并列句与复合句.ppt

1、句子结构,并列句与复合句,复习 revision,简单句的5种基本句子结构,A主语+谓语（动词） B主语+谓语（动词）+宾语 C主语+谓语（动词）+间接宾语(人)+ 直接宾语(物)（双宾） D主语+谓语（动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（宾补） E主语+连系动词+表语,主谓宾，定状补，主干辅助分清楚。 基本成分主谓宾，修饰成分定状补。,口诀:,什么是并列句？,并列句就是指两个或两个以上在意思方面相互联系而在语法方面又彼此独立的句子放在一起。 常见的并列句结构： 简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, so, yet, for, while, eitheror, neit

2、hernor, not onlybut also,1. The worlds fresh water resources are very limited _we must make good use of them. 2. He misses his hometown day and night, _ this song always reminds him of his hometown. 3. The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful _everyone had a great time. 4. It was the fi

3、rst time that I had traveled abroad _it really broadened my horizons.,请用适当的连词填空,并翻译成中文。,so,so,and,and,什么是复合句？,复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。,如果一个简单句里的某个成分用一个句子去充当，就构成了复合句。,主谓宾，定状补，主干辅助分清楚。 基本成分主谓宾，修饰成分定状补。,口诀:,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,定语从句,状语从句,注意：谓语是一定要用动词结构充当的，补语没有用句子充当的形式。从句要有引导词(连接词)。,五分钟前，在校门口，那

4、个站在我们课室门口的妇女给了我一个装着一封信的盒子。,我五分钟前在校门口时，那个站在我们课室门口的妇女给了我一个装着一封信的盒子。,那个妇女给了我一个盒子,Examples,The woman standing in front of our classroom gave me a box with a letter five minutes ago at the school gate.,简单句,含定语和状语的简单句,含定语从句和状语从句的复合句,The woman gave me a box.,The woman who is standing in front of our classr

5、oom gave me a box with a letter when I was at the school gate five minutes ago.,从句,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,请观察下面的句子，找出它们中的从句，并思考它们的共同之处。,1. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 2. I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies. 3. Only

6、 then did he realize that he was wrong. 4. I find it strange that he is able to work so hard with so little sleep. 5. I would appreciate it if you could take care of the kids on Friday night.,Exercise 1.名词性从句 注意名词性从句的引导词。,that,why,that,that,if,6. It seems that global warming could be to blame for so

7、me natural disasters. 7. It seems that his career is at an end. 8. What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery. 9. What interested me most was the gift shop, where all kinds of souvenirs were sold. 10. It is believed that taking a walk after meals helps people digest their

8、food. 11. It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your health. 12. The thought that they could catch sight of the star was exciting.,Sum up:名词性从句的引导词有:that, if, whether, what, who, which, where, when, why, how,that,that,that,that,that,What,What,Exercise 2. 定语从

9、句。 注意定语从句引导词。,1. A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you. 2. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with his incredible confidence. 3.Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.,who,who,whose,4. This

10、is one of the best films that I have ever seen. 5. It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your health. 6. He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown. 7. This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal. 8.

11、 It was the first time that I had traveled abroad and it really broadened my horizons. 9. What interested me most was the gift shop, where all kinds of souvenirs were sold.,Sum up:定语从句的引导词有who, that, which, whose, whom, where, why, when, as,that,that,that,that,that,where,Exercise 3 状语从句注意状语从句的引导词。,1

12、. Thanks to the Internet, it is now entirely possible for people to communicate face to face, even if they are in different parts of the world. 2. Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job. 3. Dont lose heart when you come across difficulty. 4. When the bell rang for lunch, th

13、e students came out of classroom one after another. 5. He finally cheered up when he realized he would arrive in time to catch the plane. 6. He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.,even if,Even if,when,When,when,while,7. Before I had the chance to get familiar with their music,

14、 the band broke up. 8. It took me 3 hours last night before I finished my homework. 9.If it is necessary, we can change the dates of our trip. 10. Only if you experience real hardship will you be able to value happiness. 11. Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight. 12.Unless we clean

15、 up our environment, human beings may not survive. 13. New problems will inevitably arise as our society and economy develop.,Sum up:状语从句的引导词很多,常考的有: if, unless, when, as,since, because, though, where, than,(so)that,Before,before,If,Only if,Unless,Unless,as,综合练习:用适当的引导词填空,I am going to tell you an u

16、nbelievable thing 1 happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew 2 he was. We wondered why he was so hungry. We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time. We doubted 3 the man was able to pay the bill.

17、 The gentleman asked 4 we would mind waiting for just a few minutes .,1. that 2. who 3. whether/if 4. whether/if,Then we were shocked to see 5 he took out a letter and a million pound bank-note. I asked Mr. Clements 6 it was genuine. Mr. Clements said it was true 7 two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. He thought 8 t