2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分十二讲定语从句课件外研版.pptx

1、,第十二讲 定语从句,考点精讲 【考点1】定语从句常见引导词,【考点2】that与which，who，whom的用法区别,【考点3】as与which的区别,【考点4】关系副词的用法,真题再现 1(2016北京卷，22)I live next door to a couple_ children often make a lot of noise. 【解析】句意：我隔壁住着一对夫妻，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词为a couple，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The couples children often make a lot of noise.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故答案

2、为whose。 【答案】whose,2(2016天津卷，9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_ the weather may be better. 【解析】句意：我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。先行词为next week，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The weather may be better next week.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。 【答案】when,3(2016浙江卷，11)Scientists have advanced many theories

3、 about why human beings cry tears，none of_has been proved. 【解析】句意：就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。先行词为theories，将先行词代入定语从句后为：None of the theories has been proved.由此可见先行词(指“物”)在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且介词of已被提前，故答案为which。 【答案】which,4(2016江苏卷，23)Many young people，most of _were welleducated，headed for remote re

4、gions to chase their dreams. 【解析】句意：很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。先行词为young people，指人，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Most of the young people were welleducated.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故答案为whom。 【答案】whom,5(2015福建卷，34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，_ shows that more and more people all over the world wa

5、nt to learn about China. 【解析】句意：今日中国吸引了世界各地的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。 【答案】which,6(2015湖南卷，29)It is a truly delightful place，_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 【解析】句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，它看上去和100年前的样子

6、一样，有蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的村舍。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为place，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The place looks the same as.。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”，故用which。 【答案】which,7(2015陕西卷，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent. 【解析】句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。先行词为time，将先行词代入定语从

7、句后为：He should be able to be independent at the time.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。 【答案】when,8(2015四川卷，3)The books on the desk，_ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 【解析】句意：桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the books，与从句中的covers为所属关系，故答案为whose。 【答案】whose,9(2015浙江卷，19)Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 【解析】句意：创造出让员工感觉到自己就是团队一员的一种氛围是极大的挑战。本题考查定语从句。先行词为atmosphere