B_7__U_1__Language_points(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件).ppt

1、disable v. 使.失去能力 disable sb. from doing sth. 使某人失去做某事的能力 disabled adj. 伤残的 the disabled 残疾人; 伤残者 disability dsblt n. 伤残;无能;无力,e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。 He got disabled in an accident last year. 他去年在一场车祸中致残的。 He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾

2、人。 She swims well despite her disabilities. 她虽然身有残疾, 却是个游泳好手。,用disable, disabled, disability的正确形式填空。 1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect. 2. People with _ should not be looked down upon. 3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.,disabled,disable

3、d,disabilities,Practice,2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sb/sth. 对某人/某事怀有热切的希望 to do sth. 对(做)某事怀有热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious usually works hard.,完成句子: Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望) their children. I am _(热切希望能成功) in life. His _(要做首相的雄心

4、) is likely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,3. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect 有益的;受益的 be beneficial to(介词) 对有益; 对有利 beneficially adv.受益地; 获利地 benefit vt.有益于;有助于; n.益处;帮助,翻译: 1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial) 2) 旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit

5、) 3) 这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit),Fresh air and good food _the health.,Tourism will _the economy of this district.,The book isnt of much _ to you.,benefit,are beneficial to,benefit,4. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她参加了多次比赛, 而且打破

6、了两圈 (800米) 赛跑的纪录。,to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她很遗憾没有见到你。 翻译下列句子: 对不起, 让你等了这么久。,I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.,5. In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说, 像我这样的人并不多。,in other words,换句话说,In o

7、ther words, wed better change our plan. 换句话说，我们最好改变一下计划。 In other words,none of us can go to the movie. 换句话说，我们都不能去看电影。 Years of hard work brought great success. In other words, no pain, no gain. 多年的努力取得了巨大的成功。换句话说，一份耕耘，一份收获。,词义辨析： in other words, in a word, in word, in words,辨析 in other words相当于tha

8、t is, that is to say，意思是“换句话说、也就是说”。 如：What he said is doubtful. In other words, we dont believe his words. in a word= in one word= in short，意为“总之，总而言之，一句话”。如： In a word, the situation is getting better and better.,in word意为“口头上”，相当于with words, 即:in speech only,与in deed (实际上)相对. I dont want you simp

9、ly to promise me in word that you will be good. in words指用文字、语言表示，它不和行动相对，仅涉及语言文字本身。如： I can hardly describe the beauty of the scene in words.,6. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是, 大夫们不知道如何治好我的病, 但是我很开朗

10、乐观, 学会了适应身体的残疾。,不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用, 在句中起名词性作用, 常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾语, 有时也作主语、表语。 e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?How to do it is a problem for me now.,考点1,【拓

11、展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it.,adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人适应 adapt sth. for sth. 使适应, 使适合(新用途、新情况) adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编(改写) be adapted from 根据(由)改编(改写)的,考点2,adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应 fit: 多指“大

12、小适合”，引申为“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况” match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称,辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match,1) You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. 2) The shoes _ me well. 3) A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. 4) No dish _ all tastes. 5) You should _ yourself to the new environ

13、ment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,Practice,7. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是: 过好每一天。 at a time 一次, 依次, 每次 at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经 e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果, 但她曾经一个小时吃了好几个。,更多time短语： at the

14、same time 同时 in time 及时 at any time 在任何时候 on time 准时 all the time 一直 at times 有时 in no time 立刻 ahead of time 提前 from time to time 不时地,8. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。,相关句型： used to表示“过去常常做” be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 I used to sleep in

15、 English classes. The wood is used to make paper. 木头是用来造纸的。 I am used to living here. 我已经习惯于住在这里了。,小试牛刀,用used 的相关短语完成句子。 The man has _ living alone. I _ travel by train, but now by car. Knives _ cut things.,got used to,are used to,used to,9. absence n.缺席;不在(某处) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席

16、的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使离开 be absent from缺席;不在 presence n.出席;到场 present adj.出席的;在场的;现在的,完成句子: Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间). Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?,during my absence,absent from school,10. , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上气不接下气, 喘不过气 When he c

17、limbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 当他爬到山顶的时候, 几乎是上气不接下气。,关于breath的短语： catch ones breath 歇口气, 缓口气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 recover ones breath 缓过气来 take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口气,11. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悦;惹怒;打扰 annoyed adj. (人)感到生气(恼怒)

18、的 annoying adj. (事情)惹人生气的 annoyance n. 烦恼;烦扰 常用搭配： be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气 be annoyed for /at/about sth. 对感到恼火 to ones annoyance 让某人恼火的是,e.g. These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦。 She looked annoyed. 她看样子很烦恼。Dorian is never annoyed with me. 多丽安从不跟我生气。 He was annoyed about the matter. 他为此事很恼火。,

19、12. All in all I have a good life. 总而言之, 我生活得挺好。 all in all 总而言之,其他与all有关的短语： in all 总共 all in all 总之 after all 终究，毕竟 first of all 首先 above all 首要的;最重要的 not at all 根本不, 一点也不,1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 2) C

20、hildren need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general,Practice,13 . So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 因此, 不要感到残疾人可怜, 或者取笑他们, 也不要瞧不起他们。,make fun of 取笑, 嘲笑 e.g. We should not make fu

21、n of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.当同学们不能正确回答问题时, 我们不应该嘲笑他们。,make fun of 用在被动语态结构时, 请不要漏掉介词 of 。 e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。 【扩展】 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑,14. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? conduct n. 行为,品行,表现 Im glad

22、to see your conduct at school (你在校的表现) has improved. vt.指挥, 管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等) conduct sb. to some place 带领某人去某地 conduct sb. around some place 带领某人参观某地,conduct /show sb. in/out 引领某人进来(出去) conduct a survey/an experiment 进行调查(实验) conduct oneself 行为，举止 派生词： conduction n. (热或电等能量的)传导; 输送 conductor n. 售票员

23、; 管理者;指挥;导体,小试牛刀,1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects 2) As is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry C. take D. load,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。 I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的) of me. 2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults. 3. John is the top student in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.”,clumsy,adapt,motto,Exercises,4. The doctor was examining the blood samples under the _ (显微镜) when he came in. 5.