高三英语知识点复习课件10.ppt

1、 hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇,根据语境感悟其用法 (1)Dont hesitate to contact me if you need more information. 如果你需要更多的信息，直接联系我。 (2)Shes still hesitating about sending her son to college. 她还在送儿子上大学这件事上犹豫不决。,短语 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑于做某事 hesitate about / in / at / over (doing)sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 hesitate about疑问词to do sth.

2、做某事犹豫不决, hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇,链接 hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事, hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇,完全免费,无需注册,天天更新！,活用 单项填空 When it is immoral or unlawful, people should not _ to say no. Otherwise they will put themselves into trouble. A. beg B. hesitate C. de

3、sire D. seek,B, hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇,根据语境猜词义 (1) They must have spent a fortune on that house. (2) I had the good fortune to be invited to stay in Rome., fortune n.,根据语义找匹配 A. 大笔的钱 B. 机会；运气,A,B,短语 make a fortune 发财 try ones fortune 碰运气 fame and fortune 名利 tell ones fortune 给某人算命 have the good fortune

4、 to do sth. 有幸做某事, fortune n.,链接 fortunate adj. 幸运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地, fortune n.,活用 单项填空 The girl was robbed last week, but _ she had little money with her then. A. fortunately B. surprisingly C. eventually D. originally,A, fortune n., classify vt. 把分类

5、,根据语境感悟其用法 The books in the library are classified by subject. 图书馆的书是按科目分类的。,链接 classified adj. 分类的，(信息)归入密级的，保密的 classification n. 分类，类, classify vt. 把分类,活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)苹果是根据质量分类的。 Apples are _ (classify) according to quality. (2)军方向他们提供了机密的信息。 The military gave _ (classify) information to the

6、m.,答案 (1)classified (2)classified, betray vt. 出卖，背叛；负某人之托；显露出(本来面目),根据语境感悟其用法 I tried hard not to betray signs of grief on my face. 我竭力不在脸上显露出悲痛的表情。, betray vt.,链接 betrayal n. 暴露，背叛,短语 betray sb. / sth. 出卖，背叛 betray state secrets 泄露国家机密 betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任 betray

7、 oneself 原形毕露, betray vt.,活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他发誓永不背叛组织。 He promised never to _. (2)你出卖别人时，也出卖了自己。 When you _ else, you also _. (3)他宁死也不出卖他的朋友。 He would rather to die than to _.,betray his friends,betray the organization, condemn vt. 谴责(法律)判罪；使注定,根据语境感悟其用法 We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我们责备他

8、行为不检点。,链接 表示“宣判某人罪”的表达还有： sentence sb. accuse sb. of charge sb., condemn vt. 谴责(法律)判罪；使注定,短语 condemn ones behavior 谴责某人的行为 condemn sb. for / as 因而责难某人 condemn sb. to 判刑，使某人陷入境地 condemn sb. to death 宣判某人死刑, condemn vt. 谴责(法律)判罪；使注定,活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)安然公司前总裁被判有期徒刑35年。 The former CEO of Anron _35 yea

9、rs in prison. (2)报纸及时地指出了他的错误。 The papers were quick to _him for his mistake.,was condemned to,condemn, condemn vt. 谴责(法律)判罪；使注定,活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (3)她常因不关心别人而受到责难。 She _ as uncaring.,答案 (3)is often condemned, in terms of 就来说；从角度,根据语境感悟其用法 In terms of money we are quite rich, but not in terms of happ

10、iness. 就金钱来说，我们非常富有，但在幸福方面却并非如此。,短语 其他由in名词of构成的短语： in case of 以防，万一 in charge of 负责，管理 in favour of 支持；有利于 in honour of 为了向表示尊敬, in terms of 就来说；从角度,in memory of 为了纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in search of 寻找, in terms of 就来说；从角度,短语 其他由in名词of构成的短语：,活用 单项填空 Though it may be possible to measure th

11、e value of material goods _ money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of,D, in terms of 就来说；从角度, showin 带或领进来,根据语境感悟其用法 Please show that lady in. 请带那位女士进来。,短语 show sb. out 领某人出去 show sb. into 领某人进入 show

12、 sb. around / round 领某人参观 show off 炫耀 show up 出席，到场, showin 带或领进来,三星学科,教师助手,学生帮手,家长朋友！,活用 根据句意填入show相关的正确短语 (1) It was ten oclock when he finally showed _. (2) Please show the lady _ of the building. (3) Our trained guides will show you _ the museum.,答案 (1) up (2) out (3) around / round, showin 带或领进

13、来,Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do(P35) 要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事 情，我决不会来,本句中用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。,虚拟语气在if条件句中的使用情况如下： 1)与现在事实相反：从句用动词的过去式；主句：would / could / should / might动词原形。 2)与过去事实相反：从句用had过去分词；主句：would / could / should / mighthave过去分词；,虚拟语气在if条件句中的使用情况如下： 3)与将来事实相反： 从句有三种形式：动词的过去式；should动词原形；were to动词原形；主句用would / could / should / might动词原形。,活用 用所给动词的适当形式完成句子 (1)