2018届高三英语暑假一轮复习基础知识自测Unit2Poems课件新人教版.pptx

1、Unit 2 Poems,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._ daimnd n. 钻石 2. _ raim n. 押韵 3. _ n:sri n. 托儿所 4. _ spekt n. 方面 5. _ blu:n n. 气球 6. _ ktid n.村舍 7. _ sru n. 悲伤 8. _ endi n.结局 9. _ ptn n. 模式;图案 10. _ snain n. 阳光,sunlight,diamond,rhyme,nursery,aspect,balloon,cottage,sorrow,ending,pattern,11. _ br:nt n

2、. 枝条;部门 12. _ kmps n. 指南针 13. _ .ndlain vt. 在下画线 14. _ trnsleit vt.翻译 15. _ knvei vt.传达;运送 16. _ ti:z vt.取笑 17._ risait vt. 背诵 18. _ pruprit adj. 适当的 19. _ s:lti adj. 咸的 20. _ endlis adj.无穷的,endless,branch,compass,underline,translate,convey,tease,recite,appropriate,salty,二、单词运用 根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写出单词的

3、适当形式，完成句子。 1. She can r_ the names of all the European capitals in two minutes. 2. Poets usually use poems to c_ their inner feelings. 3. She wore a dress with a p_ of roses on it. 4. She used to be shy, but a year abroad has completely t_ her. 5. If you dont know the sentences you come across when

4、reading the text, please u_ them.,underline,recite,convey,pattern,translated,6. They lived in a small c_ when they stayed in the countryside. 7. The e_ of the story is exciting. 8. The bank has b_ in all parts of the country. 9. Her death was a great s_ to everyone. 10. The d_ necklace is valuable a

5、nd it is worth about $300,000.,diamond,cottage,ending,branches,sorrow,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lihuas _ (end) patience in helping me with my maths really made me moved. 2. He said _ (anger) and went away. 3.Last night, electricity was cut off because of the heavy storm, so the whole city was in com

6、plete _ (dark). 4. Sometimes, it is illegal to _ (load) information on the internet. 5. wed better find out a way to solve this problem _ (appropriate) or we will suffer a great loss.,appropriately,endless,angrily,darkness,download,6. We should not eat the food which is too _ (salt) because it is ba

7、d to our health. 7. We were touched by the _ (warm) of their welcome. 8. His father is a _ (translate) who works in a foreign company. 9. If I _ (be) a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 10.If I had visited his mother yesterday, I _ (see) him.,would have seen,salty,warmth,translator,were,四

8、、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _ 不紧张 2. _ 用完 3. _ 构成 4. _ 把翻译成 5. _ 处于危险中 6. _ 使某人大笑 7. _ 给某人一种印象 8. _ 表达(自己的思想感情),express oneself,take it easy,run out of,make up of,translate into,be in danger,make sb. Laugh,give sb. an impression,9. be popular with _ 10. tell sb. a story _ 11. tease at sb. _ 12. take m

9、y eyes off _ 13. run away _ 14. pay attention to _ 15. knock over _ 16. keep an eye on _,留心,受欢迎,给某人讲故事,取笑别人,不看,跑开,注意,打翻,五、词组运用 1.While he was on a travel in Tibet, he _ all his money, so he had to phone his parents and asked them to send him some. 2.Harry Potter is very _ young kids in the world. 3.

10、Dont be nervous, just _, everything will be all right. 4.A football team _ 11 members. 5.We should not _ others when they are in trouble.,tease at,ran out of,popular with,take it easy,is made up of,6.What he said _ us _ because it is too funny. 7.He _ that he was intelligent and humors. 8.There is n

11、o need to _ everything _ English when we are learning it. 9.Teenagers often have difficulty _. 10.We have asked the neighbors to _ the house for us while we are away.,keep an eye on,made laugh,gave me an impression,translate into,expressing themselves,一首诗 a poem,Language points,1. There are various

12、reasons why people write poetry.,1) various: different, its root is vary. 2) poetry is a collective noun, used as an uncountable noun.,reason后可接why/that 引导的定语从句，口语中why 可以省略。 注意句型：The reason why is that The reason why we are late is that our car did not come.,2. Some poems tell a story or describe so

13、mething in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.,翻译 有些诗讲述一个故事，或者描述某件事情，这样给读者留下强烈的印象。 点拨 该句中的in a way意为“用一种方式”，由于way后接一个that引导的定语从句且在从句中作主语，故在此理解为“用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方式”。,如： We should help the poor student in a way that wont hurt his self-respect. 我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生的自尊的方式来帮助他。,3. Others try

14、to convey certain emotion. Some others/One the other (s) 常常以固定的搭配形式出现,1) convey: to make ideas, feelings, etc, known to sb.,Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength. Body language conveys much more information than language spoken.,4. are still a common type of childrens poetry.,common

15、usual normal,existing in large numbers or in many places 常见的, 普遍的,happen most of the time or in most cases 惯常的,of what you would expect 正常的,common diseases usual time normal temperature normal state(状态） usual work common spelling mistakes,5.they delight small children because,delight: give sb. a lot

16、 of pleasure and enjoyment 使欣喜,1) be delighted to do Children will be delighted to receive presents from Santa Claus. 2) be delighted at/by sth. 3) delight in doing sth. 以取乐,6. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. score v. 得分 1) to win points or goals in a game or a competition Yao Ming s

17、cored 23 points in the first quarter. 2) gain marks in an exam,She scored 98 out of 100.,score n. 二十 score与数词many, several 等连用时, 不加 “s”, 所修饰的名词前常省去 “of” two score of people 中应加of , 但three score and ten people 中不加 of，scores of people 指”许多人” 。,7. We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy. 1) relax a

18、nd avoid working too hard 松散，松懈 2) used to tell a person not to worry.放心别着急,8. if we hadnt run out of energy. I have run out of money. My money has run out. run out of patience,考点2 run out of 是及物短语，后接宾语，表示“用完”，而run out是不及物短语，表示“被用完”。 考例 The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every da

19、y as the battery _ quickly. A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out 点拨 根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束；turn out关掉。,9. make up of 由组成 make up (1)形成、弥补; 补偿; 补足; 补(考)(2)拼凑成; 配制; 包装(3)编辑, 编制(4)虚构; 捏造(5)缝制(6)组成(7)调停; 和解(8)结算(帐目); 整理(房间等); 准备(床铺等); 包装(9)化装; 打扮,辨别各句make

20、up的意义 1. They quarreled (with each other) but soon made up. _ 2. She made up her face to look prettier. _ 3. The boy made up a story; it was not true. _ 4. We need one more player to make up a team. _,和解；和好,化妆；化装,虚构; 捏造,补足；凑足,知识拓展 make up for 补偿 How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?

21、我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？ make up for lost time 补回失去的时间 They hurried on to make up for lost time. 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。,10. A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. 考点 branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意为“分部；分行”。 考例 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. A. companies B. branches C. organ

22、izations D. businesses 点拨 根据前半句的句意“这家银行的总部在北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国有分行”，故选B。,11. endless1) 无尽的;长久的 The journey seemed endless. 这旅程仿佛是无穷无尽的,2) 不断的;无休止的 I am tired of his endless interruptions. 我讨厌他不断的打扰,12. Snow having melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children. =As snow has melted, the whole vi

23、llage is melt, melted, melted/molten be brimful of = be full of,13. in particular 特别, 尤其,1) He studies in particular the fishes of the Indian Ocean. 他专门研究印度洋的鱼类. 2) I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were such an unusual colour. 我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因为它们的颜色非同寻常。,14. eventually adv 最后；终于 同义词：finall

24、y 1)I was eventually granted an exit visa. 我终于获得了出境签证。,2)Eventually these feelings could be held in no longer. 最后这种感情再也抑制不了.,15.transform 转化;转换;变换;改造 他把这个汽车房改造成一个娱乐室. He _the garage _a recreation room . The distress transformed his character. transform= change the shape, appearance, quality or natur

25、e of ,transformed,into,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 1. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p_ (诗) after class. 2. My p_ (诗集) was published last year. 3. Parents always give their children names that r_: Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.,poem,poetry,练习,hyme,4. Six weeks later we heard, to

26、our great s_, that he had died. 5. She wore a pair of _ (钻石) earrings at last nights party.,diamond,sorrow,II. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 1. poet; poem; poetry a. As a piece of _, it seems to be a selection of Renaissance. b. He is both a soldier and a _. c. I decided to write a _ about what I felt.

27、,poetry,poet,poem,2. run out; run out of a. By the time his patience had completely _. b. Unluckily, we have _ gas when we are still on the highway.,run out,run out of,3. be made up of; be made of; be made from a. The medicine team _ 5 doctors and 10 nurses. b. This kind of paper _ wood. c. The brid

28、ge _ stones over a century ago. 4. translate into; translate from a. “Red Mansion Dream” has been _ several languages. b. This text is _ one of Shakespeares famous works.,translated from,is made up of,is made from,was made of,translated into,III. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。 1. The doctor told me to relax

29、when examined. The doctor told me to _ _ _ when examined. 2. I have used up my money. Please lend me some. I _ _ _ _ my money. Please lend me some.,take it easy,have run out of,3. The football team consists of 11 players. The football team _ _ _ _ 11 players. 4. I failed in the exam. Thats because I

30、 didnt study hard. _ _ _ I failed in the exam was _ I didnt study hard. 5. People write poems for various reasons. People write poems for _ _ _ reasons.,a variety of,is made up of,The reason why,that,IV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻 译成英语。 他讲了一些笑话, 使观众很开心.(delight) 2. 医生叫我休息几周。(take it easy),He delighted the aud

31、ience by telling some jokes.,The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.,3. 这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。(be popular with),It is a Japanese form of poetry that is very popular with English speakers.,4. 我们的汽油昨天就用完了。(run out of),We ran out of petrol yesterday.,5. 这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。 (make up of) 6. 她的书已经被译成了

32、10种语言。 (translate . into),Her book has been translated into 10 languages.,The group is made up of doctors and teachers.,Language points for Reading II,1. Does the poem have a rhyming pattern? pattern: n. (1) 图案 This cloth has a pattern of blue and white squares. 这种布有蓝白格子的图案。,(2) 模板, 式样 This cloth ha

33、s a pattern of blue and white squares. 这种布有蓝白格子的图案。 v. form a pattern He patterned himself upon a man he admired. 他模仿一个他钦佩的人。,2. Till youre older youll not know what brave young smiles can mean. 翻译 等你长大成人以后，才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。 点拨 till用在肯定句中，意为“直到为止”，通常表示动作的终点，因此，动词必须是延续性的。如： We must stick to our task til

34、l it is finished. 我们必须继续工作, 直到做完为止。,Just wait till you see it. Its great. 你就等着直到看见它吧。好看极了。 用在否定句中，意为“直到才”，通常表示动作的起点，动词可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的。如： She didnt sleep till her son came back. 直到她儿子回来她才睡着。 (sleep为延续性动词) I didnt begin work till he had gone. 直到他走了我才开始工作。 (begin为非延续性动词),3. inspire to encourage His no

35、ble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts. 他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力。,(2) to be the force which produces 启示, 使产生灵感 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母 亲。 inspire sb. to do sth. inspire +n. +in sb. = inspire sb. with + n.,4. Ill also try out his way some ti

36、me. try out: trying something to find out about it 试用, 试验 Please try out red wine. 请试试我们的红葡萄酒。,知识联系: try ones best try on try doing sth. try to do sth.,尽最大努力 试穿 试着做某事 尽力做某事,5. let out (1) express audibly; utter sounds (not necessarily words) He let out a volley of oaths. 他像发连珠炮似地破口大骂。,(2) bring out

37、of a specific statehe accidentally let out that he hadnt been home for three weeks.,虚拟语气(二) the Subjunctive Mood,在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用should原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例： My suggestion is that we （should） go there at once.What do y

38、ou think of his proposal that we （should ）put on a play at the English evening?My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.,一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气,It is strange that_. 他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that_. 他居然会这样想，真是一

39、件憾事。 It is natural that_. 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 It is necessary that_. 有必要立即派他去北京。,二、Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形,he ( should ) say so,he ( should ) think so,a bird ( should ) rest in trees,he be sent to Beijing right away,三、在It i

40、s/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。如：Its suggested that the plan be carried out. It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。 It is arranged that he_. 照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。 It is suggested that_ _. 有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。,leave for Canada on

41、Friday,the English evening be,held on Saturday,I would rather you could teach me again. I would rather_. 我宁愿他们明天来。 The manager would rather that his secretary_. 经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。,四、would rather 后的宾语从句,would rather that,与现在事实相反 过去时 与过去事实相反 过去完成时 与将来事实相反 过去时,they came tomorrow,went to the meeting instea

42、d of him,以as if 、as though（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式状语从，如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如：The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.The boy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since,五、as if， as though引导的从句,六、由if only （要是，那该多好啊！）引导的惊叹句。,If only I had passed the test ！If only it stopped raining！ 比较if only与only if only if表示只有；if only则表示如果就好了。If only也可用于陈述语气。I wake up _the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。_the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响了，