一般现在时态ppt课件.ppt

1、*一般现在时,语 法,1,英语句子必须要有动词，没有动词不叫句子。英语句式有两种：主系表和主谓宾,2,主谓宾1. I walk to school.2. She goes to the park every weekend.3. They play football on the weekend.,主系表 4. They are from China. 5. Jim is under the tree. 6. My English teacher is kind, but sometimes he is strict.,3,单句改错,1. They are come from Canada.

2、A B C 2. Jim is likes doing kung fu and dancing. A B C 3. Are they play football every day? A B C 4. Is he read stories every morning? A B C 5. We like watch TV in the evening. A B C,(A去掉are或come),(A去掉is),(A改为Do),(A改为Does),(B改为watching TV),4,一般现在时： 表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。时间状语有：always, usua

3、lly, often , sometimes, never, every day, on Mondays/ Sundays等。 一般现在时的构成： 肯定句： 1.主系表结构：主语is/am/are其它成分. 2.主谓宾结构： 1）主语(除第三人称单数)动词原形其它成分. He is an office worker. I get up at six every day . 2）主语(第三人称单数)动词s/es 其它成分. My father usually goes to work by bus.,5,用am, is, are选择填空1. My sister with Mike _ going

4、 to the USA.2. My parents _ from the UK.3. There _ some water in the lake.4. There _ some apples in the box.5. There _ some milk and eggs on the table.6. I _ going to see a film tomorrow.7. My friend, James _ going to the park this weekend.8. _ you a Chinese or Englishman?,is,are,is,are,is,am,is,Are

5、,6,be动词用法,be动词有am, is和are 一单am，三单is，其余are 一单：I 三单：he, she, it和单个人名 其余：we, you, they 如： I am a boy. He is tall and thin. We are from the USA.,7,用am, is, are选择填空,1. I _ a teacher. 2. Mary _ my friend. 3. We _ under the tree. 4. They _ swimming in the river. 5. _ he your cousin? 6. Jim and I _ from the

6、 UK. 7. _ you Jims parents? 8. My mother _ beautiful.,am,is,are,are,Is,are,Are,is,8,动原变三单变化四规则,1. 直接+s。 read-reads, play-plays, write-writes, clean-cleans 2. 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾+es。 brush-brushes, go-goes, do-does, watch-watches 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加es。 study-studies, cry-cries, 4. 特殊变化：have的三单是has。,

7、9,写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. work_ read_ clean_ write_ 2. teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_ 3. go_ do_ 4. study_ fly_ cry_ play_ 5. have_,works,reads,cleans,writes,teaches,washes,guesses,watches,goes,does,studies,flies,cries,plays,has,10,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,当主语不是第三人称单数时: I get up at 6:35 in the morning.,I do n

8、ot (dont) get up at 6:35 in the morning.,Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?,Yes, I do.,No, I dont.,11,12,They play football in the playground.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,They do not (dont) play football in the playground.,No, they dont.,Yes, they do.,Do they play football in the playground?,13,当主语是第

9、三人称单数时： She waters the flowers.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,She does not (doesnt) water the flowers.,Does she water the flowers?,Yes, she does.,No, she does not (doesnt).,14,15,Jack _ (do)his homework every evening. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：,does,Jack doesnt do his homework every evening.,Does Jack do his

10、 homework every evening?,Yes, he does.,No, he doesnt.,16,练习： 1. We usually _(play) soccer in the afternoon. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：,play,We dont usually play soccer in the afternoon.,Do you usually play soccer in the afternoon?,Yes, we do. No, we dont.,17,2. My father _(read) newspapers every mornin

11、g. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：,reads,Jack doesnt do his homework every evening.,Does Jack do his homework every evening?,Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.,18,对划线部分提问：,1. They go to the zoo by bike on Sunday morning. 一般疑问句：_ They go to the zoo by bike on Sunday morning. _ They go to the zoo by bike on Sunday

12、morning. _ They go to the zoo by bike on Sunday morning. _,Do they go to the zoo by bike on Sunday morning?,When do they go to the zoo by bike?,How do they go to the zoo on Sunday morning?,Where do they go by bike on Sunday morning?,19,2. Jim visits his uncle with his parents on weekends. 一般疑问句： Jim

13、 visits his uncle with his parents on weekends. _ Jim visits his uncle with his parents on weekends. _ Jim visits his uncle with his parents on weekends. _,Does Jim visit his uncle with his parents on weekends?,When does Jim visit his uncle with his parents?,Who does Jim visit his uncle with on week

14、ends?,What does Jim do with his parents on weekends?,20,一、Choose the right answers .,( ) 1 .“ Is she Mary ? ” “ _ ,she _ .” A. Yes ,isnt B . No , am not C. Yes , am D . No ,isnt ( ) 2. “ Are _ in Class Three ? ” “Yes , I am . ” A . I B . he C . She D .you ( ) 3.On Sunday , she _ computer games at ho

15、me . A . play B . plays C . playes D . Playing ( ) 4.Class _ . Lets have a break . A . finishes B . starts C . finishs D . finish,D,D,B,A,21,( ) 5. The pair of shoes _ Toms . A . are B . is C . be D . am ( ) 6.The teacher with his students often _ the old man . A . visits B . visit C . doesnt visit

16、D . is visiting ( ) 7. “ Does the snake eat meat ? ” “ Yes , It _ . ” A . do B . does C . dont D . doesnt ( ) 8 . We _ go to school at weekend . A . arent B . havent C . isnt D . dont,B,A,B,D,22,1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home. 2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old. 3. How many students _

17、( be ) there in your class? 4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _. 5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese. 6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day. 7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays. 8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.,用所给动词一般现在时态填空:,has,is,are,Do

18、es,study,does,dont speak,doesnt do,washes,Does,like,doesnt,23,1) I_(be)a student. My sister_ (be)a student, too. 2) There_（be）a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. 3)Listen! She _ (sing) a song. 4) We always _ (clean)our classroom after school. 5) There _ many clouds in the sky. 6) Sometimes we_ (play) football after school. We really_ (enjoy)ourselves 7) They _ (go) to Guangzh