选修六Unit1语言点.ppt

1、Language Points,Unit 1 Art,1. realistic adj. 现实主义的，逼真的 _v.实现 _n.现实,abstract 抽象的,realistic 现实主义的,realize,reality,2. abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要 abstractly adv.抽象地，理论上 abstraction n.抽象概念,（1）美和勇敢都是抽象名词。 Beauty and _are abstract nouns. (2)你说得太抽象让人无法理解。 _ you said is too _ to understand. (3)她只看了这本小说的摘要。

2、She only read an _ of the novel. （4）There is no answer to this question in the abstract.,bravery,What,abstract,abstract,3.faith n. 信任，信念，信心， faithful adj.忠心的，忠诚的 faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地,搭配：have faith in 对有信心,1）Do you have faith in yourself? 2） I have _in your medical skill . 3）孩子们在学习如何理解不同信仰的人。 The c

3、hildren are learning to understand people of different _. 4）We have a _ dog, and it does things _ for us.,faith,faithful,faithfully,faiths,1)He overslept；_he was late. 2) If you dont work hard , you will face the_. 3)The consequence is that you will fail in NME.,4. consequently adv. 所以，结果 consequenc

4、e n. 后果,It rained that day and _ , the baseball game was called off . A. however B. still C. consequently D. so,C,in consequence 因而,consequence,consequently,5.aim n. 目标；目的；v. 瞄准 ,努力,搭配：aim at sth/doing 瞄准, 针对，努力 aim to do 目标是做,1）He aimed his gun at the bird. 2）Peter is wandering without aim. 3) The

5、book is aimed at the children. 4) Her life aim is to be a impressionist. 5) He aims to become a painter . 6)John is aiming at winning the game.,n,n,v,v,v,v,6.adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 adoption n.采用；采纳；收养,Angelina Julie decided to adopt her husbands advice to adopt babies.,7.possess v. 拥有，具有；支配 ,控制 possessi

6、on n. 财产,搭配in possession of 拥有 in the possession of为拥有 他拥有这套房子。 He is _ the house . =The house is _ him .,in possession of,in the possession of,8、 a great deal 大量，许多,.得多,The lazy sheep talks a great deal ,but does little. In consequence, a great deal of work is unfinished. But he eats a great deal f

7、aster than others.,9.attempt vt. 尝试； 企图,搭配：attempt to do sth. / doing sth.,他曾试图做这件事。,He attempted _ it .,to do / doing,(2) n. 努力， 尝试,搭配：make an attempt to do sth. at the first / second attempt,他试图成为一个优秀的学生。 He _ to become a good student .,made an attempt,10. predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 n. prediction adj. p

8、redictable 可预言的，可预测的,1)很难预测将来会发生的事。,It is difficult to predict what will happen in the future .,2) 据预测一场暴风雨就要来了。 _ a storm will come .,It is predicted that,11.on the other hand (可是）另一方面（引出不同的，尤 指对立的观点，思想）,On (the ) one hand , ,on the other (hand ) 一方面，另一方面,(1)He was praised by his teacher , but blam

9、ed by his friends _. on the contrary B. on the other hand C .on the bright hand D. on the whole,B,（1）我给过你明确的提示。,I gave you specific instructions .,(2)我不想要这个；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是价格太高。I dont want this ;_ , I dont like the colour ,and _the price is too high .,for one thing,for another,15、specific adj. 确切的；特定的

10、 adv. specifically 确切地；具体地；特别地,搭配：to be specific be specific to,说得明确些（具体地说）,特有的；独特的,（2）具体地说，他已经34了。 _, he is 34 years old .,To be specific,16、figure n. 画像；身材；数字,（1）她身材一向很好。,She has always had a good figure .,(2) 把数字“7”写在黑板上。,Write the figure “7” on the blackboard,搭配： figure (sb. / sth ) out,弄懂，弄清楚，弄

11、明白；计算出（金额或成本）,(3) 这种动物是这个地区特有的。 The animal _ this area .,is specific to,The present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality . make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off,B,17、delicate adj. 脆弱的；易碎的；微妙的；容易生病的；精致的 adv. delicately 小心翼翼的；精心地 n. delicacy 脆弱；仔细

12、；体贴；柔软（性）,（1）China teacups are delicate .,瓷茶杯是易碎的。,（2）她容易生病的孩子使她筋疲力尽。,Her delicate child makes her tired out .,(3)The international situation is very _ at present . A. perfect B. delicate C. slim D. slight,B,18、allergic adj. 过敏的；对过敏的；对十分反感，厌恶,搭配：be allergic to sth. be allergic to sb. / sth,对某物过敏,对十分

13、反感,（1）Some patients are _ to penicillin , so there is a test before injection . A. alternative B. alert C. allergic D. angry,C,句意：有些病人对青霉素过敏，所以注射前通常有测试。A项意为“供选择的”；B项“警觉的”；D项“愤怒的”,（2）我十分反感奉承领导。,I _flattering leaders,am allergic to,(3)你可以看得出他很讨厌做家务。,You could see he _ housework .,was allergic to,19、ag

14、gressive adj. 敢作敢为的，有冲劲的，有进取心的；好斗的，侵略的，挑衅性的 adv. aggressively 好争斗地；进取地 n. aggressiveness 挑衅；进取 n. aggression侵略，侵犯；挑衅,（1）A successful businessman has to be aggressive .,一名成功的企业家必须有股冲劲。,（2）An aggressive country is always ready to start a war .,一个好侵略的国家总是准备发动战争。,20、in the flesh 本人；活生生的（人），亲自,(1)他们想去看他们

15、的英雄本人。 They want to see their heroes _.,in the flesh,(2) He is more handsome _ than in his photos . A. in person B. on his own C. by nature D. in the flesh,D,句意：他本人比相片上的更帅气。 A项意为“亲自，亲身”；B 项“独自，一个人的”； C项“天生，生来”,21、preference n. 喜爱；偏爱（不可数名词）； 更喜欢的人或物（可数名词）,搭配：have a preference for give (a) preference

16、to in preference to,更喜欢,给以优惠； 优待,优先于； 而不是,（1）父母不应该流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。,Parents should not show preference for any one of their children .,她比较喜欢咖啡而不是茶。 She _coffe rather than tea .,has a preference for,(3) 她选择学小提琴而不愿学钢琴。 She chose to learn the violin _ the piano.,in preference to,22、appeal 1、vi. 呼吁，要求，有感染力

17、，求助于，诉诸（常与to连用）,搭配：appeal to sb. for sth. appeal to sb. to do sth. appeal to sb.,为某事向某人呼吁,呼吁某人做某事,（1）那些领导要求群众支持。Those leaders _support .,appeal to the masses for,(2)政府要求大家节约用水。 The government is _save water .,appealing to everyone to,对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣,（3）这则广告对公众很有吸引力。 The advertisement _ very much _ th

18、e public .,appeals to,2、appeal vt. 将上诉,他们准备将这个案例向法院上诉。 They will _ this case _the court .,appeal to,Exercises,1、The rain was heavy,( and) _the landed was flooded . A. consequently B. however C. whatever D. but,A,2、Nowadays with the help of advanced equipment , its easy to _ the weather ahead of time

19、 . A. predicted B. forecast C. foretell D. prefer,B,3、A lamp is concrete and you can touch it , but its brightness is _. A. academic (学术的） B。 abstract C. absurd(荒唐的） D。 absolute,B,4、After the earthquake ,_ food and medicine was sent there . a good many B. scores of C. a good deal of D. a large numbe

20、r of,C,5、Its useless trying to _ her that she doesnt need to lose any weight . A. believe B. ensure C. convince D. convict(证明有罪）,C,6、My remarks were not _ you , its Jacks fault . A. aim B. aimed to C. aimed at D. pointed to,C,7、You cant _ the house until all the papers have been signed. take possession of B. in the possession of C. In possession of D. possession,A,8、Everybody is preparing for the final exam , and they