研究生综合英语答案.ppt

1、Unit One,Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12-,Task 1 Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence. (P.15),A,C,C,B,D,D,C,A,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,B,D,D,A,publicc,Details of the highly sensitive information have not been made _. 2. Working at ho

2、me requires a good deal of _. 3. He never ceased to be amazed by her physical _. 4. The article made no _ to previous research on the subject. 5. The great _ of our plan lies in its simplicity. 6. The palace and its grounds are open to the _ during the summer months. 7. Supporters _ outside the cour

3、troom during the trial.,Task 2 Read the words and their explanations in the box in page 16. Choose a word to complete each of the sentences below and explain its meaning. Change the form if necessary.,disciplineb,strengtha,referencea,strengthd,publica,demonstratedb,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action

4、,8. I didnt enjoy studying PhilosophyI found it too much of a theoretical _. 9. Ask your teacher to act as one of your _. 10. He said he left the company because of a _ clash with the director. 11. Different cultures have different ways of _ their children. 12. The study _ the link between poverty a

5、nd malnutrition. 13. The disclosure of the information will not be a criminal offence if it can be shown that it was in the _ interest. 14. The book will become a standard work of _. 15. Its partly the architecture which gives the town its _.,disciplinec,referencesc,personalitya,discipliningd,demons

6、trates a,publicd,referenceb,personalityc,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,Task 3,Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary. (P17),Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,prioritize cite pay teamwork credit demonstrate setting adjust rule discourage p

7、ursuit employment,The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific 1)_ : academic and industrial. For decades, academia has 2) _lip service to the idea of collaboration, but the incentive

8、-and-reward system has been slow to 3)_ .,employment,paid,adjust,Despite the widespread interest in collaboration and its obvious value in an academic 4)_ , collaboration remains informal and is actually 5)_ by the tenure process, in which scholars are penalized for sharing 6)_ for their work with o

9、thers.,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,prioritize cite pay teamwork credit demonstrate setting adjust rule discourage pursuit employment,setting,discouraged,credit,Large-scale academic collaboration has taken place successfully in the past; the Manhattan Project and contemporaneous radar research

10、, and numerous experimental particle physics projects, to 7) _ just a few examples, are not perhaps academic in the purest sense, but they 8)_ that academic scientists can play well with others. More recently, new systems biology studies are bringing a sense of 9)_ into academic life science labs, b

11、ut there have been some growing pains. Still, in most of academic scienceincluding the life sciencethe lone wolf still 10)_.,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,prioritize cite pay teamwork credit demonstrate setting adjust rule discourage pursuit employment,teamwork,demonstrate,cite,rules,Translate

12、the following paragraphs into Chinese. Pay particular attention to the adverbial clauses. Paragraph One “Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting there faster, which means that you not only have to mobili

13、ze all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where there is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organ

14、ization and is not exclusive to management.”,Translation for Reference: “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达目的地！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定目的地是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”,Paragraph Two

15、 Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an exampleboth within the profession and within the larger societyas ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civil

16、ity in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation.,Paragraph Two 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。,Unit Two,Task 1 Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the un

17、derlined word in the sentence. (P46),Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-,A,B,B,C,B,A,B,C,A,C,Task 2,1. bud A. A blossom develops from a _. B. In this poem, the _ flower means youth. 2. access A. The only _ to that ancient castle is along a muddy track. B. Users can

18、_ their voice mail remotely. 3. taste A. The medicine had a slightly bitter _. B. There was a lot of hard work before we first _ success.,Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate form of the word given and explain its meaning. (P47),Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,bud (n.),budding (adj.),ac

19、cess (n.),access (v.),taste (n.),taste (v.),4. fool A. Katherine was nobodys _ when it came to money. B. Its no good _ yourself. Hes not coming back. 5. produce A. The factory _ an incredible 100 cars per hour. B. We sell tinned goods and local _. 6. garnish A. They _ the room with modern paintings.

20、 B. The chicken was served with _of parsley and green onion. 7. reign A. The Queen _ but does not rule. B. The kings _ lasted for 30 years.,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,fool (n.),fooling (n.),produces (v.),produces (n.),garnish (v.),garnishes (n.),reigns (v.),reign (n.),8. concern A. Environme

21、ntal protection is a growing _ in China. B. He loved his wife, and _ for her happiness. 9. name A. The building is _ after a successful entrepreneur. B. Could I call you by your first _? 10. practice A. Ive_ playing the piano for five years. B. It is his_ to take a walk after dinner every evening.,R

22、eading Focus Vocabulary in Action,concern (n.),concerned (v.),named (v.),name (n.),practiced (v.),practice (n.),Task 3,Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary.,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,masterpiece integrate partake steam choice amaze p

23、leasure present aspire hand,Cuisine in China is a harmonious 1) _ of color, taste, shape and fragrance. For the cooking process, chefs pick 2) _ and varied ingredients and seasonings and employ the unparalleled and complicated skills 3) _ down from their fathers, always 4) _ to their ideal of perfec

24、tion for all the senses. Among the many cooking methods they use are boiling, stewing, braising, frying, 5) _ , crisping, baking, simmering.,integration,choice,handed,aspiring,steaming,When they finish their 6) _ they are arranged on a variety of plates and dishes so that they are a real 7) _ to vie

25、w, to smell and ultimately to savor. The facility to 8) _ of these delights is also distinctivechopsticks! To see even the smallest child eat with such dexterity is quite 9) _ for many foreigners. The use of two simple sticks in this way is an art in itself and chopsticks have determined the way in

26、which Chinese food is 10) _ at the table.,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,masterpieces,pleasure,partake,amazing,presented,masterpiece integrate partake steam choice amaze pleasure present aspire hand,Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. Paragraph One The decline goes well beyond recen

27、t surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high pricesno small concern in a country where tourisme gastronomique earned 18 billion euros in 2002, a quarter of all tourist revenues. More and more restaurateurs say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their pro

28、fits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have become ensnarred in the red tape for which France is infamousnot to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie.,Translation for Reference: 最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂

29、贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此。这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180 亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入的1/4。越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。,Paragraph Two Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River.

30、One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Pro

31、vince, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake.,Translation for Reference: 浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。,Unit Three,Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8-,Task 1 Choose the sentence in which the underlined w

32、ord has the closest meaning to the underlined word in the sentence quoted from the passage. (P.75),A,B,A,B,B,B,C,A,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,Task 2,1) How does our product _ those of our competitors? 2) Mr. Jenkins arguments for stability _ with Europes two most powerful politicians.,Fill i

33、n each of the blanks with an appropriate phrase from the box. Change the form if necessary. (P76),stack up against,struck a chord,stack up againstpull offchop off thrust upon fade awayturn out appeal toamount to keep clear of strike a chord bring togetherpick up on,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action

34、,3) The court decided that the companys actions _ unfair dismissal. 4) You could improve the tree by _ some of the upper branches. 5) It includes tips on how to write for kids and why certain stories _ different ages. 6) He has learned to _ his superiors moods and act accordingly.,amounted to,choppi

35、ng off,stack up againstpull offchop off thrust upon fade awayturn out appeal toamount to keep clear of strike a chord bring together pick up on,appeal to,pick up on,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,7) As it _, he passed the exam quite easily. 8) Sympathy for the rebels, the government claims, is b

36、eginning to _. 9) We _ researchers from three different universities to work on the project.,turned out,faded away,stack up againstpull offchop off thrust upon fade awayturn out appeal toamount to keep clear of strike a chord bring togetherpick up on,brought together,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Acti

37、on,10) This is the most delicate deal that weve ever _: we have reason to be proud of ourselves. 11) Ive had three of the neighbors children _ me for the afternoon. 12) All exits must _ baggage.,pulled off,thrust on,stack up againstpull offchop off thrust upon fade awayturn out appeal toamount to ke

38、ep clear of strike a chord bring together pick up on,be kept clear of,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,Task 3,Read the excerpt from the Harry Potter books, then fill in the ten blanks. (P77),Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-,swirling,delivered,glowed,intervals,converge,wanderings,navigate,jealous

39、y,presence,absorbed,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. Pay particular attention to the adverbial clauses. Paragraph One Whatever the explanation, the idea of a work-life balance is a staple of European discourse, studied in think tanks, mulled over by

40、 policymakers. In the US, the term, when its used at all, is said with the sort of sneer reserved for those who eat quiche. But it might still catch on. When Bill Keller was named executive editor of the New York Times last week, he encouraged the staff to do “a little more savoring” of life, spendi

41、ng time with their families or viewing art.,Translation for Reference: 不管如何解释，工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国，人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是，它可能还是会流行起来的。时任纽约时报执行主编的比尔凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。,Paragraph Two P. L. Travers, the author of the Mary Poppins books, put

42、it best when she wrote, “You do not chop off a section of your imaginative substance and make a book specifically for children, for if you are honestyou have, in fact, no idea where childhood ends and maturity begins. It is all endless and all one.” There is plenty for children and adults to enjoy i

43、n Rowlings books, starting with their language. Her prose may be unadorned, but her way with naming people and things reveals a quirky and original talent.,Translation for Reference: 欢乐满人间的作者帕梅拉林登特拉弗斯概括得精辟之极。她写到，“你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书，坦白地说，因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束的而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们互相连接、浑然一体。”在罗

44、琳的书中，从语言开始，就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她的文风朴实，但是她给人和物命名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。,Unit Four,Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-,Task 1 Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase in the sentence. (P107),A,A,C,B,B,C,D,C,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,A,C,Task 2,1. The two countries

45、have always _ close relations. 2. When were together, all he talks about is business. I wish he were more _. 3. The museum is closed while _ repairs are being carried out. 4. She had packed two cases with clothes, towels and other _. 5. His coaching has added another _ to my game.,Read the words and

46、 their explanations in the box. Choose a word to complete each of the sentences below and explain its meaning. Change the form if necessary. (P107),maintained (a),romantic (a),Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,maintain, intimate, essential, defy, dimension, romantic,essential (a),essentials (c),dim

47、ension (c),6. Were not on _ terms with our neighbours. 7. He _ that the money was donated for international purposes. 8. The beauty of the scene _ description. 9. He _ his wishes with a slight nod of his head. 10. Computers design tools that work in three _.,intimate (a),maintains (c),defies (b),int

48、imated (d),Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,dimensions (a),11. This was the first time that I dared to _ my mother. 12. The castle is set in one of Englands most _ landscapes. 13. I did not realize the _ of the problem. 14. Her income was barely enough to _ one child, let alone three. 15. He surpr

49、ised me with his _ knowledge of Kierkegaard and Schopenhauer.,defy (a),romantic (b),dimensions (b),Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,maintain (d),intimate (c),Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,Task 3,Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary. 2)

50、 4) 6) 8) 10),prerequisite,date,respect,important,whomever,candidates,highly,essential,suitable,sufficient,Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. Pay particular attention to the adverbial clauses. Paragraph One Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they l

51、ater get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons that peoples early intimate relationships within their family of origin are so critical. Children w

52、ho are raised in impersonal environments (orphanages, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems.,Translation for Reference: Paragraph One 很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以

53、及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中（如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，缺乏关爱的家庭）长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。,Paragraph Two What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many people believe that “theres one person out there that one is meant for” and that destiny will bring th

54、em together. Such beliefs are romantic but unrealistic. Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together. We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are “filtered out” by formal or informal rules on partner eligibility due to factors such as ag

55、e, race, distance, social class, religion, sexual orientation, health, or physical appearance.,Translation for Reference: 一开始让人相互吸引的是什么？许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”，而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现，是文化标准和价值观而非命运，将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人，因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局，这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。,Unit F

56、ive,Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12,Task 1 Choose the sentence in which the underlined word has the closest meaning to the underlined word in the sentence quoted from the passage. (P135),B,D,C,B,C,A,B,D,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,C,A,C,D,Task 2,master mastery masterpiece A. Its one of the greatest _of Western art. B. I never quite _ the