过去分词作定语和表语.ppt

1、Senior 2 English Group,Grammar learning,The Past Participle as the attribute and predicative,How much do you know about “King Cholera”?,$100,$200,$100,$300,$400,$500,$200,$500,$200,$200,He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. He became inspired when he

2、 thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly

3、and soon the affected person died. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used. He found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Str

4、eet outbreak. He suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Because they had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.,1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute),一颗破碎的心,丢失的孩子,已

5、经升起的太阳,(1) 在句中的位置,单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；,a broken heart,the risen sun,a lost child,people addicted to drugs,a novel written by Luxun,the advice given to the patient,an old man supported by his son,a school built for orphans,过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。,单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, no

6、thing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。,Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.,1.语态上,He is the man swimming in the river just now. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.,过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：,2.时间上,the rising sun the risen sun,the falling leaves the fallen leaves,boili

7、ng water boiled water,a changing world a changed world,the developing country the develoed country,过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 过去分词表示被动或完成； 现在分词表示主动或进行。,总结：,I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行） The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建) The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好） T

8、he house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect （被动、将来）,His book _ last year sells well. His book _ now will be on sale next year. His book _ next year will be his best one. The press(出版社) _ his book is famous in the city.,published,being published,to be published,publishing,publis

9、h,过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别: 表特征-含有“令人”之意 表状态-含有“感到”之意,V-ing形式,过去分词,比较： The film is interesting. Im interested in English,surprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleased,confusing confused satisfying satisfied aston

10、ishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed,A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result o

11、f the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing ) 4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing ),Fill in the blank with proper words.,interested,interesting,excited,exciting,disappointing,disappointed,amusing,amused,系动词 l

12、ook, sound, smell, taste, feel become, get, turn, grow, fall, go, come stay, keep, remain seem, appear turn out, prove （证明是，结果是）,过去分词作定语和表语的区别: 定语 放在名词和代词的前面或后面 表示动作完成或被动 表语 放在be 动词或系动词的后面 说明主语的状态或特征,Sum up,2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost

13、 friend.,练习一 句型转换,A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.,tired,dressed in red,3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt.,burnt down in the sixteenth century,4. Father beat the

14、 son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games.,lost,5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _ _, was constructed in only 2 year.,designed by the chinese engineers,练习二 单句改错,They were all amusing at

15、 what he said. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won. The situation was a bit discouraged. Two pages in this dictionary are missed. Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.,As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from trave

16、ls. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired,A,练习三 单选,2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged,D,3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed

17、 that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked,B,4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before. surprising, wouldnt know surprised, hadnt known surprising, hadnt known surprised, shouldnt know,B,5. The picture writing _ long long ago is h

18、ard for us to understand today. having been drawn B. being drawn C. was drawn D. drawn,D,6. The man _ there is my uncle. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated,D,7. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. w

19、ritten D. being written,C,1. How many theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people did John Snow became interested in?,He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.,2. When did he get inspired?,He became inspired when he thought about helping o

20、rdinary people exposed to cholera.,3.Why did so many terrified people die every time there was an outbreak?,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.,4. When did Dr. Snow think the disease would be controlled?,He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.,5. What was

21、 the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?,People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.,6. Where did the water of pump come from?,It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London,7. What did Dr.