孙梅琳公开课名词性从句考点归纳.ppt

1、语法复习之： 名 词 性 从 句 Noun Clauses,The reason is that many teachers attend our class.,Im happy for the reason that many teachers attend our class .,What makes me happy is that many teachers attend our class.,表语从句 (PC),同位语从句 (AC),主语从句 (SC),表语从句 (PC),Grammar,名词性从句 (Noun Clause),同位语从句(AC),宾语从句(OC),表语从句(PC),

2、主语从句(S C),考点归纳,1.that与what 2.it 作形式主语，形式宾语 3.语序问题 4.同位语从句和定从的区别 5. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气问题 6. ifwhether,考点,考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别,That he said something made us angry . What he said made us angry. We are worried about what are left undone. We know that the earth goes around the sun .,that:,只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不

3、充当任何成分,既有连接作用， 又要在从句中作成分 (可作主,宾,表语),what:,对比训练与巩固,_ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. That,对比训练,对比训练,_ he said at the meeting surprised everybody present. A. What B. That,Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is . A. that B. what,对比训练,A modern city has been set up in

4、 _ was a small village ten years ago. A. what B. that,That they are going to discuss at the meeting is about the sports meeting.,F,True or False,What,1. Many teachers attend our class., makes me happy.,many teacher attend our class,That,_ makes me happy,It,that many teacher attend our class.,考点 2 ：i

5、t作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,.,2. I think _not right that you were late. Ait Bthat Cthese Dthem,I think that you were late not right,形式主语,形式宾语,_ is known to all is that Taiwan belongs to China. A. It B. What C. This D. That,Exercise:,_ is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China. A. It B. What C. This D. That,名词

6、性从句一律要用 语 序.,考点3 语序问题,例: 1: When will he come is not known.,2: When he will come is not known.,陈述句,注意:克服这个问题的关键就是要找准从句的主语。,1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,2.You could h

7、ardly know _. A. how can I deal with it B. how I can deal with it C. what can I deal with it D. what I can deal with it,3.He asked_for a violin A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,考点4 同位语从句和定语从句的区别,(1). The news that she passed the exam excited all of us

8、 . (2). The news that we know from her excited all of us .,(that 不作从句中的成分,同位语从句),(that代指先行词,作从句中know的宾语,定语从句),同位语从句: 一般跟在名词fact, news, idea, information, suggestion 等)后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容. 引导词在从句中不充当成分，但是不可省略。,定语从句： 对先行词起修饰限制作用 引导词能代替先行词,在从句中有成分,作宾语时可省略。,1. I have no idea where she left it. 2. I dont

9、 know the place where she left it. 3.The fact that he won the first place cant be proved. 4.The fact that he told me excited me.,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,What makes animals endangered?,makes birds endangered.,give off,That the factory gives off harmful smoke,That,smoke,考点5 虚拟语气问题,makes fish endangered.

10、,What makes animals endangered?,That the factory pours waste water into rivers,That,pour waste water into rivers,makes animals endangered.,That people cut down too many trees,cut down,What makes animals endangered?,That,makes animals endangered.,That people kill too many animals for money,kill for money,What makes animals endangered?,That,It is suggested that should (not),I suggest that should (not),My suggestion is that should (not),I have the suggestion that should (not),The ways to help the animals.,虚拟语气,Whether 和if,引