小学英语语法一般现在时详细讲解PPT课件

1、The simple present tense通常现在我的功能，1 .表示重复的、习惯的动作或状态。I wash the dishes every day . you some times take a bus home . they usually have lunch at 11:30 . he always gets up early . she is often .2 .表示客观事实。you are 13 . he is a student . you study at Olympic garden middle school。关键字，Always(总是)usually(通常)oft

2、en(经常)sometimes(有时)hardly(很少)rarely(很少)never(，1 .be动词的一般现在，be动词：主语be其他，例如：I am a boy。我是男孩。He is a boy。他是男孩。am、is(单集)、are、肯定语句：主语Be其他示例：He is a worker。You are thirteen。否定句：主语be not其他实例：he is not a worker示例：Is he a worker？是，he is。/no，he isnt.are you thirteen？Yes，I am。/No，I am not。特别疑问句：疑问词be主语其他？例如：Wh

3、at is he？What colour is that bird？How old are you？Where are they？2 .be动词的一般现在时态的基本句型，2 .失义动词的一般现诗，1，失义动词是什么？拟态动词是指表示具体意思的动词，也称为行动动词。 live、eat、live、have、run等。拟态动词在英语中占动词的绝大多数。我们学的be动词可以译做“是”，有时也可以译做“是”，没有“She is tall”等具体意思。翻译为“她个子高”。因此，be动词不属于实际动词。2，一般现在实义动词用作谓语的话，有两种茄子形式：动词原形；例如，日元组第三人称单数动词形式；例如： en

4、joys，主语(其他)。行为动词原型，行为动词的单数第三人称形式，如：We study English。我们是英语。学习He studies French。哪个主语是第三人称单数？1，人称代词he，she，it是第三人称单数。He likes watching TV。他喜欢看电视机。She has lunch at twelve。她12点吃午饭。It looks like a cat。看起来像猫。第二，将单一个人姓名、地名或称呼称为主语。第三人称单数。Han Mei looks like her mother。韩梅看起来像她的妈妈北京is in China。北京市在中国。Uncle Wang

5、often makes cakes。王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3，单数可数名词或this/that/the单数可数名词被赋予时的第三人称单数。A panda is a shy animal。熊猫是害羞的动物。This book is yellow .牙齿的书是黄色的。That car is red。那辆车是红色车。The cat is black .牙齿猫是黑色。3，实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则，主语第三人称单数时动词需要变化。动词单数的变化：1，通常，直接加s。例如：在reads、plays、works和makes 2后附加es。例如：watches washes teaches 3，以辅

6、音字母O结尾，通常以does，goes 4，“元音字母Y”结尾的单词，会直接在词尾加上-s。例如：plays，says 5，以辅音字母y结尾的单词，y，ies，例如：flies，studies 6，不规则变化：have-has，Exercise，Sit 主语(he/(It)实动词单数形式其他：he stays at home on saturdays . Lucy has sports every day。4，实义动词一般现在时态的基本句型，2)否定短语：主语(I/We/You/They) do not动词原型其他：I dont stay at home on saturdays . They

7、 dont haveIt) Does not动词原型其他：he doesnt stay at home on saturdays . Lucy doesnt have sports every day。3)一般疑问句及其肯，否定回答：do主语(如Do you stay at home on Saturdays？是，I do。/no，I dont.do they have sports every day？是，they do。/no，they dont.does主语(he/she/it)动词原形其他？示例：Does he stay at home on Saturdays？Yes，hedoes。

8、/no，hedoesnt . does Lucy have sports every day？Yes，he does。/No，he doesnt。4)特殊疑问句：疑问词do/does主语动词原形其他？例如：What do you want？What does she want？What time do you have lunch？What time does she have lunch？What do you do？What does she do？How do you spell it？How does he spell it？特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句？是或否，5。通常是当前的句型转

9、换1) I usually play football on Friday。一般疑问句3360 do you usually play football on Friday？下划线部分的： what do you usually do on Friday？2)my father go to work by bike every day。虚线部分的： how does your father go to work every day？通常是现在(否定句)，通常现在中的句子中有be动词或情态动词(can等)的时候，否定句会在be动词和情态动词后加上not。例如，通常为当前(负文章)，1，I am

10、a teacher: I am not a teacher .2，He is a student: He is not a student。3，You are a boy: you Swim，否定区，I am a good boy。I am not a good boy。不定球，they are students。they are not students.She can not speak English，通常是现在(否定句)，句子中没有be动词或情态动词时主语是第三人称单数的否定句，如果不是3市值，否定句在动词前加上do not 1，I to school by2，He to school

11、 by bus . no:He to school by bus，go，dont go，goes I dont study English every morning。不洁球，she speaks Chinese well。she doesnt speak Chinese well。通常是当前时间(疑问句)Some变量any，例如，通常是当前(一般疑问句)，he is a student . you are a boy . is he a student？Are you a boy？I can swim . they are teachers . can you swim？Are they t

12、eacher？、Ben is my friend。Is Ben your friend？一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句是句子开头加does，文章中原有动词用原型。Some变量any。例如，通常是“当前”(一般疑问句)，1，I to school by bus .疑问句：you to school by bus。2，He to school by bus。疑问句：We go to school every day，do you go to school every day？一般疑问句，Nancy likes playing computer games。does Nancy like

13、 playing computer games？一般疑问句，Ben wants some bread。does Ben want any bread？一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，地点：where人：who物：what年龄：how old价钱：how much数：how many，特殊疑问句，be动词或情态动词构成：疑问词be动词或HHEHow old is he？He is at home。Where is he？Its 3 dollars。How much is it？特殊疑问句，没有be动词或情态动词构成：疑问词do(does)主语动词原型其他，如特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句？I like playing football . Jim eats some bread every morning . Lingling has lunch at home。what do you like？What does Jim eat every morning？Where does Linging have lunch？Do you like playing football？Does Jim eat any bread every morning？Does Lingling have lunch at home？当谓语动