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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section A 1a-1c,Language Goal,To learn to understand and use used to + verb To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to do,Look at the pictures and describe the people.,What does he/she look like?,short/ brown hair 短/黄头发,long /black

2、 hair 长/黑头发,curly hair 卷发,What does he/she look like?,tall 高的,short 矮的,strong /heavy 强壮的/重的,thin 瘦的,What does he/she look like?,How can we describe the personality?,funny,quiet,outgoing,shy,serious,friendly,我们学过许多描述人的词语, 看谁想的又快又多。,Appearance: Personality:,tall, short, fat, thin, young, old, straight

3、 hair, curly hair, long hair, short hair, a medium body,outgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly,in the past,now,Kate is tall now. But she was very short in the past.,Kate used to be short.,Kate Green,used to是一个固定结构,它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”,它的后面用动词原形,它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种

4、动作目前已经不存在,所以它只能用一般过去时,不能用现在时态。,主语 used to 动词原形. 例如: I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.,Sb used to do sth.,(一)肯定句式:,A)主语did not use to 动词原形.,He did not use to swim in this river, but he swims here now.,(二)否定句式:,A) Did 主语 use to 动词原形.? B) Used 主语 to 动词原形.?美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语用B种形式。例如:

5、Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?,(三)疑问句式:,He used to be short, but now he is tall.,Change in appearance,He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.,VS,He used to be ugly, but now he is really handsome.,He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome

6、 now.,He/She used to be/have/wear, but now he/she is/has/wears .,Make sentences,He used to be tall /short,She used to have short / long hair,He used to wear glasses,1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people.,1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里奥,你过去很矮,对吗? 本句是一个反义疑问句,反义疑问句的特点 是“前否后肯

7、”或“前肯后否”,而且后半句在时 态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。 You are a doctor, arent you? 你是个医生,是吗?,Explanations,He enjoys dancing, doesnt he? 他喜欢跳舞,对吗? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。,1b Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?,Mario used t

8、o be_ . He used to wear_. 2. Amy used to be_. She used to have _hair. 3. Tina used to have_ and_ hair.,short,glasses,tall,short,red,curly,1c Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.,A: Did Mario use to be short? B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short. A: Whats he like now? B: Hes tall now.,2. Whats he like now? 他现在什么样子? What +be +主语+like? 用来询问某人的外 貌特征,意为“长什么样?”,相当于what do /does +主语+like? -Whats your brother like?=What does your brother like? 你哥哥长什么样?,A: Did Amy use to have short hair? B: Yes, she did. She used to have short hair. A: Whats she like now? B: She has long hair now.,

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