中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务.ppt

1、中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务Digital Resource Construction and Service of the National Library of China,汪东波 Wang Dongbo 中国国家图书馆 National Library of China CEAL CCM Forum on Chinese e-Content,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,2,内容提要Content,一、数字资源建设现状Current situations of digital resource construction 二、服务方式Modes of Se

2、rvice 三、版权问题Copyright problems 四、存档问题Problems in storage 五、国际标准问题International standard problems,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,3,一、数字资源建设现状 . Current Situations of Digital Resource Construction,国家图书馆的电子资源建设始于20世纪80年代Electric resource construction of the National Library started from the 1980s. 1987年

3、开始中文书目数据库的建设Construction of Chinese bibliotheca started in 1987. 1999年开始有计划地进行数字资源库建设Construction of the orderly digital resource database started in 1999.,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,4,一、数字资源建设现状 . Current Situations of Digital Resource Construction,目的: 弘扬民族文化，传承文化遗产；服务国家立法与决策、国家重大项目与工程建设；满足学术研究需

4、要Purpose: promoting national culture, inheriting cultural heritage, serving national legislation and policy, important national projects, project construction and academic study. 方针: 中文为主，外文为辅; 特色资源自建为主；通用性资源外购为主Policy: Chinese works as the main resource, foreign books as the subordinate, special re

5、sources to be constructed, general resource to be outsourced” 原则: 统筹规划,公益为主,突出特色,遵循标准,自建购进并举,尊重知识产权,边建设边服务Principle:general planning with public interest focused, being characterized while keeping standard followed, both independent construction and outsourcing emphasized, intellectual property righ

6、ts respected, construction and service developed simultaneously 目标: 重点地采集、自建并长期保存中文数字资源，建成中文数字资源保障中心，成为中文数字资源查询基地Objective:setting up a Chinese digital resources independent construction for long term storage, a Chinese digital resource guarantee center and a consultation base for Chinese digital re

7、sources with collection as the key,.,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,5,一、数字资源建设现状. Current Situations of Digital Resource Construction,数字资源建设的主要形式：Major forms of digital resource construction of the National Library: 缴送：随书/刊附送的电子出版物；电子出版物、数据库和音像制品 handing over: accepting electronic publications sent a

8、long with the books/periodicals, as well as the handing over of electronic publications and video-audio products; 购买：音像制品和光盘及网络数据库 purchase:Purchasing of audio-video products, disks and internet data; 自建与转换：自建中文书目、全文影像及多媒体资源库；将音视频产品进行数字化转换与迁移independent construction and transmission, such as constru

9、cting the data of Chinese bibliotheca, image and multi-media data, digital transforming of AV products; 网络资源采集：分主题、有重点地采集政府网站、电子报刊 collection of net resources: Collecting the important Government websites and electronic presses by topics,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,6,一、数字资源建设现状. Current Situations

10、 of Digital Resources Construction,自建数字资源总量120TB（至2005年底）The total capacity of independent constructed digital resources has reached 120TB (by the end of 2005) 馆藏中文书目数据271万条There have been 2.71 million Chinese bibliotheca data 全文影像数据1.03亿页103 million pages image data 音频数字化转换43.5多万首（音乐和歌曲）More than 4

11、35 thousand music pieces and songs by audio digital transformation 视频数字化转换1.5万部（经典故事片及经济、科技等视频资料）15 thousand Chinese and foreign classical movies, economic, scientific and technological video resources by video digital transformation 各类讲座近500场Almost 500 kinds of lectures 网络资源采集7个专题，2万多个政府网站7 subject

12、s of net resources collected and over 20 thousand governmental websites,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,7,一、数字资源建设现状 . Current Situations of Digital Resources Construction,主要数字资源加工与发布一览Digital Resource Construction and Development Status of the National Library,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,8,一、数字资源建设

13、现状. Current Situations of Digital Resource Construction,主要数字资源加工与发布一览(续前) Digital Resource Construction and Development Status of the National Library(continue),2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,9,一、数字资源建设现状. Current Situations of Digital Resource Construction,主要数字资源加工与发布一览(续前) Digital Resource Construc

14、tion and Development Status of the National Library(continue),2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,10,二、服务方式. Modes of Service,通过元数据揭示实体的图书、期刊、报纸、音频、视频等在馆资源，提高馆藏文献的利用率Promote the utilization rate of documents in the library by exposing actual books, periodicals, newspapers, audio and video resources throug

15、h metadata 通过全文数字资源的网上发布，提高数字资源的可获取性improve the availability of digital resources by way of release on the internet 与其他行业数字图书馆和资源供应商的链接服务，实现资源共享 Intensify the links with digital libraries in other trades and resource suppliers so as to realize the mutual construction and sharing of the resources,202

16、0年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,11,二、服务方式. Modes of Service,1、建立电子资源阅览室Establish the electronic resource reading rooms 总馆设有三个专门阅览室，配置116台计算机 ；分馆设有一个专门阅览室配置25台计算机，提供数据库检索、上网浏览与阅读以及相应的视听服务The general library has three special reading rooms equipped with 116 computers. The sub-library has a special reading

17、room equipped with 25 computers providing database search, web browsing, reading and relevant audio and video services.,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,12,二、服务方式. Modes of Service,2、数字资源整合服务Digital resources integration service 建成国家图书馆数字资源门户，对购买的电子数字资源及自建数数字资源进行整合，实现资源之间的无缝互联与整合服务Digital resource port

18、al of the National Library was formed to integrate the purchased electronic digital resources and independent constructed digital resources, to realize the seamless links among the resources.,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,13,二、服务方.Modes of Service,3、自建中文特色资源库，通过互联网向公众提供检索与浏览服务Independent constructio

19、n of Chinese database provides free search and viewing service to the public. 数字方志资源库：提供2,864种地方志的前24页影像的浏览与阅读Resource database for digital local chronicles provides viewing and reading of the first 24 page images of 2864 local chronicles. 国际敦煌项目：发布了敦煌写卷600多卷，影像1万多幅INTERNATIOANAL DUNHUANG PROJECT (I

20、DP) website has published over 600 volumes of Dunhuang works and over 10 thousand images. 馆藏西夏影像资源库：提供西夏古籍原件影像Western Xia Image Database stored in the library provides the original images of Western Xia ancient books.,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,14,二、服务方.Modes of Service,馆藏石刻拓片资源库：提供已完成扫描的拓片2万余种，提

21、供网上利用Stone Inscribed Rubbing Database stored in the library provides over 20 thousand kinds scanned rubbings and convenience for online demands. 馆藏博士论文资源库：提供6万种博士论文的前24页的阅览Doctoral dissertation data stored in the library provides view of the first 24 pages of 60 thousand doctoral papers. 馆藏民国期刊资源库：提

22、供2800余种,8万多期, 460万页的全文影像Periodical Database of Republic of China stored in the library provides complete images of over 2800 kinds, over 80 thousand periodicals and 4.6 million pages. 馆藏年画资源库：提供首批完成的年画的检索与浏览服务New Year Picture Database stored in the library provides search and view service of first b

23、atch New Year pictures finished.,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,15,三、版权问题. Copyright,1、版权问题解决办法与思路Methods and ideas on solving copyright problems 与国家财政管理部门沟通，争取国家数字图书馆工程数字资源建设所需的版权使用费Communicate actively with the Financial Department and get financial support from the state for paying the copyright f

24、ees in construction of digital resource in the National Digital Library Project. 利用现行著作权法关于“合理使用”的规定，先行进行馆藏作品的数字化工作，优先数字化没有版权问题的文献；同时向社会征集作者授权Take a full advantage regulations of “rational use” in the current Copyright Law, digitalize works stored in the library first and give priority to documents

25、without copyright while asking for authentication from the authors.,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,16,三、版权问题. Copyright problems,1、版权问题解决办法与思路(续) Methods and ideas on solving copyright problems (to be continued) 积极参与国家版权局信息网络传播权保护条例（草案）的起草工作，争取公益图书馆通过网络利用数字资源的侵权豁免Participate actively the drafting of

26、Protective Statute for Information Online Promulgation Right by the National copyright administration of the Peoples Republic of China, and try to make public library immune from copyright invasion by using digital resources on internet. 与中国音乐著作权协会、中国文字作品著作权协会（筹）等各类协会、学会等行业团体合作，由其出面代理有关著作权的事宜Coopera

27、te with associates and societies in different trades such as China Music Copyright Association (in preparation)and China Literal Works Copyright Association, and ask them to be the agents for copyright,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,17,三、版权问题. Copyright problems,1、版权问题解决办法与思路(续) Methods and ideas on

28、solving copyright problems (to be continued) 与国家有关立法决策部门沟通，争取在著作权法再次修订时，把图书馆的合理使用条款扩展到网络环境；争取全国人大常委会出台立法解释，对现行著作权法中关于图书馆合理使用的相关条款进行有利于图书馆资源建设与服务的界定Communicate actively with legislation and decisive departments of the state so as to make the rational use of libraries also be available on internet in

29、the amendment of copyright; Advise the Standing Committee of National Peoples Congress to make legal explanation, and make definition on terms of rational use of copyrights favorable for library resource construction and service in public websites of the government.,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,18,

30、三、版权问题. Copyright problems,1、版权问题解决办法与思路(续) Methods and ideas on solving copyright problems (to be continued) 继续参加重新启动的中华人民共和国图书馆法的立法工作，争取在该法中解决或部分解决国家图书馆数字资源建设的版权问题Continue to attend the re-started legislative work of Library Law of Peoples Republic of China, trying to solve all or part of the copy

31、right problems in digital resource construction of the National Library.,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,19,三、版权问题. Copyright,2、版权问题解决的实践探索Multiple measures have been taken to solve the copyright problems 自建已进入公有领域的特色文献数据库Independent construction of the characteristic literal database in the public fi

32、elds 购买已经解决了版权的数字资源的使用权与网络传播权Purchase of application and internet transmission right of digital resources without copyright problems 向著作人和出版社直接征集长期保存权和使用权（文津图书奖版权解决模式）Requests of obtaining the long-term storage rights and application rights from the authors and the press through various activities (

33、the copyright resolving mode of Wenjin Book Award); 发布网站版权声明与具体栏目的免责声明Release of web copyright statement and disclaimer on specific columns,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,20,四、存档问题IV.Problems in storage,1、保存现状Current situations . 地方志、博士论文等数字资源主要存储光盘、磁带中，计有34,778张光盘，227盒磁带Chorography and doctoral diss

34、ertations are mainly stored in compact disks and magnetic tapes, with total amount of 34,778 disks and 227 tapes respectively 网络资源和多媒体库存储在硬盘中Web resources and multi-media repository are stored in hard drives. 音乐和歌曲4.5万首等音频资料转换的数字资源，存储在3千多张光盘中Digital resources transformed from audio files of 45 thous

35、and music pieces and songs are stored in over 3 thousand compact disks. 故事片及经济、科技等视频资料1.5万部中外经典转换的数字资源存储在2万多张光盘中Digital resources transformed from video files of 15 thousand Chinese classical story films, economic and technological videos are stored in over 20 thousand compact disks,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国

36、家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,21,四、存档问题IV.Problems in storage,2、主要思路Main ideas 发布与服务用数字资源存储在磁盘上，备份在磁带上；永久保存用数字资源存储在磁带和光盘上Issuance and service digital resources are stored in magnetic disks and backup in magnetic tapes. Permanent stored digital resources are stored in magnetic tapes and compact disks 目前正在研究，建立基于OAIS

37、标准的开放档案信息系统，对数字资源进行存储与管理We are carrying out the research based on the resources of National Library to build an open files information system based on OAIS standard for digital resources storage and management.,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,22,四、存档问题IV.Problems in storage,3.迁移与转换Move and transition

38、对于音像文献进行了比较成功的迁移和转换We have made successful move and transition to audio and video documents; 逐步将购买数字文献中低容量介质的光盘向高容量介质转移 We shall gradually change the purchased digital documents with low capacity medium disc to those with high capacity medium. 逐步将大量缩微文献转变成电子数字文献，以方便使用We shall gradually change micro-

39、documents to those with electronic digital forms for the convenient use. 对保存条件比较差文献进行抢救性的缩微和数字化We shall rescue the documents stored in poor condition by compress and digitalization.,2020年8月4日星期二,中国国家图书馆数字资源建设与服务,23,五、国际标准问题. International standard,成立资源组织结构模型研究组,集中力量对国家数字图书馆建设标准规范进行研究A research group of resource organizing structure models was founded to focus on studying standard criterions of construction of National Digital Library. 对国内外有关数字图书馆建设标准规范进行调研,提出了国家数字图书馆建设标准规范的体系框架It has investigated and analyzed