高中英语倒装句精品课件.ppt

1、倒装句,Inversion,Find out the inversion sentences beginning with never, not only or only if.,1. What is Inversion? 2. Why do we use Inversion?,Questions,英语句子的自然语序(natural word-order)是“主语 + 谓语”。 有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”(inversion)。,倒装 (Inversion):,Co

2、mpare the following sentences,1.Down came the rain. Out came the sun. 2.The rain came down. The sun came out.,subject 主+ verb 谓,verb谓+subject 主,基本语序natural order,subject 主+ verb 谓+ ,I love English.,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语 在前,谓语在后。,verb + subject,助动词/情态动词/be + subject + v+,完全倒装 full inversion,部分倒装 partial

3、 inversion,Out rushed the puppy.,Never will it stop.,Please compare the following sentences.,Inversion,Full Inversion(完全） （部分） Partial Inversion,谓语 + 主语,情态动词/助动词/be + 主语 + 部分谓语,完全倒装,部分倒装,全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：,一、完全倒装,1.用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, i

4、n, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. There are many students in the classroom.,那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children. 他走开了。 她来了。,Away he went.,There she comes.,当主语

5、是人称代词时主谓不倒装.,2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.,A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill,South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.,一只小狗坐在房间外。 A little dog sits outside the room. Outsid

6、e the room sits a little dog.,我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。 A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside . On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 A watchtower stands on top of the hill. On top of the hill stands a watchtower.,高考真题再现： Look over there. _!（2007年安徽，22） A. Around the cor

7、ner is walking a policeman. B. Around the corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a policeman is walking. D. Around the corner policemen are walking.,A,In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34） A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is s

8、tanding D. a tall tree stands,B,At the foot of the mountain _. (四川，28) A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village,B,二、部分倒装,把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等,1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I r

9、ealize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.,高考真题再现： Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16） had she realized B. she realize

10、d C. did she realize D. she had realized,C,Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can,2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time ,in no case 等 。,I have never seen such a beautiful place.,Never have I seen s

11、uch a beautiful place. Atnotimeand innocircumstanceswill Chinabethe firsttousenuclear weapons.,*我很少去看电影 I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema.,我从来没有看过这样的表演 I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.,高考真题再现： 1. Ive tried very hard to improve my Engli

12、sh. But by no means _ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied,D,2. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 3. Not a sin

13、gle mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,4. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 5. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I

14、felt,典型例题,1)Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit,答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.,3，not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒

15、装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.,主倒从不倒,4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句,名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他,Although I am ugly, I am gentle. Ugly as I am, I am gentle.,Though he is a child, he has to make a liv

16、ing. Child as he is, he has to make a living.,注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,Though I like you much, I will never marry you . Much as I like you , I will never marry you . Although she might try, she could not pass the exam. Try though she might , she could not pass the exam. Though he was surrounded by the

17、 enemy, he was not afraid. Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.,_, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007 重庆 A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound,5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子,此类倒装用于重

18、复前句部分内容 前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是 前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是 倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致,He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .,So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此,So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 Betty is a nice girl. So she is .,他喜欢读书，我也是 He likes

19、 reading very much. So do I .,3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是 I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.,1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,配套练习,. Multiple choices.,高考真题再现： (1) -I wou

20、ld never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_! （全国卷，32） Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,B,易错题： 1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. does , will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do 2、-I seldom watch TV, but listen to th

21、e radio a lot. - _. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I have D. So it is with me.,A,D,6.在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时,(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.,(1) Hardly /

22、 Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.,典型例题：No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun,答案：D,No sooner _ his talk than he _ by t

23、he workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near,Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had a

24、rrived D. did he arrive,7. 在 so / such that 的结构中,若so 置于句首,则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him. So fast did he run that I could not catch up with him.,8. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had),（1）If I were you, I would work hard

25、. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were I you, I would work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.,Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were it not for his teachers help, he wo

26、uld never graduate from this high school.,注意：我们可以说Were it not.或者Had it not been., 但不可以说Weren t it. 或者hadnt it been.,If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.,_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.,A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Ha

27、d you arrived D. Should you arrive,C,（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。,May you succeed.祝你成功！,倒装,倒装句的高考考点：,全部倒装,部分倒装,1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。,2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,1、Only+状语位于句首时,2.否定副词或短语位于句首时,3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中,4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时,5、as引导的让步状语从句,6、特殊句式,否定放句首，助情前主后。 No soonerthan/not until/hardly when

28、 还有only领头走，主倒从不倒。 Such/sothat, As/thought让状从， 前面来个翻跟斗。 Not only but also，前倒后不倒。 Neithernor，前后一起倒。 So, neither还有nor,谓主位置调。,巧记倒装句,never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里,句子要倒装 否定词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,用于no soonerthan, hardly when 和 not until的句型中,主句需要

29、倒装，,在 so / such that 的结构中, 若so/such 置于句首, 则主句要倒装，即前面的句子要倒装,用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)， 主句要倒装,即：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+情态动词/助动词/be+主语+,用于“形容词(或名词、动词) as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句,从句要倒装，即：形容词(或名词、动词+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词/be,用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。So/nor/neither+P+S,Neithernor所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。,高考 链接,1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.,did the villagers realize B. the villagers real