18.训练；培训(v. ) _ 19. 仁慈；善良(n.) _ 20.理解，领会(v.) _,disabled,make a difference,difficulty,training,train,词汇训练营,快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！,kindness,dis (否定前缀) +able (能够) disabled,difficult

4、 adj. 困难的 difficulty n.,kind,understand,understood (过去式/过去分词) understanding( adj./n. ),词汇训练营,单词填空，考查综合运用能力！,21. 动词+副词 clean up _ cheer up _ call up _ fix up _ set up _ put off _ hand out _ give away _ try out _ help out _ 22. 动词+介词 care for _ take after _,打扫、 清除干净,使高兴起来， 振奋起来,打电话给某人,装饰，修理,建立，设立,推迟,分

5、发,赠送，捐赠,泄露（秘密等）,试用,试验 （+for）参加选拔，,照顾，非常喜欢,（外貌或行为）像,帮助摆脱困境,词汇训练营,单词填空，考查综合运用能力！,小试牛刀：用上述短语完成句子。 1._! Everything will be ok. 2. Nancy, please _ your room. 3.Here are some toys, please _ them _to the children. 4. Bill _ me _ when I was in trouble. 5. Many boys _ for the football team. 6. Mary _ her fat

6、her. 7.My computer doesnt work. Can you _ it _ for me? 8. My sister _her toys to the poor children.,Cheer up,clean up,give/hand,out,helped,out,try out,takes after,fix,up,gave away,词汇训练营,单词填空，考查综合运用能力！,(owner/own) My mother asked me to wash my _ clothes. Who is the _ of the new bike? 2. (train/traini

7、ng) If you _ hard, youll be a good soccer player. These dogs go to special schools for _. 3. (alone/ lonely) Its dangerous for a girl to go out _ at night. The old woman lives by herself, she feels very _.,二、选词填空。,own,owner,train,training,alone,lonely,词汇训练营,单词填空，考查综合运用能力！,4. (exciting/excited) I thi

8、nk skiing is more _ than skating. The children were _ about opening the presents. 5. (difficult/difficulty) She find it _ to find a job in the city. You can ask your teacher for help if you are in any _.,exciting,excited,difficult,difficulty,句型大闯关,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,1. I m making some plans to

9、work in old peoples home this summer. make a plan/ plans （to do sth） 制定计划(做某事) 例如：无论你做什么，你得先制定一个计划。 Whatever you do ,you have to make a plan first. plan v.-planned- planned 汤姆计划这个暑假去北京度假。 Tom plans to go on holiday in Beijing this summer.,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,2. I get such a strong feeling of sat

10、isfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 解析：satisfaction 名词：满意，满足。 构词法：satisfy v. + action = satisfaction 例句：令我满意的是，一半的学生通过了这次考试。 To my satisfaction, half the students passed the exam. satisfy v. 使满意，满足。-satisfied -satisfying Some people are hard to sati

11、sfy. 曾老师对我的作业很满意。 Miss Zeng is satisfied with my homework. 我的英语作业是令人满意的。 My English homework is satisfying.,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,3. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.,it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to have Lucky。有些动词后面接复合宾语，常用it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语则由动词不定式来担当，并位于宾补之后。常见的这样的动词有： find， thin

12、k， feel， make 等,例：我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。 I find it necessary for us to learn English well. 我们认为在一小时内完成这份工作是非常困难的。 We think it very difficult to finish the work in an hour.,句型大闯关,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,4. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 解析：make a difference to 对有影响；对起作用 例如： 换学校对我的生活产生了巨大影响。 Changing s

13、chools made a big difference to my life. make no difference to 对没影响；对不起作用 例如：你来不来对这次会议没影响。 Whether you will come or not makes no difference to the meeting.,句型大闯关,“学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？,1. We must act now because time is_ Yes. Lets start. Acoming out Bgiving out Ccutting out Drunning out,D,2. Our teacher ma

14、kes _ interesting to learn English A. that B. this C. it D. one,3. Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Prize in literature. Abecause Bsince Cas Dbecause of,C,D,一、单项选择,4. Learning from Lei Feng Day is only two weeks from now. We need to _ a plan about it. A

15、come up with Bput up Ccall up Dset up,A,二、根据句意选用方框中词组的适当形式填空。 1. Who is the _ of the new sports car? 2. The _ by the road saysNo parking. 3. The smile on my mothers face showed her _. 4. _students were sitting in the classroom, reading books. 5. After having a short rest, we continued our _.,句型大闯关,“

16、学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？,satisfy, several, journey, own, sign,owner,sign,satisfaction,Several,journey,语法加油站,语法加油站,本单元语法知识大回顾，你还记得多少？,动词不定式结构为“to动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语、状语、宾补的用法。,(一)动词不定式,一. 作宾语能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, want, remember, agree, learn, like, de

17、cide, fail, pretend, demand, refuse等。例： I want to tell you a story. They begin to work at eight every morning. Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?,二. 作宾语补足语 例： The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning. The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much

18、 time playing computer games. 动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，可以用动词不定式作宾语 补足语的动词有：tell, ask, want, like, invite, encourage, help等。,注意： 在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have等感官听觉动词或使役动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号“to”。 例：Please let me help you.,语法加油站,三. 作状语 （1）作目的状语 例：He stopped to have a rest. 强调动词不定

19、式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to或so as to +动 词原形，so as to不用于句首。 例：The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers. （2）作结果状语 例：His grandma lived to see the liberation of China. He is old enough to go to school. （3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语 例：Im happy to have found many things I can do.,语法加油站,语法加油站,(二)动词短语,动词之后加

20、介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义，称为动词短语。,一. 动词+介词 look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听 welcome to 欢迎到 speak to 对说 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词， 都要放在介词之后。 e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children.,2020/8/3,语法加油站,二. 动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A及物动词（vt.）+副词 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 e.g. He took off his coat. B不及物动词（vi）+副词 come on 赶快 get up 起床 go home 回家 come in 进来 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。 e.g. Come on! The bu