享在剑桥 大一下第五单元.ppt

1、Cover,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,实用英语,Contents,Unit 5,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Focus 1 Section 1 :Text: A Cats Outlook on Life Background Information Warm Up Vocabulary Intensive Reading Exercises: I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII Section 2: Listening and Speaking Focus 2 Section 1: Text: Happy Employees=Good Business Exercise

2、s: I , II Language Points Section 2: Practical Writing A Resum,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Background information Focus1 Section 1,Focus 1 Section I,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Keeping pets gives many people companionship and great happiness. And it provides the animal with a loving home and an apparently happy life.

3、 Certain animal speciesdogs and cats, for examplehave a long history of being human companions, and keeping them as pets is morally right, since this is a natural way for these animals to live. Actually, forcing such animals to live in the wild that they are unfitted for would be morally wrong. Adop

4、ting an animal that has no home and might otherwise be destroyed is clearly a morally good thing to do. But there are ethical problems involved in keeping animals as petsthese become obvious if the animal is not well looked after or if it is inappropriate to keep as a pet. Its also unethical to keep

5、 an animal that is a danger to other people or animals.,Ethical Problems with Keeping Animals as Pets,Background Information,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Warm up Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Warm Up,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Do you keep a pet or have you ever kept a pet? If so, can you t

6、ell us something about your pet? What is the most touching story about your pet? Or, what is the most touching story you have ever heard about pets?,Vocabulary Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Vocabulary Please go over the key words and expressions of the text before reading,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYIN

7、G CAMBRIDGE(II),一只猫的生活观 我出生在荒野里，至少和我住在一起的主人一直是这么说的。“我们抓到他时，他很凶猛，”他们这样说，好像我并不是我，而是某个被追逐、被擒获的野生动物。哎，但他们确实发现并抓住了我，就像其他一些人对待我的兄弟姐妹那样。我们只不过是几只小猫而已，他们是这样对我说的。在他们追我、抓我的时候，我只是只小猫。,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,1 I was born in the wild. At least thats what the boss of the people I l

8、ive with keeps saying. “We caught him wild,” they say, as if I am not what I am but some wild creature to be chased and caught. Heh. But find and catch me they did, as some other humans had done with a brother and sister of mine. We were only kittens, or so they tell me. I was a kitten when they cha

9、sed and caught me.,Intensive Reading,A Cats Outlook on Life,Question about Para. 1 (1) Where was the kitten born?,Focus 1 Section I,He was born in the wild.,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),outlook: n. C ones general point of view 观点，见解；展望，前景 outlook表示“观点，见解”时，后常跟介词on。 e.g. (1) He has a fairly positive outloo

10、k on life. 他的人生观十分积极。 (2) The girl who committed suicide had a narrow outlook on life. 那个自杀的女孩的人生观很狭隘。 (3) We have a long-term outlook for economic growth. 我们对经济发展有个长期的展望。,At least thats what the boss of the people I live with keeps saying. 至少和我住在一起的主人一直是这么说的。that指前面提到的“I was born in the wild”。 what

11、引导的从句在句中作表语；I live with作people的定语；keep doing强调一直、持续地做某事。 e.g. He just kept hitting the boy although I told him to stop. 尽管我叫他住手，但他还是不停地打那个男孩。 at least: 至少，最少 e.g. (1) We clean the window at least once a week. 我们每周至少擦一次窗。 (2) They waited at least an hour. 他们至少等了一小时。,前半句话的正常语序为：they did find and catch

12、 me。其中的did表示强调，这里把find and catch me置于they did之前，进一步加强语气。 as作连接词，表示“以的方式，如同那样”。 e.g. They hunted him as a tiger stalks his prey. 他们像老虎跟踪猎物一样追踪他,do with: to treat, to deal with 对待，处置。往往和what一起用。 e.g. (1) I forget what I did with his letter. 我忘了我是怎样处理他的信的。 (2) The students did not know what to do with

13、themselves when school was over. 放学后，学生们不知道要做什么,or可以引导同义词、同义语、说明修饰语等，表示“即，那就是，或者说”。 so 作代词，与assume, do, expect, guess, hope, say, suppose, tell, think, be afraid, if等连用，代替前文的词语或内容，意为“如此，这样”，此处指“We were only kittens”。 此处的or so同第二段中的or so Im told用法相同。 e.g. (1) If you have to file a claim, do so as soo

14、n as possible. 如果你一定要索赔的话，就尽快提出来。 (2) He hopes he will win and I hope so too. 他希望自己会赢，我也希望如此。,一只猫的生活观 我出生在荒野里，至少和我住在一起的主人一直是这么说的。“我们抓到他时，他很凶猛，”他们这样说，好像我并不是我，而是某个被追逐、被擒获的野生动物。哎，但他们确实发现并抓住了我，就像其他一些人对待我的兄弟姐妹那样。我们只不过是几只小猫而已，他们是这样对我说的。在他们追我、抓我的时候，我只是只小猫。,Intensive Reading-Para2 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社

15、,美心英语,Intensive Reading,2 My first move was easy. I barely remember it all, and I was happy there. They let me walk around free outside and kill birds. Even though they fed me, I had no appetite. I loved a tasty bluejay or cardinal. The neighbors, however, hated my way of thinking and made the boss

16、put a little bell on me and bathe me twice a day. I sound like a little princess, or so Im told. Not long after my first move, there was talk of the boss leaving and joining what they termed “The Army”. I have no idea what that is exactly, but it leads to my second move.,我第一次搬家没费多大劲。当时的情况我几乎完全忘记了，但我

17、在那儿很开心。他们允许我自由地外出走动和捕杀鸟类。尽管他们喂我吃的，但我没啥胃口。我喜欢美味的蓝背悭鸟和红衣凤头鸟。然而，邻居们憎恨我的思维方式，他们让主人在我身上系了一个小铃铛，还一天给我洗两次澡。听起来我像个小公主，人们也确实是这么说我的。第一次搬家后不久，我就听说主人要走了，去参加所谓的“军队”。我搞不清楚那具体是怎么一回事儿，但那使得我第二次搬家。,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Question About Para.2,(2) What was the cat allowed to do at his second home?,He

18、 was allowed to walk around free outside and kill birds.,barely：ad. only just, hardly 仅仅，刚刚 e.g. (1) She had barely arrived when she had to leave again. 她刚到就又得走了。 (2) The scar on her cheek is now barely noticeable. 她脸颊上的伤疤现在几乎看不出来了。,even though: 表示让步，意为“虽然”，它与even if的区别在于，even if 具有假设兼让步的意思，意为“即使”。

19、e.g. (1) She wont leave the TV set, even though her husband is waiting for his supper. 虽然她丈夫在等着吃晚饭，但她还是不愿离开电视机。 (2) Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed. 即使你没有成功，他们也会支持你。,appetite: n. C, U 食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好 e.g. (1) The walk has given me a good appetite. 散步让我胃口大开。 (2) Although he is very thin, he

20、has a good appetite. 他虽然很瘦，但胃口却很好。 (3) He has an appetite for learning English. 他喜欢学英语。 have an/no appetite: 有/没有胃口，有/没有欲望 e.g. (1) I have no appetite after walking for a long time. 走了那么长时间，我一点胃口也没有了。 (2) The public has an appetite for scandal. 公众对丑事总是喜闻乐道。,make: 在此句中当使役动词用，宾语后接不带to的不定式，但用被动语态时，不定式不

21、能省略to，意为“使，促使，迫使”。 e.g. (1) What makes you ask that? 是什么让你问那个问题的？ (2) She was made to leave the room. 她被迫离开了房间。,have no idea: to know nothing at all 完全不知道 e.g. (1) Ive no idea of his address. 我不知道他的地址。 (2) We have no idea of what to buy them for Christmas. 我们不知道给他们买什么圣诞礼物。 that: 指前面提到的事物，这里指“The Arm

22、y”。,Intensive Reading-Para 3 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,3 Living at my third home was nice. I was basically an outside cat. The boss had gone and left me with no one to bite and nothing to amuse myself with. The boss was great for exercise and fun. Good training for my trips t

23、hrough the forests to kill mice and birds. I lick my lips at the thought. I am a killer, you know, and I much prefer to be outside. My third home gave a sense of being liberated. I was the master of my own life, and I enjoyed my liberty. The local birds, however, did not.,Question About Para.3 (3) W

24、hy did the cat have a sense of being liberated at his third home?,在第三个家我的生活很愉快。基本上我成了只户外猫。主人走了，也没给我留下什么可咬或可娱乐的东西。这样的主人倒是有利于我的运动和娱乐。漫步森林去捕杀老鼠和鸟类，多好的锻炼啊！一想到这些我都有些迫不及待了。我是个杀手，你知道，我非常喜欢呆在户外。我的第三个家给了我一种被解放的感觉。我是自己生活的主人，享受着我的自由。然而，当地的鸟儿却无法做到这一点。,Focus 1 Section I,Because he was the master of his own life,

25、 and he could enjoy his liberty.,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),basically: ad. in the most important ways, without considering things that are less important 基本上，实际上 e.g. (1) Basically, hes a nice person, but he doesnt always show it. 实际上他是个好人，但他并不总是表现出来。 (2) Basically, the company is in a mess. 这家公司实际上已陷于困

26、境。,lick ones lips: to look forward to something with eager anticipation 迫不及待，渴望 e.g. (1) The airline has been licking its lips over the prospect of a $1.54 million windfall. 航空公司因有望获得154万美元的意外之财而显得迫不及待。 (2) They are licking their lips at the trip to Hawaii. 他们正热切期盼着夏威夷之旅。,much: 在此句中用作副词，表示“非常，十分”，mu

27、ch作副词修饰动词时，一般置于所修饰的动词之前。 e.g. I dont much like him. 我不怎么喜欢他。 prefer: vt. to like someone or something better 更喜欢，宁愿 e.g. (1) Some people prefer fish to meat. 比起肉来，有些人更喜欢吃鱼。 (2) I prefer the country to the city. 我喜欢农村而不喜欢城市。,give (sb.) a sense of: 给（某人）以感觉 e.g. (1) The whole affair gave me a sense of

28、 complete helplessness. 整个事情让我感觉全然无助。 (2) It always gives me a sense of victory to stand at the highest point of the mountain. 站在山的最顶端总给我一种胜利的感觉。 liberate: vt. 解放，使获自由；释出，放出 e.g. (1) She liberated herself from the kitchen. 她把自己从厨房解放了出来。 (2) He was liberated from prison yesterday. 昨天他出狱了。 liberty: n.

29、 U 自由；许可，准许；冒昧 e.g. (1) A Constitution guards the liberty of the people. 宪法保障公民的自由。 (2) People often confuse liberty with license. 人们往往把自由与放纵混为一谈。,Intensive Reading-Para 4 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,4 When the boss returned, it was time to go again. This time I was not happy a

30、t all. I loved my free roaming. I liked being the boss. And what a self-respecting cat wants to be stuffed into a bag and then carried around like one of those loud little dogs that are more for fashion than for a pet? I laugh at the term pet, I should tell you. My people are mine. And they, of cour

31、se, are my pets. The boss just hasnt realized it yet.,主人回来后，我又该走了。这一次我一点儿也不开心。我喜欢自由自在地闲逛，我喜欢自己当主人。有哪一只有自尊心的猫愿意像那些大喊大叫的小狗一样，被塞进包里带来带去，与其说是把它们当宠物养，不如说是为了赶时髦？我得告诉你，我鄙视“宠物”这个词。那些人是我的，当然就是我的宠物。但我的主人还没意识到这一点。,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Question About Para.4 (4) Why wasnt he happy when he lef

32、t his third home?,Because he thought he couldnt be the boss of his own life any more.,morethan: 与其说倒不如说 e.g. (1) The child was more frightened than hurt. 这孩子的伤倒不算什么，只是受惊不小。 (2) He always seemed old to me, more like a grandfather than a father. 我总感觉他很老，更像祖父而不是父亲。,Intensive Reading-Para 5 Focus1 Secti

33、on 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,5 So here we are. I now have stairs. I love the stairs. I hate, however, my restriction to the house. The boss tells me that “The Army” will take me away if Im caught outside alone. The girl that my boss likes so much, she wants to put me on a leash. She obvious

34、ly doesnt know that cats are royal and therefore above leashes.,来看看我现在的家吧。我现在有楼梯，我喜欢这些楼梯。然而，我讨厌房子对我的束缚。主人告诉我说如果我独自在外被抓住的话，“军队”就会把我带走。主人非常喜欢一个女孩，那女的想用皮带把我拴住。她显然不知道猫有多矜贵，岂可受皮带之苦？,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Questions About Para. 5 (5) How many times did the cat move his home? (6) What doe

35、s he hate at his fourth home? (7) What does the girl the boss likes want to do?,He moved his home three times.,He hates his restriction to the house.,She wants to put the cat on a leash.,restriction: n. U, C the act of restricting 限制，约束；限制规定；制约因素 e.g. (1) The new sports clothes that prevent any rest

36、riction of movement sold well. 这款新运动服（穿起来）活动自如，所以销路不错。 (2) Tight clothing causes restriction of free movement. 紧身衣服会妨碍自由活动。 restriction的词根是动词restrict，意为“to stop sb./sth. from moving or acting freely 限制，约束”。 e.g. (1) The trees restricted our vision. 这些树限制了我们的视野。 (2) His activities were restricted by

37、old age. 他的活动受到了年老的限制。 注意：宠物对自由的要求和人对自由的要求是一样的。人类不应该为了满足自己的情趣而去牺牲一些动物的自由。,takeaway: to move something away, to leave some place 带走，使离开 e.g. (1) Id like to take you away for a holiday. 我想带你外出度假。 (2) Some business took me away from the city. 一些事务使我离开这座城市。,Intensive Reading-Para 6 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通

38、大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,6 A dog, the newest addition to the house, also aroused my hatred. What could they possibly have been thinking! That dog, and I say the word dog loosely, is a foul wild beast with no parallel! It invades my territory. It chases me. It tracks me down wherever I go. Bites

39、at me. They call her Katie and say shes purebred. Because I do not like the beast, I sit high up on my window seat and calculate how to tease it with my tail. Its like that fishing thing those humans do. Only the fish they catch do not scratch and claw at their faces. I do love it when the beast cri

40、es out in pain.,家里新来的一条狗，也让我厌恶。他们一直在想什么！那条狗，我用“狗”这个字眼并不准确，它是只再讨厌不过的畜牲！它侵犯我的地盘，跟着我，我走到哪儿，它就跟到哪儿，还咬我。他们叫它凯蒂, 说它是条纯种狗。因为我不喜欢这畜牲，所以我高高地坐在窗台上，盘算着怎样用我的尾巴戏弄它。这就像人类钓鱼那样，只是他们钓的鱼不会用爪子抓他们的脸。当那畜牲痛苦地嗷嗷大叫时，我痛快极啦。,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Questions About Para. 6 (8) Why does the cat hate the dog? (

41、9) How does he tease the dog?,Because the dog invades his territory, chases him, tracks him down wherever the cat goes and bites at him.,He sits high up on his window seat and teases the dog with his tail.,arouse: vt. to cause to become active, excite 引起，激起，唤起；唤醒 e.g. (1) Discontent was aroused by t

42、he various attempts to change the law. 各种更改法律的尝试引起了不满。 (2) The rejection of this measure aroused the people to anger. 拒绝采纳该措施激起了人们的愤怒。 (3) The noise aroused me from a deep sleep. 喧闹声把我从沉睡中吵醒。,parallel: n. U, C a person or a thing that is closely similar or comparable to another person or thing 可相比拟的

43、事物，相似处；平行线，平行面 e.g. (1) Such disgraceful behavior is without parallel in my experience. 我从未有过这么丢脸的行为。 (2) The doctor knew of no parallel to his patients case, and was unsure what treatment to prescribe. 这位医生从未遇过类似病例，因而不确定要开什么处方。 (3) The parallels seem to come together in the distance. 那些平行线看起来会在远处会合

44、。,invade: vt. to go or come into and attack, so as to take control of (a country, city, etc.) 侵入，侵略；侵犯；侵袭 e.g. (1) When did the Romans invade Britain? 罗马人是什么时候入侵英国的？ (2) Doubts invaded his mind. 他满腹狐疑。 (3) The motorbikes invaded the calm of the summer afternoon. 那些摩托车打破了夏日午后的宁静。,calculate: vt./vi. t

45、o plan carefully to get what one wants 计划，打算；计算，核算 e.g. (1) The robbers were calculating how to rob the bank and get away safely. 劫犯一直在盘算着如何抢劫银行然后安全逃脱。 (2) This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives. 这则广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意。 (3) We have to measure and calculate to determine how

46、 much paint will be needed. 我们必须测量并计算以确定需要多少颜料。,tease: vt. to make fun of or attempt to provoke a person or animal in a playful way 戏弄，取笑 e.g. (1) Stop teasing the cat! 别逗弄那只猫！ (2) At school the other children always teased me because I was fat. 在学校里，因为我长得胖，别的孩子总是取笑我。,scratch: vt./vi. to make a mark

47、 on a surface or a small wound by rubbing with something pointed or rough 抓伤，抓破；搔，挠 e.g. (1) My arms were scratched all over by the rose thorns. 我的手臂被玫瑰刺得伤痕累累。 (2) If you keep scratching away at that spot, youll break the skin. 如果你不停地挠那个地方，会把皮肤挠破的。,do: 用在动词之前，起加强语气的作用。 e.g. (1) Do drive carefully! 开

48、车一定要小心！ (2) So you did come after all. 你毕竟还是来了。,Intensive Reading-Para 7 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,7 I cannot say I am unhappy. I enjoy my people in spite of their deep-rooted prejudice against me, and they scream with delight when I decide they are worth my time and attentio

49、n. They feed me with refreshments and chase the beast away when she starts to bite at me. They even added Mister to my name to show how obviously above them I really am. Yes, I am happy. My people are happy, and the beast, though I hate her, is happy. The world is good. Or at least my little corner

50、of it.,我不能说我不开心。我喜欢那些人，尽管他们对我抱有根深蒂固的偏见。当我认为值得花时间去讨好他们的时候，他们会高兴地尖叫起来。他们会喂我点心，当那畜牲过来咬我时，会把它赶走。他们甚至在我的名字前加上了先生，以清楚地表明我比他们还高贵。是的，我是快乐的，我的主人们也快乐。那只畜牲，虽然我憎恨它，但它也是快乐的。世界是美好的，或者至少属于我的小小的一角是美好的。,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),(10) What does he think of his life and the world around him?,Question Ab

51、out Para . 7,Although there is restriction and some unhappy experiences, he still thinks he is happy and the world is good.,I cannot say I am unhappy. 我不能说我不开心 cannotunhappy: 为双重否定结构，加强了肯定的意思。,worth: a. important, good or enjoyable enough to make sb. feel satisfied, esp. when difficulty or effort is

52、 involved 值得；值钱，相当于的价值；具有价值 e.g. (1) Is this book really worth reading? 这本书真的值得一读吗？ (2) This film is worth seeing. 这部电影值得看。 (3) How much is this painting worth? 这幅画值多少钱？ worth也可作名词，意为“the financial, practical or moral value of sb./sth. 价值，作用”。 e.g. (1) How much do you know about the worth of a true

53、friend in ones life? 你知道一个真正的朋友在一个人一生中的价值吗？ (2) Eliots poems are of more lasting worth than his plays. 艾略特的诗的价值比他的剧本的价值更持久。,I cannot say I am unhappy. 我不能说我不开心 cannotunhappy: 为双重否定结构，加强了肯定的意思。,worth: a. important, good or enjoyable enough to make sb. feel satisfied, esp. when difficulty or effort is

54、 involved 值得；值钱，相当于的价值；具有价值 e.g. (1) Is this book really worth reading? 这本书真的值得一读吗？ (2) This film is worth seeing. 这部电影值得看。 (3) How much is this painting worth? 这幅画值多少钱？ worth也可作名词，意为“the financial, practical or moral value of sb./sth. 价值，作用”。 e.g. (1) How much do you know about the worth of a true

55、friend in ones life? 你知道一个真正的朋友在一个人一生中的价值吗？ (2) Eliots poems are of more lasting worth than his plays. 艾略特的诗的价值比他的剧本的价值更持久。,Exercise I.1No.1-10 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Exercise I.1 The following questions are intended to help you get familiar with the text. Try to use as much of the original

56、 text as possible in your answers.,(1)Where was the kitten born? (2)What was the cat allowed to do at his second home? (3)Why did the cat have a sense of being liberated at his third home? (4)Why wasnt he happy when he left his third home? (5)How many times did the cat move his home? (6)What does he

57、 hate at his fourth home? (7)What does the girl the boss likes want to do? (8)Why does the cat hate the dog? (9)How does he tease the dog? (10)What does he think of his life and the world around him?,He was born in the wild.,Focus 1 Section I,Because he was the master of his own life, and he could e

58、njoy his liberty.,He hates his restriction to the house.,She wants to put the cat on a leash.,He sits high up on his window seat and teases the dog with his tail.,Although there is restriction and some unhappy experiences, he still thinks he is happy and the world is good.,He was allowed to walk aro

59、und free outside and kill birds.,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),He moved his home three times.,Because he thought he couldnt be the boss of his own life any more.,Because the dog invades his territory, chases him, tracks him down wherever the cat goes and bites at him.,Exercise I.2 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Exercise I.2 Match the questions or statements in the left column with the correct choices according to the text.,Focus 1 Section I,A,C,B,D