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1、Unit11 Lesson2 Key Words and Phrases,1.blame vt/n. 考点短语: 因(做)某事而指责某人 _ 把某事归咎于某人 _ be to blame ( for sth. )(无被动式) _ take the blame for sth. _ eg.(1)她没有因摔碎了这个杯子而责备任何人。 _ (2) We dont always blame our own failure on others. Sometimes we ourselves are to blame. _,责备,指责,归咎于,blame sb. for (doing) sth.,blam

2、e sth.on sb.,(因某事)应受责备;(对某事)负有责任.,对某事负责,She doesnt blame anyone for breaking the glass.,我们不要总是把自己的失败归咎于其他人,有时我们自己负有责任。,2. employ vt. n.雇用_ 雇员 _ 雇主 _ 雇用某人去做某事: _ 雇用某人作为. _ 使某人忙于. _ eg.(1).他们雇用Mary照顾他们的女儿。 _ (2).He _ (忙于)cleaning our classroom.,雇用;使忙于,employment,employee,employer,employ sb to do sth.,

3、employ sb. as .,employ oneself in (doing) sth. = be employed in (doing) sth.,They employed Mary to look after their daughter.,was employed in,3. attempt vt/n. 考点短语 : attempt to do sth. _ make an/no attempt to do/at (doing) sth. _ at the first attempt _ eg.(1) They attempted _(finish) the task within

4、 a month. (2) He _ ( attempt) pass the exam, but it was too difficult. (3) Jack passed his driving test _ ( 第一次尝试).,试图去做某事,试图/没有试图去做某事,第一次尝试,to finish,made an attempt to/ attempted to,at the first attempt,尝试,试图;企图,4. defend vt. 保卫;为.辩护 n. _ defend . from/against . _ in defence of . _ eg. (1) Measure

5、s are being taken to defend the city _ attack. _ (2) She wants to speak _ (为.辩护) her belief.,defence,保护.不受.,为了保卫.;为.辩护,正在采取措施以保护这个城市不遭受袭击。,in defence of,against/from,5. pretend vt. 假装 假装是. _ 假装做. _ 假装正在做. _ 假装做过. _ 假装. _ eg.(1) 她假装已经看过这部电影了。 _ (2) The hunter pretended to be dead when he met a bear.

6、_ (3) We shouldnt pretend to know what we dont know.,She pretended to have seen the film.,pretend to be .,pretend to do,pretend to be doing,pretend to have done,pretend that.,当猎人遇见熊时,他假装死了。,6. in favour of . 支持,赞同;有利于 拓展短语:be in favour of = be for in sbs favour _ do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb

7、. _ ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb. _ eg.(1) The situation is _ (对我们有利). (2) 我能请你帮忙吗? _ _ (3) 你能帮我一个忙吗? _ _,对某人有利,帮某人忙,请某人帮忙,in our favour,Can I ask you a favour ?,Can I ask a favour of you ?,Would you do me a favour?,Would you do a favour for me?,Some Exercises : 1.He pretended to _ ( study)

8、 when his father stepped into his room. 2.This is not his fault. So he is not _ (blame). 3.Professor Wang has employed _ (he) in researching the wildlife protection in the recent years. 4.Charlie made an attempt _ (apologize) for what he had done, but his classmates wouldnt even talk to him. 5.Political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world _ terrorism(恐怖主义)

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