中考英语阅读理解精练附解析 第4期：节约用水.pptx

1、Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana（加纳）， Africa. It is hard for her family,to get clean water. Every morning， she leaves home at half past five to get clea,n water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enou,gh clean water for daily（日常） cooking and drinking. She has no

2、 time to go to scho,ol or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.,They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But,on all other days， we must also remember it. The water we use is the most impor,tant natural resource（自然资源） on the earth.Wa

3、ter covers 70% of the earths surf,ace（表面）。 But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fr,esh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that,your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to wor,ry about water. We all face serio

4、us water problems. One of them is water polluti,on. All kinds of things from cars， factories， farms and homes make our rivers， l,akes， and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirt,y water is bad for fish， too. Now， 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How,do cars and

5、factories make our water dirty？ First， they pollute the air. Then，,when it rains， the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dir,ty rain， called acid rain（酸雨）， is also bad for plants， animals and buildings.,Scientists say that in 30 years， more than half of the people in the world

6、 wont,have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves,and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：Turn off the water wh,ile you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升） each month.L,eaky taps（漏水的龙头） waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！Yo

7、u can easily cu,t your 10-minute showers（沐浴） in halfand youll be just as clean.When you wa,sh dishes， dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to,wash. If your washing machine isnt full， youre wasting water！根据以上短文内容，然后从每,题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean w

8、ater _.A.,before she went to school B. after she finished schoolC without going to sch,ool D. after she played with her friends2. On the earth， _.A. sea wa,ter is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living,C. there is 71% of fresh water D. we dont need to worry about w

9、ater3. Aci,d rain _.A. is only bad for living thingsB. can be produced in facto,riesC. doesnt do harm to people， but its bad for plants，animals and buildin,gsD. doesnt just do harm to human beings but to ani-mals，plants and building,s4. Which of the following wastes water？A. We need ten minutes if w

10、e want,a clean shower.B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washin,g machines.C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes,.D. Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.5. Wha,ts the main idea of the passage？A. Something must be done to pr

11、event water f,orm be-ing polluted.B. Clean water means much to human beings and living thin,gs around us.C. Its time to take care of the water we use.D. Water is the,most important natural resource on the earth. 1. 选C.从第1段中的句子She has no time,to go to school可知，她根本没有去上学。故选C.2. 选B.短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国,家和地区都缺水。所以选B项，即我们的生活用水很少。3. 选D.由第5段中的句子Dirty rain， called acid rain， is also,bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain（酸雨）的危害很大。 故答案选D.4. 选A.A选项与C,选项