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1、,lesson 101a card from Jimmy,new word and expressions新单词和旧Scotland n .苏格兰(英国)card n .明信片youth n .青年hostel n .招待所酒店协会直接引语是直接引用说话者原来说的话。间接引语就是原语的战术。直接引语用引号括起来,间接引语是把说话者的原语变成宾语从句。2.在间接引语中,宾语从句中的动词要和主句中的主要动词时态一致。一般来说,当主要动词是现在时,可以在间接引语中使用当前时间(包括一般当前时间、当前进行中、当前完成时)和未来时间。例如,She says shes got a headache。她头痛
2、了。He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel .你说他住在一个年轻的招待所里。He says he has sold his house。他说他卖了房子。将直接陈述改为间接引语时,谓语动词形式的变化出现在人称上。例如:1 .he says :i hope you are all well。他说是:我希望你们都很健康。He says he hopes we/they are all well。他说他希望我们都健康。2 the girl says : I have finished my home work。那个女孩说她完成了:牙齿作业。the girl says
3、 that she has finished her home work。那个女孩说她完成了作业。Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy吉米的明信片grandmother : read jimmys card to me please,Penny . Penny 3360 I have just arrived in SCOM,penny : ill write a letter soon . I hope you all well。、grandmother 3360 what?speak up . penny . im afraid I cant hear you penn
4、y 3360 he says hell write a letter soon . he hopes we are all well . love,Jimmy.He doesnt say very much,does he?penny : he cant write very much on a card,mum。参考翻译奶奶:请读吉米的明信片,佩妮。佩妮:“我刚到苏格兰,我现在住在一个年轻的招待所里。”奶奶:什么?佩妮:他说他刚到苏格兰。他说他住在一所年轻的招待所家里。你知道,他是“青招协会”的一员。奶奶:什么?佩妮:“青招协会”,妈妈。青年招待所协会。奶奶:你还说了什么?佩妮:“我马上写信
5、。祝大家健康。”奶奶:什么?佩妮,大声一点,我听不见你在读什么。佩妮:他说他很快就会写信的。他希望我们都健康。“我问你好,吉米。”奶奶:就这样吗?他用得不多,是吗?佩妮:明信片上写不了多少,妈妈。、comprehension,1t:what does grand mother want penny to read to her?S: jimmys card.2t: where is Jimmy?s:hes in Scotland . 3t:has Jimmy been in Scotland for a long time?S: no,he hasnt . 4t:where does he s
6、ay hes staying?S: at a youth hostel。5t:does he say hell write a letter soon?S: yes,he does.6t: what else does he say?s:he says he hopes they are all well . 7t:why does grand mother ask penny to speak up?s:because she cant hear very well . 8t:how much can Jimmy write on a card?S: not very much,asking
7、 questions : ake me if?1t : Jimmy has just arrived in Scotland . s:has Jimmy just arrived in Scotland?t:上面?S: where has Jimmy just arrived?2t:ask me if hes staying at a youth hostel . s:is he staying at a youth hostel?t:上面?S: where is he staying?3t:he says hell write a letter soon . s:does he say he
8、ll write a letter soon?T: whatelse?S: what else does he say?4t:grand mother canthearher . s:cant grand mother hearher?t:白猫?S: why cant grandmother hearher?5t 3360 he hopes we are all well . s:does he hopewe are all well?t:白色的?S: what does he hope?Pattern drill: books shut,lesson 102 he said he says
9、she they say they,1t:look at number 3 . I am cold . whats that S:she saysS: he says he has a cold。3t: number 10。I need a licence.whats that?S: she says she needs a licence。4t: number 16。I shall sell this house.whats that?s:he says he will sell this house . 5t:number 7 . I have an earache . whats tha
10、t?s:he says he has an earache . 6t:number 9 . I want a haircut . whats that?S: he says he wants a haircut。7t: number 15。we must repair this car.whats that?S: they say they must repair this car。8t: number 6。ive got a headache.whats that?s:she says shes got a headache . 9t:number 12 . we want some mon
11、ey . whats that?s:they say they want some money . 10t:number 3 . I feel cold . whats that?S: she says she feels cold。Lesson 102 a 1 she says she has shut the door . 2 he says he has put on his coat . 3 he says he has read this magazine . 4 they say they have spoken to E boss5 They say the sun has risen,B1 he says he has got a cold . 2 he says he feels cold . 3 he says
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