8上Unit7Grammar.ppt

1、The swan is swimming. Sandy is watching a bird.,A. Five kinds of sentence structures.,1. Subject (S),Verb(不及物动词) (V),2. Subject (S),Verb 及物动词 (V),Direct Object (DO),注意:不及物动词不可直接接宾语，而及物动词可以。,1. S + V 主语+谓语,2. S + V + DO 主语+谓语+直接宾语,The linking verbs（系动词）:,1.表示感官的动词： 2.表示变化的动词： 3.表示状态保持的动词：,look, smell

2、, taste, feel, sound, ,get, turn, become, grow, go (bad),be, keep, stay, remain, seem,Birdwatching is interesting.,3. Subject (S),Verb (V),Predicative (P), 3. S + V + P 主语+系动词+表语,She looks beautiful. I feel uncomfortable.组卷网 His face turned red. This street become very noisy. My mother keeps healthy

3、 all the time.,Sandy gave her dog some food. Sandy found the weather warm.,4. S + V + IO +DO 主语+谓语+双宾,5. S + V + DO + OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,4. Subject (S),Verb (V),Indirect Object (IO),Direct Object (DO),5. Subject (S),Verb (V),Direct Object (DO),Object Complement (OC),What is IO? 有生命的名词(人或动物）; What is DO?

4、 没有生命的名词（事物）.,Sandy gave her dog some food. Sandy found the weather warm.,在句子成分之间加入系动词，逻辑合理者为宾语补足语。,Sandy gave her dog some food.,her dog is some food,逻辑不合理是双宾语,Sandy found the weather warm.,the weather is warm,逻辑合理是宾语宾语补足语,Judge the following sentences ( T or F ):,1. Millie is sleeping. S V 2. Ann

5、is kind. S V 3. The idea sounds great. S V P,T组卷网,F,T,Ann is kind. S V P,4. Amy is reading English. S V DO 5. Mary gave Sandy a book. S V P 6. They call me Tom. S V IO DO,T,F,F, Mary gave Sandy a book. S V IO DO, They call me Tom. S V DO CO,She often laughs happily. 2. She is laughing now. 3. She wi

6、ll laugh soon. 4. She laughed happily just now. 5. It is very interesting.,(S + V+P),(S + V),(S + V),(S + V),(S + V),I. Give the right sentence structures.,注意: 1.谓语(V)具有各种不同时态; 2.现在进行时的谓语与系表结构作谓语有区别: 关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词还是形容词.,6. She spoke very softly. 7. He bought a T-shirt. 8. Jay named his dog Bobby.

7、 9. She looks lovely. 10. He gave Mary a present.,(S + V + IO + DO.),(S + V.),(S + V + DO.),(S + V + DO + OC.),(S + V + P.),I. Give the right sentence structures.,She laughed. 2. He bought a T-shirt. 3. We must keep the classroom lean. 4. She looks lovely. 5. He gave Mary a present.,(S + V.),(S + V

8、+ DO.),(S + V + DO + OC.),(S + V + P.),(S + V + IO + DO.),. Give the right sentence structures.,6. The teacher is marking the tests. 7. They thought John the best actor. 8. I find the article interesting.,(S + V + DO.),(S + V + DO + OC.),(S + V + DO + OC.),9. Many teenagers have an unhealthy diet. 10. An unhealthy diet makes your body weak. 11. They are unhappy. 12. They find their homework difficult.,( S + V + DO. ),( S + V + DO + OC. ),( S + V + P. ),( S + V + DO + OC. ),13. They are tired. 14. Some of them cry .