高中英语必修5unit4 language points.ppt

1、Unit 4 Making the news Reading,高二人教新课标版必修五,What is the main difference between a reporter and being a photographer?,concise patient imaginative well-organized technically good polite honest truthful thorough creative curious admirable careful gifted professional,patient, well-organized, thorough, cu

2、rious, careful, concise, professional, polite,creative, imaginative, technically good, gifted, professional, patient, well-organized,A reporter needs to be _ _ but a photograph needs to be _ _. _ _. I think I would make a good _ _ _.,thorough, curious, careful and concise,creative, imaginative, tech

3、nically good and gifted,They both need to be professional, well-organized and patient,photographer because I am creative and I enjoy being technically good at things.,Summary,To the reporters, its _ for them to take a camera because they have _ with them. The reporters should be _ and they must have

4、 a _ for a story. They know how to _ the information they need. While interviewing, they wont _, _, _.,unnecessary,professional photographers,curious,nose,acquire,be rude,they wont talk too much themselves,and they listen to the interviewee carefully,They will listen to the _ facts and ask new quest

5、ions. There is a trick of the _, that is, with the permission of the interviewer, they would use _ which could keep the evidence to help _ their story.,detailed,recorders,support,trade,1. In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way. Find them and fill in the chart.,cover

6、a story,trick of the trade,get the facts straight,get the wrong end of the stick,this is how the story goes,get a scoop,Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A.,A. By accident she broke that beautiful bo

7、wl. B. She _ broke that beautiful bowl. 2. A. He did not steal the vase so he didnt do anything wrong. B. He did steal the vase so he is _. A. She does not get absorbed in her studies for long. B. She can _ her studies for a long time. A. The reporter went out with an untrained photographer. B. The

8、reporter went out with a(an) _ photographer.,deliberately,guilty,concentrate on,professional,5. A. Chris is not interested in starting his new occupation. B. Chris is _ to start his new occupation. 6. A. “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife. B. “This room needs a _ clean,” explai

9、ned the housewife. 7. A. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. B. The law does not allow people to _ themselves _ a crime. 8. A. I dont mind losing that skill if it is not useful. B. I want to _ that skill if it is useful.,eager,thorough,accuse,of,acquire,Language Points,工作, 职

10、业 Please state your name, address, and occupation. I hope that teaching will be my future occupation. 2) 业余活动, 消遣 Fishing is a peaceful occupation.,1. occupation n.,3) 占领，占有 She was born in France during the German occupation. 知识拓展 occupant n. 占有人, 占有者 occupational adj. 职业的, 职业引起的 occupy v. 占领,占有,使从

11、事,使忙于,occupation, job, work和profession 这四个名词都有“工作”之意。 occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。 job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。 work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。 profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。 career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。,选词填空 occupation, job, profession, work a. Please state your name, age and_ below. b. I have a few _ to

12、 do in the house this morning. c. Looking after children all day is hard_. d. His ability carried him to the top of his _ .,occupation,jobs,work,profession,2. Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.,这里if 引导虚拟条件句,表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式;用来表示一种假设、愿望

13、、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。,虚拟条件句举例： If you had come earlier, you would have met him. If I were you, I would go there at once. If it were to rain tomorrow, they would not go out.,2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life. be to +动词原形, 这里表示将来的时态 (1) 表示(命中)注定, 结果是

14、 卓别林发展了他自己的表演方式, 结果是 世界闻名。 Chaplin developed his own manner of acting, which was to become world-famous. 所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。 All these wrongs done to nature are to be answered for.,(2)表示按计划, 安排要发生的事情 美国总统布什下周要来访问中国。 The American president Bush is to visit China next week. (3)表示义务, 命令, 应该做 你要在六点前完成这项工

15、作。 You are to finish the work before six oclock.,1) 周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出。 2) 既然他学习那么努力, 他一定会成功的。 3) 你应该遵守学校的规章制度。,Jay Chou is to give a performance on Oct 6 in Shanghai.,Since he studies very hard, he is to succeed.,You are to obey the rules of our school.,表示将来的六种句型 will/shall do 2. be going to do 3. be do

16、ing 4. be to do 5. do/does 6. be about to do,否定形式be (not) to +动词原形表示一种可能性。,The lost child was not to be found. He was not to come on time.,3.influence,n.影响力；有影响力的人或事 v. 影响(某人)，对起作用,The influence of parents is very important. Its very clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. I dont wan

17、t to influence you, so I dont want to tell you my opinion.,influential adj. 有影响力的,4. Not till you are more experienced. 等你积累一些经验了才行.,experienced adj. 有经验的,熟练的,有 见识经验丰富的常与介词 in 或 at 连用,She has become quite experienced at / in teaching primary school students. He is experienced in/at bargaining.,1) v.

18、 经历,体验 Have you experienced real hunger? Our country has experienced great changes.,experience,CN 经历,经历的事情 UN 经验,体验,Please tell us your experiences while in Africa. That was an unpleasant experience. He hadnt enough experience for the job. I know from the experience that he will be late.,2) n.,5. as

19、sistant adj. 助理的; 副的 e.g. assistant manager/director/cook/ professor/journalist etc. assistant n. (C) : 助理 e.g. a sales / shop assistant Hughes, who was Motts assistant, will now become head coach. Lydia is the assistant to the Director of Finance. assist v. 帮助, 协助,6. cover vt. 盖，铺，覆盖 他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。

20、He covered the table with a piece of cloth. 一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。 He was covered with mud by a passing car. (2) 占有(时间，面积) 这座城市占地10平方英里。 The city covers ten square miles.,有记载的历史有5000年了。 Recorded history covers a period of five thousand years. (3) 走完, 走过 他们一天走了20英里。 They covered 20 miles a day. (4) 看完(多少页书) 现

21、在我已经读完200页了。 I have covered 200 pages now. (5)支付(开支) 这家公司几乎不能支付它的花费。 The firm hardly covers its costs.,十美元将会支付我们这次旅行所用汽油的花费。 Ten dollars will cover our petrol for the journey. (6) 包括，涉及，适用于 他的研究涉及范围很广。 His research covered a wide field. (7) 报道，采访 记者们被派去采访这个事件。 Reporters were sent to cover the event.

22、,7. submit v. 提交，呈递 submit (that) 主张 He submits only that it is not Washington that should do the helping. submit an application/claim/proposal All applications must be submitted by Monday. v. 屈服，顺从 They submitted an essay to the pressure.,8. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句, 原句为: There is no need for a

23、 camera. 拓展: There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情 There is no need to worry about money. There is no need to be in such a hurry.,no need是句型There is no need 的省略形式，need 后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth. 或( for sb. ) to do作后置定语。,介词填空： There is no need _ that sort of thing. There is no need _ hurryin

24、g; we still have time. There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.,for,of,for,9. professional adj. 职业的, 专业的, 从事职业的 I cant imagine he is a professional footballer. I want to be a professional journalist. professional team/standards/advice profession n. 职业 She is a lawyer by profession.,10. eage

25、r adj. 渴望的, 热切的, 殷切期盼的 be eager for/about sth 渴望 be eager (for sb.) to do 渴望(某人)做 be eager that He was eager for success. The child was eager to see his mother. Tom was eager for you to come to the party. The president is eager that the project should be started early.,eager 与 anxious be eager for s

26、th. 渴望, 期望 be anxious for/about sth. 担心, 忧虑 be eager to do sth./ be anxious to do sth. 后面跟不定式时, 意思一样, 表示渴望做, 急切地想 我们都为他的安全担忧。 We were anxious for his safety. 这些疯狂的歌迷急切地想见Jay. These crazy fans are eager/anxious to see Jay. 我们渴望周末休息一下。 We are eager for a rest on weekend.,11. concentrate vt. 聚集 vi. 集中,

27、 全神贯注于(多和on/upon连用) concentrate (ones attention, mind, efforts, thoughts) on (doing) sth. 全神贯注, 精神集中, 致力于 有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。 I cant concentrate on my study with all the noise going on. 他集中精力在他的科学研究上。 He concentrates his mind on his scientific research.,我们必须竭尽全力来改善教育。 We must concentrate our efforts

28、 on improving education. 这群人聚集在城市的中心。 The crowds concentrated in the center of the city. 军队在车站附近聚集。 The troops concentrated near the station. concentration n. 专心；聚集,concentrate vt. 集中; 聚集 concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事 concentrate the /ones mind 集中注意力； 聚精会神 concentrate ones effort/attention on

29、sth 集中力量/注意力于某事,完成句子 Stop talking and _. ( 专心工作 ) b. Nothing _ ( 集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow. c. I decided to _ ( 全力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live.,concentrate on your work,concentrates the mind,concentrate all my efforts on,2) 聚集, 集中 The troops concentrated near th

30、e station. The crowds concentrated in the centre of the city.,2) amateur adj. 业余的(反) professional 专业的 an amateur orchestra (管弦乐队) amateur dramatics n. 业余从事者 Compared to those guys, Im an amateur. The orchestra is made up entirely of amateurs.,3) course,n. 课程；过程；一道菜,An event that changed the course o

31、f history. 改变历史进程的事件 a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐 4) update v. 现代化，更新 Its about time we updated our software. 我们的软件应该更新了。,5) skill n. 技能, 技巧 skilled adj. 有能力的；有经验的；训练过的 (反) unskilled The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers. Many Silicon Valley companies are growing so fast, they

32、 are eager to build a skilled high-tech workforce.,skillful adj. having or showing skill 有技巧的; 熟练的 They were highly professional and very skillful. We give him instruction in safe and skillful driving. Biological evolution has made the human species more sensitive to its environment and more skillfu

33、l in dealing with it.,12. acquire vt. (1) (通过努力) 得到, 获得或养成 (习惯, 行为, 嗜好) 通过细心地研究, 他学到许多电脑知识。 He acquired a great knowledge of computers by careful study. 他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。 He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the age of 16. 用他挣的钱, 他买到了许多他喜欢的书。 With the money he earned he had acquired lots of books he

34、 liked.,acquisition n. 获得，习得，获得物 The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it. 语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。 He is a valuable acquisition to the firm. 他是公司不可多得的（宝贵的）人才。,比较:,inquire 询问 inquire sth of sb 向某人打听某事,1) Coffee is an _ taste and is not liked at first. A. acquiring B. acquired C. acq

35、uire D. being acquired 2) She _ me most politely whether I wished to continue. A. inquired of B. acquired of C. inquired D. acquired,B,C,12. have a nose for sth. 对很敏感; 很善于 发现 与nose 有关的短语： as plain as the nose in our face 一清二楚 win by a nose 侥幸取胜 lead sb. by the nose 完全控制某人 follow ones nose 笔直走；凭直觉行事

36、nose to nose 面对面地 turn up ones nose at 对嗤之以鼻；瞧不起 under ones nose 当着某人的面 with ones nose in the air 非常傲慢，自高自大,13. assess v 对进行估价，评价 同义词: judge The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have. Psychologists (心理学家们) will assess the childs behavior. The booklet aims to help

37、parents assess recent educational changes.,14. inform v 通知，告知，报告 inform somebody about/of something Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible. inform somebody (that) We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.,15. miss v. not do sth. / fail to do sth. Im abso

38、lutely starving I missed lunch. He missed 20 games after breaking a bone in his wrist. She was upset at missing all the excitement. miss doing something He had missed being elected by a single vote.,课堂小结,16. deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限 deadline for The deadline for applications is May 27th. deadline of It

39、 has to be in before the deadline of July 1st. meet/miss a deadline (= have or not have something finished on time) working under pressure to meet a deadline,17. meanwhile: 期间，同时 The teacher was having his class. Meanwhile, that boy fell asleep. After graduation, he got a job. Meanwhile, his good fr

40、iends went to college. in the meanwhile/meantime 与此同时，在此期间,The next programme starts in the minutes; _, here is some music. Which is wrong? in the meantime B. in the meanwhile C. while D. meanwhile,C,18. case n. (1) an example 例子, 事例 Its a typical case of bad planning. (2) 场合, 情形 Tom is stupid, but

41、its different in the case of Mary. She is just lazy. I heard that this was not the case. (3) 案件, 案例 The case will be heard in court next week. (4) a large box 盒子, 箱子 suitcase, bookcase, in that case 如果那样 You say your father might object? In that case, I will not press the matter. in any case 不管怎样 In

42、 any case, you must finish your homework. in no case 在任何情况下都不，放在句首要倒装 In no case are you to leave your post. in case 以防；如果，万一 Take your umbrella in case it rains. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some in case. in case of 万一，如果 In case of fire, ring 119.,注意: case, situation, position, co

43、ndition, stage, point等作先行词时，其后的定语从句用 where引导，相当于in which。,1) He will come, _ (那样的话) Ill ask him to help. 2) She suffered from illness and _ (在那种情况下) her husband had to stay home.,in which case,in that case,3) Have you ever had a case _ your teacher had done you wrong? 4) _ (万一) he calls me, tell him

44、 that I will ring him back. 5) _ (就像小鸟一样), young people will leave home when growing up. 18. accuse vt. 控告，指控，通常和of 连用 The police accused him of murder. He was accused of robbing the bank.,where,In case,As is often the case with birds,19.accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析,accuse (指控) sb. of (doing) sth. cha

45、rge (指控) sb. with (doing) sth. accuse (指责) sb. of (doing) sth. blame (责备) sb. for (doing) sth.,他被指控偷了一辆汽车。,He was accused of stealing a car. He was charged with stealing a car.,类似的短语： inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. rob sb. / someplace of sth. rid sb. / someplace of sth. cure sb. of sth. warn

46、sb. of sth.,20 . so as to do sth. (1)表示目的，“以便”其否定形式为so as not to 作目的状语时可以用in order to 代替。 The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent cheating. (2)表示结果, “结果是” He shot at the bird so as to shoot it.,so adj. /adv. + as to 如此以致于，作结果状语 He was so angry as to be unable to speak. Would you be so kind

47、as to lend me your bike? such as to 如此以致于，作结果状语 We are not such fools as to believe him.,21 . sceptical adj. 怀疑的 sceptically adv. sceptical about/of Im extremely sceptical about what I read in the press. Environmental groups are sceptical of the governments claims.,22. be supposed to do 应该，理应，含有本应 如

48、何，但事实并非如此之意。 She was supposed to be reading at home at that time, but her mother found her in the park. He was supposed to have finished his homework, but he played all the morning. be not supposed to do 表示不允许 You are not supposed to talk in class.,23. dilemma n. 困境，窘境 a moral dilemma 道德 (方面的) 两难 (问

49、题) in a dilemma 处于两难中 Im in a dilemma about this job offer. This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (义务),24. demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求 demand sth. of sb. Some children demand too much of their parents. (同义词) requi

50、re; need This sorts of work demands great patience.,demand that (从句中should可省略) He demands that he be told/demands to be told everything. They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners. demand to know/see/have sth. He kept demanding to know how it got there.,I. 根据句意, 选择适当的词填空。 1. profession; professional; professor He was a famous _ in Jilin University. b. He took up the _ of doctor when he was 30. c. You need a _