学舟八年级英语下册第四单元 2.ppt

1、Section A,八年级人教新目标下册,Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.,学舟教育 邓丞宏,What is a soap opera? 2. Do you ever watch soap operas? 3. What are some soap operas you know? 4. What are some things that happen on soap operas?,Warm up,Questions for 3a,1. What did Marcia tell Ben first? 2. What did Lana think? 3. W

2、hat did Lana tell Ben?,She told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana.,She thought Marcia was going to her house to study.,She told Ben she was mad at Marcia, and that she wasnt going to her house on Friday.,4. So what did Ben tell Lana? 5. What did Lana tell Ben then? 6. What happened at las

3、t?,He told Lana that Marcia was going to have a party for her.,She told Ben that she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore, and she would go to Marcias house on Friday.,Marcia called everyone and told them that she wasnt going to have the party.,直接引述别人的原话, 叫直接引语。 用自己的话转述别人的话, 叫间接引语。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 直接引语一般前后

4、要加引号; 间接引语不用引号。 直接引语：Mr. Black said, “Im busy.” 间接引语: Mr. Black said (that) he was busy. 一、直接引语变间接引语时, 要注意人称、时态、 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。,Direct speech and indirect speech直接引语和间接引语,1. 时态的变化: 直接引语变为间接引语时, 通常受 转述动词said、asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态， 即把原来的时态向过去推, 也就是一般现在时变为 一般过去时, 现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 e.g. Tom said to m

5、e,“My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.,He said,I want to be the best student in my class. He said he wanted to be the best student in his class. I will try my best to improve my English, he said. He said he would try his best to improve his Engl

6、ish. He said :I has lived here for ten years. He said he had lived there for ten years. My mother said,I cooked dinner for you. My mother said she had cooked dinner for me.,2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等 的变化, 根据意义进行相应的变化。例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“

7、These books are mine.” He said that those books were his.,语序变化：1）一般疑问句用whether或if引导，并 将一般疑问句变为陈述语序。 Has he ever worked in Beijing?”Jim asked. Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Beijing. “Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. The old man asked whether I could tell him t

8、he way to the hospital.,2) 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 仍由原来的疑问词引导，语序变为陈述语序。“Which room do you live in?” He asked. “你住哪个房间?”他问我。He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。“What do you think of the film?” She asked. 她问“你怎么看这部电影？” She asked her friend what she thought of the film. 她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。,3) 选择疑问句由直接引语变

9、为间接引语时， 由whether/if or引导。“Is it your bike or Toms? Mum asked.Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms.“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked.Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.,3. 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时, 常用tell sb. to do sth / ask sb. to do sth.结

10、构。Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, mary. Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” The teacher told the students to stop talking.“Dont touch anything.” He said.He told us not to touch anything.,直接引语变间接引语，如果叙述的是客观事实，时态永远用一般现在时。 Our

11、teacher said:the moon goes around the sun. Our teacher said the moon goes around the sun. The man said,I am forty. The man said he is forty.,c) 当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时： He said, “It must be pretty late. I really must go.” He said it must be pretty late, and he really must go. He said, “You mustnt smoke

12、 in the room.” He said I mustnt smoke in the room.,1. Tony said:“I can play the violin”. 2. Mary said:“I am studying Japanese”. 3. Susan said:“I go shopping every Sunday”.,. 直接引语变间接引语,Tony said he could play the violin.,Mary said she was studying Japanese.,Susan said she went shopping every Sunday.,

13、4.Tom said:“My favorite sport is football”. 5. Mary said :“I will go on Friday”. 6. They said:“We are going to see a movie”.,Tom said his favorite sport was football.,Mary said she would go on Friday.,They said they were going to see a movie.,7. She said:“This is my computer”. 8. They said:“We are h

14、aving a surprise party”. 9. Linda said:“I go camping every week”.,She said this was her computer.,They said they were having a surprise party .,Linda said she went camping every week.,10)The boy said to me:what will you do tomorrow? The boy asked me what I would do tomorrow. 11)He said :Do you like

15、dogs? He asked me if /whether I liked dogs. 12)Where shall we meet ,asked Tim. Tim asked me where we should meet.,改错 She said she is going to school. He told me he can look after the baby. She said they are the most popular doctors. They told us they will run away. My mother told me she is cooking d

16、inner. He said he doesnt like watching TV.,1. She said, “I can speak English.” She said _ could speak English. 2. He said to me, “I will come to your house to study.” He told me that _ would come to _ house to study. 3. He said, “Lily has a good time at the party.” He said _ had a good time at the p

17、arty.,she,he,my,Lily,. Fill in the blanks.,4. “I usually go swimming. ”he told us. He told us he usually _ swimming in summer. 5. “I have to do my homework.” Peter said. Peter said he _ to do his homework. 6. “I am good at English.” Lucy said. Lucy said she _ good at English. 7. “He doesnt want to a

18、rgue with his parents.” Jim said. Jim said he _ want to argue with his parents.,went,had,was,didnt,Section B,八年级人教新目标下册,Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.,Words study,hard-working 勤勉的; 努力工作的 adj. do better in 在方面做得更好 grandpa 爷爷; 外祖父 n. be in good health 身体健康 report card 成绩单 nervous 神经紧张的; 不安的 adj. e

19、nvelope 信封 n. luckily 幸运地 adv. semester 学期 n.,worst bad 的最高级 adj. true 真实的 adj. disappointing 令 (使)人失望的 adj. lucky 幸运的 adj. copy 复制; 抄袭 v. hers 她的(名词性物主代词) pron. own 自己的 adj. get over 克服; 恢复; 原谅,1a. Check the sentences that are true for you.,_ Im hard-working. _ Im good at speaking. _ Im lazy. _ In

20、English, Im better at reading than listening. _ I can do better in math.,3a. Read Alans letter to his grandmother. Find Alans report card in activity 2b on page 29.,Dear grandma, Hows it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good

21、health. Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year exams last week, and got my report card today. I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mall, but luckily I did OK this time.,grandpa 爷爷；外祖父,be in good health 身体健康,report card 成绩单,nervous 神经紧张的; 不安的 get nervous 感到紧张,envel

22、ope 信封,luckily 幸运地,I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isnt true. Its just that I find science really difficult. Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher

23、 said I could do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good. Well, thats about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad send their love. Love, Alan,semester 学期,badworseworst,true 真实的,disappointing 使人失望的; 令人失望的,have a hard

24、time with sth. 在某方面感到很困难 have a hard time with sb. 和某人关系处得非常不好,1.Hows it going? 2.be in good health 3.end-of-year exam 4.get nervous 5.this semester 6.a disappointing result,A. final-term exam B. this term C. get worried D. a result that makes sb. disappointed E. Hows everything going? F. be healthy

25、,Match,Listen, read and understand. Then fill in the blanks to check your understanding.,Alan wrote a letter to his _. He hoped his grandpa was _ then because he had had a cold the week _. He hoped that his grandma was _ as well. In his letter, he told her something about his _ exams. He said he got

26、 _ when he saw the _ with the report card from school.,grandma,healthy,before,end-of-year,nervous,envelope,well,His _ report was from his science teacher just because he found science really _ not because he was _. The result in history made him _. The math teacher said he was a _ _. His _ teacher s

27、aid his _ was good.,worst,difficult/ hard,lazy,disappointed,hard-working student,Spanish,listening,1.She said she is going to school. 2.He said he can look after the baby. 3.She said they are the most popular doctors. 4.He said he doesnt like watching TV. 5.She said she is flying to Shanghai.,was,co

28、uld,were,didnt,was,. Find mistakes.,“We are having lunch at home ” Mr Black said _ _ having lunch at home. “Im going to help you.” She told me _ _ _ _ help me. “I go camping every day.” Jim said _ _ camping every day. “Is this your book?” She asked me _ that _ _ book. “I can speak 3 languages” Tom s

29、aid _ _ speak 3 languages.,they were,she was going to,he went,was my,he could,. Fill in the blanks.,if,6. “Li Lei is reading a book.” Peter said. Peter said Li Lei _ a book. 7. “You may say youre sorry.” Lana said. Lana said I _ say I _ sorry. 8. “I can ride a bike to school.” Lana said. Lana said s

30、he _ ride a bike to school. 9. “Tomorrow we will have a football match.” he told his mother. He told his mother they _ have a football match tomorrow.,was reading,might,was,could,would,Self check,八年级人教新目标下册,Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.,1. Fill in the blanks with the words given.,happen bring c

31、opy borrow pass on,复制; 抄袭,1. Can you some music CDs to the party? 2. Its not right for you to others homework. 3. He didnt know what was outside. 4. Im so cold. Can I your jacket? 5. Im seeing Sue this afternoon. Do you want me to any messages?,bring,copy,happening,borrow,pass on,2. Read the story a

32、nd then write it as a conversation.,My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight, and she didnt talk to me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didnt t

33、hink it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know why I didnt think it was a good idea.,hers 她的(名词性物主代词),I said it would start a bad habit, and that she should do her own work. She got really mad at me, and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK an

34、d that I was sure she would get over it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was sorry. She said it was much better if she did her own work.,own 自己的,get over 克服; 忘掉; 原谅,Language Points,1. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. 我问她为什么要那么做, 她说她忘记做作业了。

35、 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 (还没有做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已经做过了) e.g. When you leave the classroom, dont forget to turn off the lights. 离开教室时, 别忘记关灯。 I forgot meeting him before. 我不记得以前见过他了。,类似的还有： remember to do sth. 记得做某事 (还没有做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (已经做过了) e.g. “Remember to finish your homew

36、ork on time, Li Ming”, his mother said. 李明妈妈说，“记得按时完成作业。” I remember telling this story for several times. 我记得这个故事给你讲过好几次了。,2. I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. 我说, 抄我的作业并不是什么好事。 注意的think 用法: 如果think 引导的宾语从句, 其 从句表示否定意思时, 不是否定从句, 而是否定主句。 e.g. 我认为给你父亲说这件事的时机还不成熟。 I dont think it is the right time for you to tell your f