中医英语lesson 1.ppt

1、Lesson 1Traditional Chinese Medicine: History and Development,Erin,I.New words 1.pathogenic ,pdenik 致病的 patho- 病 pathology 病理学 2.miscellaneous misleinis 各式各样的;杂的 3.extant ekstnt 现存的 4.distinct distikt 既然不同的 5. pivot pivt 枢轴，支点 pivotal pivtl adj. 关键的；中枢的；枢轴的 6.diagnostics ,dainstiks 诊断学 diagnose diag

2、nosis diagnostic diagnostics 7.therapeutics ,erpju:tiks 治疗学,8.supplementsplimnt 附录，增刊；补充 n./ v 9.lore l: 学问，知识 10.synopsis sinpsis 大纲，要略 11.etiology ,i:tildi 病源学，病因学 12.pharmacopoeia,f:mkpi: 药典 pharmaco- 药 pharmacy药房，药学 pharmacist 药剂师 pharmacology 药理学 pharmacologist 药理学家 pharmaceutics 制药学，配药学,13.eme

3、rgencyim:dnsi 急诊 room dept. 14.gynecology,ainikldi 妇科学 15.obstetricsbstetriks 产科学 16.pediatrics,pi:ditriks 儿科学 17.proofreadpru:f,ri:d 校对 18.exogenouseksdns 外因的 endogenousenddns 内因的 19.diaphoresis,daifri:sis 发汗 sweat流汗，使流汗 perspire流汗，分泌,20.emesisemsis 呕吐 vomit 21.purgation p:ein 净肠，洗肠，通便 22.remedy re

4、midi 补救，治疗，矫正 23.pharmacologist,fa:mkldist 药物学家 pendiumkmpendim 摘要，概要 25.astronomystrnmi 天文学 26.anatomyntmi 解剖学 pilation,kmpilein 汇编，编辑 28.pathogenesis,pdenisis 发病机制 29.stasissteisis 停滞 30.monograph 专论 monoclonal,II. Language Points: 1.朝代的表达 the + 拼音 +Dynasty 清朝 the Qing Dynasty 秦汉时期 the Qin and Han

5、 Dynasties 2.四大经典著作的表达 the Four Great Classics 黄帝内经 (Huangdis Canon of Medicine) 难经 (Classic of Difficulties) 伤寒杂病论 (Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases) 神农本草经 (Shennongs Classic of Materia Medica),3.七情中药的配伍关系 (1)单行single effect (2)相须mutual reinforcement (3)相使mutual assistance (4)相畏mu

6、tual restraint (5)相杀mutual inhibition (6)相恶mutual antagonism ntnizm 对抗，敌对 (7)相反mutual suppression spren 压制;镇压;禁止；抑制,4.针灸甲乙经 （A-B Classics of Acupuncture and Moxibustion ） 甲乙丙丁 ABCD hepatitis ,heptaitis hepato- 肝 hepatic hiptik adj. 肝的;肝脏色的;治肝病的 -itis 炎 hepatitis A（甲肝）, hepatitis B（乙肝）, hepatitis C（丙

7、肝）,一、术语翻译 1.中国医药学 traditional Chinese medicine; TCM 2.中医基础理论 basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 3.临床经验 clinical experience 4.辨证论治 treatment based on syndrome differentiation 5.杂病 miscellaneous diseases,6.中药学 Chinese pharmacy 7.四气五味 four properties and five flavors/tastes 8.针灸 acupuncture a

8、nd moxibustion; acumox 9.古代中国哲学 classical Chinese philosophy 10.汗法 sweating therapy; diaphoresis,11.下法 purgation 12.吐法 emesis ; vomiting therapy; emetic therapy 13.补土派 the School of Reinforcing the Earth 14.病因学 etiology 15.方剂 prescription; formula,16.医疗实践 medical practice 17.治疗原则 therapeutic princip

9、les 18.寒凉药物 herbs cold and cool in nature 滋阴降火 19.nourishing yin and reducing fire 瘀血致病 20.diseases caused by blood stagnation,二、句子翻译 1.中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病斗争的经验总结。 TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese peoples experience in their struggle against diseases. TCM,

10、with a history of thousands of years, is a summary of the Chinese peoples experience in their struggle against diseases. 2.中医学有完整的理论体系。 TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system.,3.中医学是研究人的生命规律以及疾病的发生、发展和防治规律的一门科学。 TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, p

11、rogress, prevention and treatment of diseases. 4.黄帝内经为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。 (Yellow Emperors Canon of Medicine/Huangdi Neijing) has laid a foundation for the formation of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.,5.难经在许多方面，尤其在脉学上，补充了黄帝内经的不足。 (Classic of Difficulties) has supplemented what was u

12、naddressed in (Yellow Emperors Canon of Medicine) in many respects, especially in pulse lore. 6.诸病源候论是中医学最早的一部病因症候学专著。 (Treatise on the Causes and Manifestations of Various Diseases )is the earliest extant monograph on etiology and symptomatology in China.,7.阳常有余，阴常不足。 Yang is usually excessive whil

13、e yin is frequently deficient. 8.内伤脾胃，百病由生。 Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes/contributes to/promotes various diseases.,9.本草纲目是中药学史上的不朽著作，并对世界药学的发展做出了伟大的贡献。 (Compendium of Materia Medica) is recognized as a monumental work in the history of Chinese materia medica and a great contr

14、ibution to the development of pharmacology in the world. 10.中药不但包含草药，而且包含矿物药和动物药。 Traditional Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs, but also minerals and animal parts.,11.金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。 In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medical schoo

15、ls. 12.张从正认为病由邪生，提倡汗、吐、下三法祛邪治病。 Zhang Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenic factors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation.,13.刘完素认为“火热”为主要病因，用药以寒凉为主。 Liu Wansu believed that “fire-heat” was the main

16、 cause of a variety of diseases and that these diseases should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature. 14.李杲主张治疗疾病以温补脾胃为主，被称为“补土派”。 Li Gao held/emphasized that the most important thing in clinical treatment was to warm and invigorate the spleen and stomach. Therefore, he was regarded as the f

17、ounder of the “School of Reinforcing the Earth”.,15.朱丹溪治病以滋阴降火为主，被称为“养阴派”。 Zhu Danxi believed/advocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatment of diseases. That is why his theory was known as the “School of Nourishing Yin” 16.温病是研究四时温病的发生、发展规律及其诊治方法的一门临床学科。 Study on Warm Disea

18、se is a clinical specialty/science focusing on the occurrence, progress, diagnosis and treatment of warm diseases.,17.温病学派创立了以卫气营血和三焦为核心的温病辨证论治规范。 The School of Warm Disease has developed the rules of treatment of warm disease based on syndrome differentiation in light of defensive phase, qi phase, nutritive phase, blood phase and triple energizer. 18.王清任改正了古医书在人体解剖方面的错误，并倡导瘀血致病的理论。 Wang Qingren in the late Qing Dynasty corrected mistakes about anatomy made in ancient medical books and advoca