2018版高考英语复习Unit4Sharing课件新人教版.pptx

1、Sharing,Book 7 Unit 4,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.donation n.捐献 2.volunteer n.志愿者 3.participate v.参加 4.improve v.改善 5.launch v.发起 6.distribution n.分配；分发 7.in need需要 8.Project Hope希望工程 9.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 10.a contribution towards.对的捐助,话题佳作 假如你是济南第一中学(Jinan No.1 High School)的李华，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。请根据以

2、下启事，写一封英文申请信。 启事 国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费5 000元。有意者请来信告知： 1.你个人的基本情况； 2.你对申请项目的基本设想； 3.项目经费的使用计划。 联系方式： 2013,佳作欣赏 Dear Chairman， Im writing to you to apply for the project，which will offer me an opportunity to help more children. First，Ill introduce myself. Im Li Hua，a

3、Senior 3 student at Jin-an No.1 High School.Im always ready to help others.If I succeed in app-lying for it，Ill keep in touch with the poor children frequently by wri-ting letters，emails，etc.In the meanwhile，Ill help them acquire a cor-rect outlook on life，and help them exploit knowledge to change t

4、heir fort-une.,Taking the project fund into account，Ill divide it into two parts. One is used for their tuition; the other is for their daily life. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,名师点睛 本文要点齐全，条理清晰，所增加的细节恰当。定语从句、条件状语从句、现在分词作状语等的运用使文章表达方式富于变化。同时一些过渡、连接词汇如first，in the meanwhil

5、e等的使用使文章表达通顺、自然而不突兀。一些高级词汇，如succeed in doing sth.，keep in touch，take sth. into account等的使用也为文章添彩。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华综合运用,基础排查点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.relevant adj.有关的；切题的 Many people believe that classical music not (和有 关) young people today.(2014安徽) 2. adj.遥远的；偏僻的 remote 远离的,1,is,relevant to,remo

6、te,from,3.adjust vi. otherwise we (telephone) him. (2)He is old and sick，otherwise he (work) right now. 6.arrangement n.安排；排列 make arrangements 为安排 arrange sb.to do.安排某人做,otherwise,would have,telephoned,would be working,for,for,7.donate vt.捐赠 (1)donate sth. sb./sth.捐献给；赠送给 (2)Volunteers came with ca

7、rloads of (donate)clothing and toys. (2016北京) (3)Her (donate) was for students who clearly needed financial help.(2014广东),to,donated,donation,8.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 (1) n.志愿者 (2)When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of voluntee- ring (help) the Make-A-Wish Foundation，nobody under

8、s- tood what she was talking about. 9. n.周年纪念(日),to help,volunteer,anniversary,10.operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作 (1) n.运转；手术 (2) operation 工作中；起作用；生效 come/go operation实行；生效 (3)The doctor will operate her leg tomorrow.(填介词),operation,in,into,on,operate表示“做手术”时，是不及物动词，要表达“给某人(或部位)做手术”，其后要接介词on，而不能直接以人或部位作宾语。,

9、B.阅读识记单词 11.fortnight n. 12.muddy adj. 13.concept n. 14.weekly adj.& adv. 15.privilege n. (1)Hes glad that he has the privilege (have) the cha- nce.,两星期,泥泞的；泥土般的,观念；概念,每周(的),特权；特别优待,to have/of having,(2)We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(同 义句转换) a distinguished guest to

10、night. 16.astronaut n. 17.purchase vt. & n. purchase. .以获得/购买,It is a privilege for us to have,宇航员；太空人,买；购买,with,18.seed n. seedling n. 19.political adj. 20.distribute vt. (1)distribution n. (2)I can distribute their letters my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.(填介

11、词),种子；萌芽,秧苗；树苗,政治的；政党的,分配；分发,分配；分发；分布状态,to,21.security n. (1)secure vt. adj. (2)You are secure danger here.(填介词) 22.clinic n.,安全；保护；保障,使安全；保卫,安全的,from,门诊部；小诊所,1. 接到的信(后跟sb.) hear 听说 2.极想；渴望 be dying sth.渴望/想要某物 3.不久前的一天 If it had not been for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.(20

12、16江苏) 如果不是他前几天邀请我，我现在就不会在这里了。,2,hear from,of,(be) dying to,for,the other day,4. (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 5. (指河流、井等)干涸 6. 在困难中；在危急中 (1)If we stay at home，it is comfortable and (没必要 做) spend money.(2016全国) (2)After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was sm- all and desperately (需要) proper a

13、ccommodation. (2014广东),dry out,dry up,in need,there is no need to,in need of,1.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students， after Year 8 anyway. 有时我在想化学和这些学生有何关联，反正8年级之后他们中的大多 数会回到他们的村子里(生活)。 2.But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe

14、. 但是上个周末，我和另一位老师珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一 个叫汤贝的男孩的家就在那里。,3,st of whom will be going back to their villages,mo-,did visit a village,3.We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先爬到了一座山的山脊，从那 儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的

15、山坡到了下面的山谷。,from where we had fantastic views,from where.引导定语从句，修饰a ridge。where一般用作关系副词，其前不加介词，但where有时也可作关系代词，其前可加介词from。关系副词when有时也可用作关系代词。 Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football. Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。 We came a week ago，since when weve had no res

16、t. 我们一周前就来了，自那以后就没休息过。,4.Tombes father，Mukap，led us to his house，a low bamboo hut this shows it is a mans house. 汤贝的父亲，缪卡带领我们到了他的房子，一个低矮的小竹屋，草伸出屋顶，这表明是男人住的房子。 5.The gift you give is a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。,wi-,

17、th grass sticking out of the roof,not something your loved one keeps but,教材升华综合运用,.教材与语法填空 Jo worked at a bush school 1. classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. Theres no electricity 2. water there. It took the students about two hours 3. (get) to the school. Jo hoped to make some dif

18、ference to the childrens lives by teaching them. The 4. day，Jo and Jenny visited Tombes home. 5. they arrived at the village，Tombes mother who had been working in her garden,6. (start) crying “ieee ieee”.,whose,or,to get,other,When,started,Tombes father led them to his house,7. low bamboo hut with g

19、rass 8. (stick) out of the roof， where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of 9. (pot).What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10. (new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.,pot

20、s,newly,a,sticking,.教材与短文改错 Would you like to donate a unusual gift？The gift you give is not something which your loved one keeps.It is a contribution in the lives of people who really needs it. Choose really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a communit

21、y in the need.,an,that,towards/to,need, a,或The gift you give is not something which your loved one keeps.,This gift will train a whole village in new agriculture methods and provide seeds and simple agricultural equipments.Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sick and health，betwee

22、n families go hungry and families providing for themselves.,sickness,going,agricultural,equipment,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于帮助) 1.两周前，一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾。 2.很多人为在困难中的人们捐款。 3.很多志愿者也参与了救援。 4.还有些人为他们买了必需品。 5.事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),A fortnight ago，a remote area was hit

23、by floods.Many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue and others purchased necessities for them.Actually，everyone was dying to do something for them.,语篇训练提升能力,. 阅读理解, . 七选五, . 完形填空,. 阅读理解,(2017四川双流中学月考) Like many new graduates，I left u

24、niversity full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that.Thats when I learned about the L

25、ighthouse Project.,I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it wo-uld be a lot of hard work，and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short，I did not take my decision to

26、apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family. Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application.After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and sur-vive the test alone.Several mo

27、nths later，I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja，Nigeria.Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea.But I was about to find out.,After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accomm

28、odation.Though the local villag-ers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in buil-ding a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so，I taught in that same sch-oolhouse.But I sometimes think I learned more from my

29、 students than they did from me.Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language，and returned to the Unit-ed States a different man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life f

30、orever.,1.What do we know about the author? A.His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge. B.His dream at university was to become a volunteer. C.He took pride in having contributed to the world. D.He felt honored to study English literature.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“My degree，

31、with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.”可知作者所学的英语文学专业没有让他为实际生活做好准备，故推断在大学里他主要学习的是理论知识。故选A。,2.According to Paragraph 2，it is most likely that the author . A.discussed his decision with his family B.asked previous volunteers about voluntary work C.attended

32、special training to perform difficult tasks D.felt frightened about having to leave his family and friends,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.”可知，作者与家人商量了他的决定。故选A。,3.In his application for the volunteer

33、job，the author . A.participated in many discussions B.went through challenging survival tests C.wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work D.faced strong competition from other candidates,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candi

34、dates and survive the test alone.”可知作者在申请成为志愿者的过程中，成功地在许多应聘者中脱颖而出，故推断竞争对手很多，他面对来自对手的强大竞争。故选D。,4.What can we infer from the authors experiences in Nigeria? A.He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture. B.He had learned to communicate in the local language. C.He had overcome all his weakne

35、sses before he left for home. D.He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.,答案,解析,推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.though I did not get anywhere with the local language.”可知作者在尼日利亚期间，由于语言的障碍没去任何地方。故推断他很难适应当地的文化。故选A。,1,2,3,4,. 七选五,(2017河北邯郸大名一中月考) Did you know that if you need an alarm clock to wake

36、 up in the morning，youre probably sleep-deprived (缺失)? 1 On average，American teens get two hours less than the average 9.2 hours of sleep they need each night to function at their best.,答案,解析,C,Most teens dont get enough sleep.,根据后文可知当今美国青少年普遍睡眠不足。故选C。,There are many reasons why teens dont get enoug

37、h sleep. 2 When your parents were young，they might have read a book or watched television before trying to go to sleep.,答案,解析,A,One of them is a relatively new development.,根据上一句：青少年睡眠不足有很多原因以及后文当今青少年与其父母小时候入睡前习惯的对比。可知此处的内容是其中原因之一，即：一个时代相对的新的发展。故选A。,But todays teens are likely to be surfing the Inte

38、rnet，texting，emailing，or playing video games right before bed. 3 And using them right before bed can result in difficulty getting to sleep.,答案,解析,E,Electronic devices are more exciting than simply watching television.,根据上一句：但是，今天的青少年可能会在睡前上网，发短信，发邮件，或者打游戏以及后文使用这些东西导致入睡困难。可知此处的内容是电子设备比看电视更令人兴奋。故选E。,A

39、ccording to a survey by the National Sleep Foundation，teens with four or more electronic equipment in their rooms are much more likely than their peers to get an insufficient amount of sleep at night，and are almost twice as likely to fall asleep in school and while doing homework.,4 In the National

40、Sleep Foundation survey，three-quarters of the teens took at least one drink with caffeine every day，and nearly one-th-ird consumed two or more every day.With all the trendy “high-energy” drinks and coffees out there right now，its easy to get a caffeine overload and thats not good for sleep.,答案,解析,D,

41、Many teens also drink too much caffeine to sleep well.,根据下一句：在全国睡眠基金会的调查中，四分之三的青少年每天至少喝一杯咖啡，几乎有三分之一的人每天喝两杯或更多。可知此处的内容是指许多青少年喝太多的咖啡因所以睡不好觉。故选D。,So what can you do if youre in lack of sleep? “The good news is that you only have to make up about a third of what you have lost，to function and feel better

42、，” says Dr.Mahowald at a sleep disorders center. 5 But sleeping until noon on the weekend can cause problemsyoull likely be wide-eyed until late those nights.Instead，try keeping a reasonable，regular sleeping and waking schedule.,答案,解析,B,Those extra two hours of sleep on Saturday and Sunday mornings

43、can really help.,根据前后文的描述可知睡得少对身体不好，但是睡得太多也会不好。可知此处的内容是那些在星期六和星期日的早晨额外的睡眠时间真的有帮助。故选B。,A.One of them is a relatively new development. B.Those extra two hours of sleep on Saturday and Sunday mornings can really help. C.Most teens dont get enough sleep. D.Many teens also drink too much caffeine to slee

44、p well. E.Electronic devices are more exciting than simply watching television. F.Researchers also have found that biology plays a role in teens sleep patterns. G.Many school districts are shifting their start times to later morning for school students.,. 完形填空,(2017山西四所中学联考) “Dont you want to consid

45、er studying business？” It was 2003 and I was in Class 10.Why did Papa ask me that? He knew I wanted to be a 1 .,journalist新闻工作者；doctor 医生；businessman商人；soci-ologist社会学家。根据下文内容可知作者一开始是想当医生。故选B。,1.A.journalist B.doctor C.businessman D.sociologist,答案,解析,“If youre thinking of studying m-ass media after

46、class 12，” Papa added，“ 2 should be more helpful than science.”,business商业；literature文学；sociology社会学；communication交流。根据第一句“Dont you want to consider studying busine-ss？”可知此处父亲意在说明学习商业应该比学习科学对作者以后学习大众传媒更有帮助。故选A。,2.A.business B.literature C.sociology D.communication,答案,解析,“But I 3 to be a cardiologist

47、(心脏病学家)，Papa！” I protested.,hesitate犹豫；refuse拒绝；want想要；agree同意。由下文内容可知作者是想成为一位心脏病学家。故选C。,3.A.hesitate B.refuse C.want D.agree,答案,解析,“ 4 thats where your heart really lies，Im sorry I 5 this up，” he said.,句意为：如果你的心真的在那里，那我很抱歉提出这个想法。故选A。,4.A.If B.So C.When D.But,答案,解析,“ 4 thats where your heart really

48、lies，Im sorry I 5 this up，” he said.,pick up拾起，偶然学到；put up举起；bring up提出，养育；give up放弃。根据下文中“I brought up the.again with my father.”，可知此处选C。,5.A.picked B.put C.brought D.gave,答案,解析,In 2006，after I had spent two diffi-cult years trying to study science，I brou-ght up the 6 again with my father，a teacher

49、 who 7 his own training institute in Ujjain，MP.,concept观念，概念；project工程；question问题；subject科目。根据前面的science，可知我又提出这个科目。故选D。,6.A.concept B.project C.question D.subject,答案,解析,In 2006，after I had spent two diffi-cult years trying to study science，I brou-ght up the 6 again with my father，a teacher who 7 hi

50、s own training institute in Ujjain，MP.,support支持；run跑，经营；hold握住；share分享。父亲是一个管理自己的培训学院的老师。故选B。,7.A.supports B.runs C.holds D.shares,答案,解析,“What made you 8 Id make a better journalist than a doctor？” I asked Papa.,feel感觉；doubt怀疑；hope希望；prefer更喜欢。句意为：什么使你觉得我更适合当一名新闻工作者而不是当一个医生？故选A。,8.A.feel B.doubt C.

51、hope D.prefer,答案,解析,“You have been my 9 ，too，” he said，smiling.,son儿子；student学生；fellow同事；friend朋友。由下文可知作者小时候也在父亲的学院学习过，故此处意为：你也一直是我的学生。故选B。,9.A.son B.student C.fellow D.friend,答案,解析,I was just eight years old when I 10 evening classes at his institute.It was very different from regular school.We sha

52、red anecdotes，made presentations，staged plays，listened to and watched tapes fro-m the BBC.,choose选择；teach教；attend参加；receive收到。句意为：我参加了夜间学习班。故选C。,10.A.chose B.taught C.attended D.received,答案,解析,sometimes有时候；always总是；never从来没有；hardly几乎不。句意为：由于总是想着他的学生，父亲几乎没有请过假，故选D。,11.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.h

53、ardly,答案,解析,Always thinking about his studen-ts，Papa 11 takes leave but when he absolutely has to，he feels guilty.,hurt受伤；defeat打败；strike袭击；amuse娱乐。当一个学生没有展示同样的热情时，这也让父亲很伤心。故选A。,12.A.hurts B.defeats C.strikes D.amuses,答案,解析,It 12 him when a student doesnt show the same enthusiasm.,show表演；lecture演讲；m

54、eeting会议；festival节日。句意为：每年教师节在我们家就像一个盛大的节日。故选D。,13.A.show B.lecture C.meeting D.festival,答案,解析,Every year，Teachers Day，the 5th of September，is like a 13 in our house.,keep保持；begin开始；continue继续；stop停止。句意为：电话不停地响。故选A。,14.A.keeps B.begins C.continues D.stops,答案,解析,The phone 14 ringing.,in case万一；as if好

55、像；even if即使；now that既然。句意为：父亲接的每个电话就好像是他接的唯一的一个。故选B。,15.A.in case B.as if C.even if D.now that,答案,解析,Papa takes every call 15 it were the only one he got.,bachelors学士的；masters硕士的；doctors博士的；grad-uates大学生的。根据后面的“.who me decide not take a postgraduate degree in mass m-edia.”可知此处是：我的学士学位。故选A。,16.A.bach

56、elors B.masters C.doctors D.graduates,答案,解析,It turned out to be journalism and not cardiology for me.In June 2006，when I joined St Xaviers College，Mumbai，for my 16 degree in mass media，it felt like Papas classes.,see看见；let让；find发现；help帮助。句意为：又是父亲帮助我决定不再考研究生。故选D。,17.A.saw B.let C.found D.helped,答案,解析,Soon I was writing regularly for the news magazine Outlook.In 2009，it was Papa again who 17 me decide not take a postgraduate degree in ma-ss media.,different不同的；same相同