拜伦英文介绍.ppt

1、拜伦（1788-1824）,拜伦简介,思想界的君王普希金,An Ode to the Framers of the Frame Bill ”编织机法案“编制者颂 Lines to a Lady Weeping 致一位哭泣的淑女,背景介绍 诗句分析 朗诵,An Ode to the Framers of the Frame Bill(编织机法案编制者颂),1811年至1812年，英国爆发了工人破坏机器的 “卢德运动”。1812年春，英国政府出动军队，对暴动工人镇压：同时，授意国会通过所谓“编织机法案”，规定凡破坏机器者一律处死。2月27日，拜伦发表了一篇著名演说，为暴动工人辩护，尖锐抨击政府对工

2、人的血腥镇压。但是，“编织机法案”仍然在国会通过。随后，执政党的报纸猛烈抨击拜伦。3月2日，拜伦便在晨报上发表了这首“编织机法案”编制者颂,写作背景：,诗句分析,Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4,Oh well done Lord E-n! and better Lord R-r! Britannia must prosper with councils like yours; HAWKESBURY, HARROWBY, help you to guide her, Whose remedy only must kill ere it cures: Those villa

3、ins, the Weavers, are all grown refractory, Asking some succour for Charitys sake- So hang them in clusters round each Manufactory, That will at once put an end to mistake.,注释： Lord E n:指艾尔登伯爵，他在1801至1827年间任英国大法官兼上议院议长。 Lord R r:指查理 赖德尔，1805至1812年任英国内政大臣。 HAWKESBURY HARROWBY：人名，指Lord E和Lord R的助手 Bri

4、tannia: n 大不列颠 Prosper: v 繁盛 Remedy:治疗法，医术 Ere: prep 在之前 Villain: n 罪犯 Weaver:织工 Refractory: 倔强的 Cluster : 从 ， 群 Manufactory:工厂,PART 1,The rascals, perhaps, may betake them to robbing, The dogs to be sure have got nothing to eat- So if we can hang them for breaking a bobbin, Twill save all the Gover

5、nments money and meat: Men are more easily made than machinery- Stockings fetch better prices than lives- Gibbets on Sherwood will heighten the scenery, Showing how Commerce, how Liberty thrives!,注释： Rascal: (n) 流氓，无赖 Bobbin:线轴 Twill: (n)斜纹织物 Fetch：卖得（好价钱） Gibbet：绞刑架 Sherwood:舍伍德，诺丁汉郡森林地区，卢德派工人组织武装暴

6、动的”根据地“ Thives:兴盛,PART 2,Justice is now in pursuit of the wretches, Grenadiers, Volunteers, Bon-street Police, Twenty-two Regiments, a score of Jack Ketches, Three of the Quorum and two of the Peace; Some Lords, to be sure, would have summoned the Judges, To take their opinion, but that they neer sh

7、all, For LIVERPOOL such a concession begrudges, So now theyre condemned by no Judges at all.,注释： Wretche:坏蛋 Grenadier：近卫团 Regiment:(军)团 Jack ketch：绞刑手 Quorum:推事官 Peace：保安员 Summon：传唤 Liverpool：利物浦伯爵。1812年至1827年间任英国首相 Concession：迁就，让步,PART 3,Some folks for certain have thought it was shocking, When Fa

8、mine appeals, and when Poverty groans, That life should be valued at less than a stocking, And breaking of frames lead to breaking of bones. If it should prove so, I trust, by this token, (And who will refuse to partake in the hope?) That the frames of the fools may be first to be broken, Who, when

9、asked for a remedy, sent down a rope,注释：,PART 4,下面请欣赏诗歌朗诵： An Ode to the Framers of th Frame Bill,Oh well done Lord E-n! and better Lord R-r! Britannia must prosper with councils like yours; HAWKESBURY, HARROWBY, help you to guide her, Whose remedy only must kill ere it cures: Those villains, the We

10、avers, are all grown refractory, Asking some succour for Charitys sake- So hang them in clusters round each Manufactory, That will at once put an end to mistake.,艾伯爵真高明！赖大人更精细！ 靠你们，准能够振兴英国； 霍勃雷，哈罗贝，帮你们治理， 他们的医术是：先杀了再说。 那一帮贱种，织工们，真犟， 以“仁爱”为名，要什么救助； 把他们吊死在工厂近旁， 就能够了结这一桩“错误”。,An Ode to the Framers of t

11、he Frame Bill,The rascals, perhaps, may betake them to robbing, The dogs to be sure have got nothing to eat- So if we can hang them for breaking a bobbin, Twill save all the Governments money and meat: Men are more easily made than machinery- Stockings fetch better prices than lives- Gibbets on Sher

12、wood will heighten the scenery, Showing how Commerce, how Liberty thrives!,那一帮无赖，也许会抢劫 像一群野狗，没啥东西吃； 谁弄坏纱轴，便立地绞决， 好节省政府的钱财和肉食。 造人挺容易，机器可难得； 人命不值钱，袜子可贵重； 舍伍德的绞架使山河生色， 显示着商业和自由的兴隆！,Justice is now in pursuit of the wretches, Grenadiers, Volunteers, Bow-street Police, Twenty-two Regiments, a score of Jac

13、k Ketches, Three of the Quorum and two of the Peace; Some Lords, to be sure, would have summoned the Judges, To take their opinion, but that they neer shall, For LIVERPOOL such a concession begrudges, So now theyre condemned by no Judges at all.,近卫团，志愿队，法院的法警， 三名推事官，两位保安官， 二十个绞刑手，二十二团官兵， 把这些穷小子缉拿归案。

14、 有几位爵爷，想找审判员 作一番咨询，可是办不到： 利物浦不肯给这种恩典； 压根儿没审判，就统统干掉！,Some folks for certain have thought it was shocking, When Famine appeals, and when Poverty groans, That life should be valued at less than a stocking, And breaking of frames lead to breaking of bones. If it should prove so, I trust, by this token,

15、(And who will refuse to partake in the hope?) That the frames of the fools may be first to be broken, Who, when asked for a remedy, sent down a rope.,人们一定会感到惊讶： 在百姓啼饥号寒的时候， 人命竟不值一双长袜？ 打烂机器的该打断骨头？ 我想：（谁不这样想？）如果 当真是这样，有这种蠢汉 人家要救助，他却给绞索， 那就先把他骨头打断！,Lines to a Lady Weeping,weep vt.& vi. （通常因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；悲哀；

16、哀悼 disgrace n. 丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事） realm n. 领域，范围；王国 decay vi. 衰败，衰退，衰落 thy pron. （旧式用法）你的(thou的所有格) auspicious adj. 有前途的；有希望的；有利的 isles n. 岛，小岛 thee pron. (thou的宾格)你,Word List,Weep, daughter of a royal line, A Sires disgrace, a realms decay, Ah! happy if each tear of thine Could wash a fathers fault away! Weepfor thy tears are Virtues tears Auspicious to these suffering isles, And be each drop in future years Repaid thee by thy peoples smiles!,Lines to a Lady Weeping,致一位哭泣的淑女,为父王的耻辱，王室的衰颓