新闻英语翻译1.ppt

1、Translation of English News,新闻英语翻译,Lecture 1 An Introduction,周兴华 Joe,MP:QQ: 139535888 Q群: 111785761 Email： 人人网：,Requirements of this course,Its unnecessary to attend all the lectures. Its unnecessary to do the mid-term paper. Its necessary to take part in the F Exam. Asking for leave is

2、 encouraged. Ensure safety during the lecture time when U R absent. A course representative is needed.,Final Exams,Shakespeares works are indeed good, but they are not urgently needed by most of Chinas students of English. In my opinion, well-chosen articles from current British and American newspap

3、ers and magazines are more useful. They include some of the best of present-day English writing. If I had to choose between a course in classical literature and one in newspaper and magazine reading, Id vote for the latter.,新闻翻译已经成为当今世界翻译活动的主要来源，但关于新闻翻译策略的研究与文学翻译相比是远远不够的。 翻译面临的新压力是如何成功地将准确的信息跨地域、跨语言

4、、跨文化地进行传播和交流。 新闻翻译属跨文化信息传播，绝非仅仅是语言的转换，还需要将信息重塑、编辑、合成和转型以方便读者理解和接受。 翻译是有意识的选择和再创造的过程，译者可以通过解释性的细节内容来扩充文本，或者将目的语读者觉得过于陌生和难懂的部分删除。简言之，新闻翻译中会涉及多种文本操控行为。,流畅（fluency）即译文读起来仿佛是用译语进行的写作，必须易读、易懂，且不带有翻译腔，使读者无需查询资料便可得到所需信息。 时间和速度是决定新闻翻译的价值要素。 新闻译者不必拘泥于或忠实于源语文本，可以对源语文本进行必要的调整和处理，确保译文能够简明扼要、通顺流畅地将信息传递给目标受众。新闻译者最

5、关心的是译文的客观性，而不是译文是否忠实于原文。 新闻翻译的质量受译文的真实性和准确性的影响，从译文分析的角度出发，目的论是最为有用的。,新闻翻译中的改写和重组，包括变更标题和导语，删除多余的信息，增加重要的背景知识，重拍段落顺序，等等。在某种意义上，新闻记者实际上已经不能成为译者，而是具备了翻译能力的新闻记者。 新闻译者，不同于文学作品的译者，其终极目标是简洁明了地提供事件的信息，因而无需对原文始终心存敬意和忠实。 目前国际上，90%以上的译者所作的都是非文学类翻译，如：法律文本、外交文本、科技文本、商务文本、旅游文本等等。,Contest The style and manner of w

6、riting should be of the same character of the original; A translation should have all the ease of the original composition.,Translationese 翻译腔,译文应完全复写出原作的思想。,译文的风格和笔调应与原文的性质相同。,译文应像原文一样通顺流畅。,News Sources,Audio vs. Video VOA BBC CNN ABC MSNBC CBS FOX News CRI CCTV-9,USA New York Times Newsweek Time U

7、SA Today Los Angeles Times Wall Street Journal,Business Weekly Fortune Life National Geographic Washington Post Readers Digest,UK The Times The Daily Telegraph The Guardian The Financial Times The Observer The Sunday Express,The Economist The Spectator The Womens Own The Daily Express The Daily Mirr

8、or The Daily Mail,Classification of English News,Political news Economic news SciTech news Cultural news Spots news Entertainment Health news Law and justice,World news Home news Local news,Newspaper news Magazine news Radio news TV news Network news,Hard news Soft news,Features Editorials / comment

9、s correspondence News reports Briefing,硬新闻也就是“纯新闻消息报道”， 指题材严肃，具有一定时效性的客观 事实报道； 软新闻是指情感味浓，写作方法诙谐， 轻松幽默的社会新闻， 不注重时效性。,China faces drop in recruitment,In China, a survey of multinational companies has found that nearly 70% of them plan to cut recruitment this year. The survey of more than 350 companies

10、 found that finance, communications and IT companies were hardest hit.,Clinton seeks positive start of Sino-US relation,Hillary Clinton has a broad agenda to deal with in China, but her main mission in Beijing will be to ensure that relations under the new Obama administration get off to a positive start. Starting in Japan and ending in Chi