高中英语倒装句规则归纳以及总结（ppt课件）

1、倒装,1,学习交流课件,Warming up,I often go to school by bike. He is used to living here. We wrote a letter with pen 30 years ago. I have learned how to drive. He had left when I came here. We will go to America tomorrow.,2,学习交流课件,结构及分类,3,学习交流课件,倒装的类型,完全倒装整个谓语移至主语之前。 Out rushed the students to welcome the for

2、eign friends.,部分倒装只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。 Seldom does he go to school late.,4,学习交流课件,完全倒转,方位副词,Here, there,位移副词,On, off, out, away,时间副词,Now, then,表方向位置的介短,in the east , under the table，around the corner,5,学习交流课件,1.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.,2.Out rushed a cat from under the t

3、able.,3.Now comes your turn.,4.Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.,5. Outside the doctors clinic were 20 patients.,6.Gone are the days when we are poor.,7.Hanging on the wall was a paining by Qi Baishi.,6,学习交流课件,完全倒装的方法,1.副词+ 谓语 + 主语 2.介词短语+谓语 + 主语 3.介短+be + 主语 4. 分词+be + 主语,7,学习交流课件,Look

4、! _ you are looking for. A. Here the teacher comes B. Here comes the teacher C. The teacher comes here D. The teacher here is coming,8,学习交流课件,部分倒装,9,学习交流课件,1.省略了if的虚拟条件句中were, had, should可提到句首构成部分倒装。,1. If I were not so busy, I should go with you.,=Were I not so busy, ,2. If he had been here yesterd

5、ay, he would have come to watch the game.,=Had he been here yesterday,.,3. If I should visit it tomorrow, I would choose the same way.,=Should I visit it tomorrow, ,10,学习交流课件,If I had attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.,Had I attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.,11,学习交流课件,_ your lette

6、r, I would have started off two days ago. A. If I could have received B. If I received C. Should I received D. Had I received,12,学习交流课件,2.在as和though引导的让步状语从句中,As he was a man, he behaved like a woman.,Man as he was, he behaved like a woman.,Though he did fail, he would never give up.,Fail though he

7、did, he would never give up.,13,学习交流课件,3. sothat,So small was the market that I could hardly see it.,S0 clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.,He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.,The market was so small that I could hardly see i

8、t.,14,学习交流课件,4.only放在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。 注意： 如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装： 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize that he had made a big mistake. 如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。,back,15,学习交流课件,Only then did I know the importance of learning.,Only in t

9、his way can we solve the problems.,Only after he finished the work did he leave.,备注：Only I can go there.如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。,16,学习交流课件,I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. (2002重庆） A. I realized B. realized I C. had I realized D. did I realize,17,

10、学习交流课件,5. hardlywhen, no soonerthan,Hardly/ No sooner had he arrived when/than she started complaining.,18,学习交流课件,6.Not until位于句首,She didnt feel happy until she saw the present.,Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.,19,学习交流课件,Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the po

11、llution was. (NMET95) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize,20,学习交流课件,7. Not onlybut also,Not only was the coat soft, but it was also warm.,The coat was not only soft but also warm.,备注：Not only you but also I am fond of mus

12、ic.,21,学习交流课件,8. So, nor, neither表示“也”,They love having lots of friends, so do those with disabilities.,Lily cant ride, neither/ nor can Lucy.,备注：It is hot, so it is.,22,学习交流课件,-I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -_. Nor am I Neither would I Same with me So do I,23,学习

13、交流课件,副词so在句首,表示 “某人/物也如此”，实行部分倒装。 如果表示“那确实”，则不用倒装结构。 A：Tom went there on Sunday. B: So did Jerry. A: The teacher asked you to visit her after class. B: So I did.,back,24,学习交流课件,-I hear David has won the first prize in the English lecture competition, Mr Green. -_ and _. A. So he has; so you have B.

14、So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have,25,学习交流课件,9. Hardly, rarely, never, scarcely, little, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere,Never have I seen a moving film before.,Little can I speak English.,Hardly can I believe that.,26,学习交流课件,Little _ abo

15、ut his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. does he care did he care he cares he cared,27,学习交流课件,方法,1.Looking for key words.,2. 判断使用部分倒装还是完全倒装。,注意：高考主要在单选，完型及阅读中考查。,28,学习交流课件,倒装结构随堂练：,1. _ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did h

16、e give up D. If he gave up 2.So funny _that everyone burst into laughing. A. she looked B. was she looking C. did she look D. had she looked 3.Not once in these years _ the prices of these products. A. we changed B. have we changed C. did we change D. we have changed,29,学习交流课件,4. “Why cant I smoke?

17、“At no time _ in the meeting-room.” A. does smoking is permitted B. is smoking permitted C. smoking is permitted D. permits smoking 5.In such a hurry _ his office that he forgot to lock the door. A. did he leave B. he left C. he had left D. has he left 6.Only after _ reached eighteen _ join the army

18、. A. have you ; you can B. have you ; can you C. you have ; you can D. you have ; can you,30,学习交流课件,7.Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 8.Not until 1998 _ back to his hometown. A. came he B. that he came C. did he come D. that he did come 9.Hardly _ when it started raining. A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun,31,学习交流课件,10.So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle the differences. A. did th