教学设计方案.ppt

1、爱，是教育的源泉,英语教学,Friendship,Unit 1,Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading keep宾语宾语补足语) 5这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 _in a year and a half _the night face to face.(It was the first time that主语had done.),答案：1.While walking the dog 2.made her diary her best friend 3before they were discovered 4.there was a time whe

2、n; have kept me spellbound 5.It was the first time; that Id seen,.课文理解 1Anne Frank made her diary her best friend _. Abecause she wanted to tell everything like feelings and thoughts to it Bbecause she had no friends and no parents Cbecause she was a shy and lonely girl Dbecause she liked keeping a

3、diary 答案：A,2Why did Anne have to hide away during World War ？ ABecause she was afraid of the war. BBecause her parents were fighters against the German Nazis. CBecause her family was Jewish. DBecause her family was from the USA 答案：C由第二段第二句话Her family was Jewish so they had to hide.可判断，他们躲藏起来是因为他们是犹太

4、人。,3When she wrote the diary, Anne had not seen the night for _. Atwentyfive monthsBone and a half years Ctwo years Dtwenty months 答案：B由日记第二段最后一句话.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.可知答案为B。,4How did she feel when she looked at nature through dirty curtains

5、? AHappy. BCalm. BPleased. DSad. 答案：D自然界那么美好，而自己却躲藏在黑暗且脏兮兮的屋子里，只能透过肮脏的窗户看外面的景色，所以作者虽然渴望看到大自然，但却高兴不起来，这可从Sadly. I am only able to look at nature. Its no pleasure. 中体会到。,Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make _8_ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everyt

6、hing _9_. _10_(sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis. 答案：1.so2.caught3.that4.awake5.when6.entirely 7had seen8.a9.to10.Sadly,1upset (1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 Your friends comes to school very upset. 你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。 People all over the world who love peace are_upset_over t

7、he present situation of some places. 世界各地热爱和平的人们对某些地方的当前形势感到忧心。,(2)vt.使不安；使心烦(upset; upset; upsetting) Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened. 你别为此事烦恼了咱们就当它没发生过。 (3)vt.打翻；弄乱(upset; upset; upsetting) The wind has upset the birds nest. 风把鸟巢吹翻了。,归纳拓展 (1)be upset over/about/at. 对感

8、到不安/难过/心烦 (2)upset vt.打乱，搅乱；打翻，弄翻 upset sth.打翻/弄乱某物 upset sb. at/about/over sth.为而难过/生气,巧学助记 The failure of the monthly exam upset Li Hua. He was so upset that he upset the bottle of ink on the desk, which upset the whole class. 月考没及格让李华心烦。他如此心烦意乱以至于打翻了课桌上的一瓶墨水，这搅乱了整个课堂。,活学活用 完成句子 He was very _ his

9、wifes illness. 他为妻子的病情而忧心忡忡。 The failure in the exam has _. 考试失败让我很心烦。 After the exam, Tom stayed in his room，_(心烦意乱的) 答案：upset over/about/atupset meupset,2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 We shouldnt ignore the proble

10、ms of the old people caused by illness and loneliness. 我们不应该忽视疾病及孤独给老年人造成的问题。 She ignored him and passed by without saying “Hello” 她装着没有看见他，不打招呼就走过去了。,归纳拓展 ignore the bell不顾铃声 ignore the traffic rules不管交通规则 ignore ones advice不听某人的建议 ignore sb.不理睬某人,活学活用 完成句子 It is not right to _. 不听医生的劝告是不对的。 She _

11、and went on with her work. 她不理他，继续工作。 语法单句填空 (2015安徽高考改编)_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.,答案：ignore the doctors adviceignored him Ignoring考查非谓语动词。句意：无视这两个研究结果之间的差异将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。此处为非谓语动词作主语。,3calm (1)vt. when taken photos, one shou

12、ld keep still. When someone is asleep, one should keep quiet. In class, one shouldnt keep silent about teachers questions.当面对危险时，要保持镇静；当照相时，要保持不动。当有人睡觉时，要保持安静。课堂上老师提问时，不能缄默不语。 名师点津 从以上辨析可知：calm强调“遇事冷静”；quiet强调“环境安静”；still强调“静止不动”；silent强调“沉默不语”。,活学活用 完成句子 Moved by what she said, he could hardly _ (平

13、静下来) Try to _(保持镇静) in time of danger. Drink some water and _(使你自己镇静下来),用calm, still, silent或quiet填空 They moved to the countryside and lived a _life. Children find it difficult to sit _ for very long. Although she was frightened, she answered in a _ voice. Its bad manners to keep _ when the teacher

14、asks you a question. 答案：calm downkeep/stay/remain calmcalm yourself downquietstillcalmsilent,4concern (1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。 This is a great event that concerns the fut

15、ure of our nation. 这是关系到我们国家前途的一件大事。 (2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 More and more people show great concern for the rising price of housing. 现在越来越多的人高度关注日趋高涨的房价问题。,归纳拓展 (1)be concerned about/for关心 be concerned with/in sth. 牵涉到；与有关 as/so far as. be concerned 关于；至于；就而言 (2)have no concern with. 和无关 show concern for

16、. 关心 with concern 关切地,Since there often happen traffic accidents, people are concerned about traffic safety much. Since there often happen traffic accidents, people concern themselves about traffic safety much. 由于交通事故经常发生，人们非常关心交通安全。 More than one person has been concerned in this affair. 不止一个人卷入了此事

17、。 As far as Mr. Jin is concerned, flowers are like children. 对金先生来说，花儿就像孩子。,活学活用 语法单句填空用concern的适当形式填空 As far as Im _， the whole idea is crazy. Perhaps everyone present at the meeting was _ about their own interests. Several parents expressed their great _ about their childrens safety at school. Wha

18、t _ me is our lack of preparation for the change.,完成句子 _(忧心忡忡的家长) were all _(担心)the childrens safety. _ (就英语而言), reading English newspapers is of great help. 答案：concernedconcernedconcernconcernsThe concerned parents; concerned about/forAs far as English is concerned,5power n能力；力量；权力 Planes just like

19、 birds have the power to fly in the sky. 飞机像鸟一样能在空中飞。 It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power, he will meet with a lot of problems. 据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多的问题需要解决。 After a while, he found that the job was out of his power. 一段时间之后，他发现这份工作是他力所不能及的。,归纳拓展 have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的

20、能力 come to powertake power 上台；执政 be in power 执政；掌权 under ones own power 凭借自身的力量 beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的,易混辨析,活学活用 用force, energy, power, strength的适当形式填空 Knowledge is _. It took her weeks to regain her _ after illness. The navy is one of the armed _. You are always full of _. Can you tell us t

21、he secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day.,Not that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my _ to do so. 答案：powerstrengthforcesenergypower,6add up 合计 Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数，看你得多少分。 He is now adding up the bill. 他正在合计账单。 If you add some salt to the dish,

22、 it will taste better. 如果你向菜里加些盐，味道会更好。 At the end of his lecture, he added that one should adapt oneself to the changed conditions. 在演讲最后，他补充说，一个人应该适应形势的转变。,归纳拓展 add up to 加起来是；相当于 add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加) add.to. 把加到里 add that. 补充说,The number of the victims of the ship accident added up to 39. 这次客轮事

23、故中受害者的数目达到了39。 The laughter of the tourists added to the pleasure during the MidAutumn Festival. 游客的欢笑声增添了中秋节的欢乐气氛。,巧学助记 add形象记忆,活学活用 完成句子 _these figures _ and see if the sum is correct. 把这些数字加起来，看看总数对不对。 Please _ some sugar _the milk. 请在牛奶里加些糖。 I dont want to _ your trouble. 我不想给您添麻烦。,语法单句填空 The en

24、gine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added_the helplessness of the crew at sea. 答案：Add; upadd; toadd to to由句意“坏天气又增加了船员的绝望”可知应选add to，相当于increase。,7go through (1)经历；经受 The whole country has gone through the heaviest traffic of the year during the National Day. 国庆节那一天全国经历了一年中最拥挤的交通。

25、She went through a lot of hardships in her childhood. 她童年时期受过很多艰难困苦。 (2)仔细检查；浏览 I went through my students papers last night. 昨天晚上我仔细批阅了学生的试卷。,(3)用完；用光某物 Hes gone through the save of his whole life for his illness. 他因病已花光了一生所有的积蓄。 (4)通过；批准 Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。,活学活用 语法单句填空 He looks o

26、ld for his age. I think he must have gone _a lot in those years. 写出下列句中go through的含义 The law didnt go through at the meeting._ The country has gone through too many wars._ How long will it take you to go through the book？_,答案：through句意：他看上去比实际年龄老了许多，我想那些年他一定是受了很多苦。go through“经历，遭受”。 通过；批准经历；经受看完,8se

27、t down (1)记下 I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。,(2)放下 He set down a desk beside a window and sat down at it. 他把一张课桌放在窗子旁边并坐在课桌旁。 (3)登记

28、You can set the telephone bill down as a business cost. 你可以把电话费登记为办公费。,归纳拓展 set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间) set up 建立；创立；开办 set off 动身；使爆炸；引起 set about (doing) sth. 开始/着手(做)某事 set out 出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式) set an example to.给树立榜样 set free释放；放走,活学活用 用set短语的适当形式填空 Please _ your bag and take a rest. A school _ i

29、n the village last year. He _ to do his homework the moment he got home. I wanted to _ early in order to avoid the heavy traffic.,语法单句填空 (2014陕西，18改编)Ralph W. Emerson would always set_ new ideas that occurred to him. 答案：set downwas set upset outset out/offdown,活学活用 完成句子 I broke the glass_not_. 我是不小心

30、打碎了玻璃杯，不是故意地。 He went to the USA_further study. 为了深造，他去了美国。 答案：by accident/by chance; on purpose/by designfor/with the purpose of,10face to face面对面地 Youd better talk with him face to face. 你最好面对面地和他谈谈。 They stood face to face. 他们面对面地站着。,名师点津 与face to face有相同用法的词组还有：hand in hand手拉手地；side by side肩并肩地；

31、shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；heart to heart心连心地；back to back背靠背地；arm in arm臂挽臂地。 巧学助记 He wanted to have a facetoface talk with me, but I dont want to talk with him face to face. 他想和我进行一次面对面的谈话，但是我不想和他面对面地谈。,活学活用 一句多译 After the quarrel, _. After the quarrel, _. 争吵之后，他们面对面地谈了谈。 答案：they had a talk face to

32、facethey had a facetoface talk,11no longer/not. any longer不再 She no longer needed the shoe! She didnt need the shoe any longer! 她不再需要那只鞋子了！ 名师点津 no longer/not. any longer指时间、状态或距离上的不再延续。 no more/not.any more 指在程度或数量上的不再增加。,She could not keep up with other classmates in her class any longer. 她不能再赶上班上

33、其他的同学了。 I wont say that any more. 我不会再说那件事了。,活学活用 单句改错 By the time you are reading this letter, Im sure Im not longer around you. _ 答案：not改为no,12in order to 为了 In order to catch the train, she got up early this morning. 为了赶上火车，今早她起床很早。 He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the

34、 others. 他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。,活学活用 用in order to, so as to, in order that, so that填空 _ get more money, he had to work all night long. I travel around China _ cover the major events. He turned up the radio _ everyone could hear the news. 答案：In order toin order to/so as toso that/in order that,13Your fri

35、end comes to school very upset. 你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。 句式分析 句中upset是形容词，在此作主语补足语，补充说明主语所处的状态。 The woman was hidden in the cave, full of fear/filled with fear. 那位女子藏在山洞里， 满心恐慌。 The children reached the top of the mountain safe. 孩子们安全到达了山顶。,活学活用 语法单句填空 _(tire)and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first

36、to reach the top of Mount Tai. 答案：Tired考查形容词作补语。在此句中tired and short of breath作补语。句意：Andy 和 Ruby第一批到达了泰山之顶，筋疲力尽，气喘吁吁。,After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and _(tire) 答案：tired句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他们三个回到了家中，又累又饿。本题考查形容词或过去分词在句中担任补语。,_(surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted

37、the prize. 答案：Surprised句意：托尼又惊又喜，站起来接受奖品。本题考查形容词短语(或过去分词短语)在句中担任补语。短语surprised and happy 与句子的主语Tony之间构成“系表”结构，此时其前不能再用being。注意：由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语、补足语或后置定语时，不能和being连用。例如： Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。(原因状语) The girl dressed in white is my cousin. 身穿

38、白衣的那个女孩是我表妹。(后置定语),14While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 当你遛狗时，不小心让它挣脱了，结果它被汽车撞了。 句式分析 While walking the dog为时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为：While you were walking the dog。在英语中，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，同时从句谓语又含有系动词be时，可将从句的主语和系动词be一同省略，而保留原连词，形成“连词分词(或形容词)”的形式。如：,When

39、 you do this exercise, make changes in the sentence structure when/if(it is)necessary. 做这个练习时，必要时可以改动句子结构。 He is very good at painting，though(he is)very young. 他虽然年纪很轻，但很会画画。 The boy looked as if(he was)afraid of nothing. 那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。,If(it is)necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 有必要，我们就往家里打电报

40、。 Whenever(it is)possible, he will come to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 While(you are)cycling, dont forget the traffic lights. 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。,活学活用 语法单句填空 (2015湖南高考改编)Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave) in the wrong hands. 答案：left考查状语从句的省略。此处省略了句子主语video games和动词are。 (2015北京高考改编)If _(accept)for th

41、e job, youll be informed soon. 答案：accepted考查状语从句的省略。If后省略了句子主语you和动词are，所以填accepted。句意：如果你被录用，那么很快你就能得到通知。,15I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚， 以前， 湛蓝的天空， 鸟儿的歌唱， 月光和鲜花， 从未使我心迷神往过。,

42、句式分析,(2)there was a time when.有一个时期。 There was a time when they lived together happily。 他们曾经幸福地生活在一起。 (3)kept me spellbound为“keep宾语过去分词”结构，即动词keep后面跟了复合宾语。,With lots of work to do, he kept himself locked in his study. 由于有很多的工作要做，他把自己锁在了书房里。(过去分词) Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了。(现在

43、分词) Good food keeps you healthy. 好的饮食使你身体健康。(形容词) He always keeps the car in good condition. 他一直使车处于良好状况。(介词短语) An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 谚 一天一个苹果， 医生不上门。(副词),活学活用 语法单句填空 They use computers to keep the traffic_(run) smoothly. 答案：running句意：他们使用计算机来保持交通畅通无阻。keep表示“保持或继续处于的状态”，后接形容词、现在分词、过去

44、分词、介词短语、名词以及副词等担任宾语补足语，但不能采用不定式(短语)。例如：Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了。此外，run表示“运转，运行”，通常用作不及物动词。例如：The machine wont run smoothly. 这台机器运转不灵。,There was a time _ I hated to go to school. 答案：when,16Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was ope

45、n. 还有一次，在五个月前的一个黄昏，我正巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 句式分析 句中的happen to do意为“碰巧做某事”。 I happened to be out when he called. 他打电话来的时候，我碰巧不在家。 名师点津 如果happen后的不定式所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成，要用不定式的进行时态或完成时态。,归纳拓展 (1)happen to be doing碰巧正在做。 I happened to be cooking when he knocked at the door. 当他敲门时，我碰巧正在做饭。 (2)happen to have done碰巧做过。

46、She happened to have heard the news. 她碰巧听过这个消息。,(3) It happens/happened that.碰巧。 When I went to visit him, it happened that he was going out. 我去看他时，他碰巧正要出去。 It happens that I have her phone number right here. 很碰巧我这里有她的电话号码。,活学活用 句型转换 I met her in the street the other day by chance. I_ _meet her in t

47、he street the other day. 答案：happened to,17It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 句式分析 固定句式“It is/was the first (second.) time that sb.现在完成时/过去完成时”意为：这是某人第一(二)次 It is the first time that she has met her favorite bag in a store. 这是她第一次在商店里遇到她最喜

48、欢的包。 It was the first time that the doctor had performed an operation on President. 这是这位医生第一次给总统做手术。,名师点津 (1)此句型中的it可用this或that来代替。 (2)此句型中，若主句中的be动词为was，从句中谓语则用过去完成时；若主句中的be动词为is，从句中谓语则用现在完成时。,活学活用 语法单句填空 It is the third time that she _(win) the race, which has surprised us all. That was the second

49、 time that he _(come) to this school, and in fact he began to like it the first time he _ (come) to this school. 答案：has wonhad come; came,18I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。 句式分析 本句中的hanging before very dusty win

50、dows为现在分词短语作定语，修饰curtains，相当于一个定语从句which hang before very dusty windows。分词作定语时，与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。,活学活用 语法单句填空 Who is the girl _(wear) a yellow shirt over there? She is Alice, a singer. Do you want to be introduced to her? Life is a journey _(fill) with hardship and joys. 答案：wearing句意为“那边穿黄衬衫的女孩是

51、谁？”“她是艾丽斯，一位歌手。你想引见一下吗？”wear和the girl之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。 filled,名师点津 It is/wasn.doing sth.是一个固定句型。该句型中的名词(词组)常用no use, no good, no pleasure, a waste of time/money等。 Its no use arguing with him. 与他争论是没用的。 Its no good smoking. Youd better give it up. 抽烟没好处，你最好戒烟。 Its a waste of time waiting here. 在这里等待是浪费

52、时间。,误区警示 该句型中it为形式主语，doing sth.为真正的主语。 It is/was no use doing sth.做某事是没用的。 It is/was no good doing sth.做某事是没有好处的。 It is/was a waste of time/money doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间/金钱。,活学活用 语法单句填空 It is no pleasure _(work) in these conditions. It is no good _(eat) this kind of food containing too much fat. Its no

53、use _(complain) without taking any action. 答案：workingeatingcomplaining,.单词拼写 1One of his _(伙伴) is travelling in Paris now. 2Mrs. Green was my comforter when I was _(难过) 3He _(忽视) the doctors advice and continued smoking. 4The book is _(涉及)with the situation in Iran. 5He was in _(完全的) ignorance of wh

54、at was being done.,6Ive lost much weight, so all my clothes are _(松的) 7Sunlight went through the _(积满灰尘的) window into the room. 8He spends much of his time _(户外)since he has to work in the open air. 9He took a few deep breaths and finally _(使平静) himself down. 10We have _(力量) to change the environment, but we cant go against natural rules.,答案：1.partners2.upset 3.ignored4.concerned5.entire 6loose7.dusty8.outdoors9.calmed10.power,.选词填空 add up， have got to， be concerned about， go thr