课件4_B7_U4_Grammar-复习限制性定语从句(P48-50_in_VE).ppt

1、B7 U4 Sharing,复习限制性定语从句,定语从句的概念与分类,The Attributive Clause,1 概念: 修饰_或_的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫_ _, 有两种: 关系代词(relative pronoun) : _ 关系副词(relative adverb): _ 2 被定语从句修饰的词就叫_，它一般是由_、_或_充当。定语从句一定要放在 _。 3 定语从句可分为： _与_,名词,代词,关系词,whom,whose,which,that,who,when,where,why,as,(relative),先行词之后,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,先行词,名

2、词,代词,句子,(antecedent),限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整, 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开,引导词： who, whom, whose, which, of which, when, where等，不用that, 不能省略,引导词： 关系代词和关系副词, 作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略,The Restrictive Attributive Clause 使用时要注意避免从句中成分的重复和缺失。,考点一：指物时只用 that 的情况,1. 先

3、行词是 all, little, few, much, some, any, no, none, every, anything, nothing, everything 等, 或被其修饰时; 2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the very, the few, the only, the last 等修饰时; 3. 先行词既有人又有物时; 4. 主句以疑问词which 或 who开头时; 5. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。 He is no longer the man _ he used to be. A. who B. which C. that D. whom,C,考点二：关系

4、代词只用 which 不用that,This is the room in which Mr. White lives. Her mother was dead, which made her very sad. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.,1. 当关系代词前有介词时,2. 在非限制定语从句中,3. 在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用that, 另一个宜用which,The person I want to learn from is o

5、ne who studies hard and works well. There is a gentleman who wants to see you. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well. The student that was praised at yesterdays meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.,1. 先行词为one/ones/anyone/those,

6、指人时只用who,2. 在there be 结构中, 修饰主语的定从宜用who指人,3. 当先行词有较长的后置定语时,4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句, 其中一个定从的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who,考点三：只用who 不用that,难点一: whose (人 / 物) + n.,He is the man whose car was stolen last week. It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.,(主),(宾),关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,1. He did all /

7、everything _he could to help me. 2. This is the very thing _ I am after. 3. This is the first thing _ I want to say. 4. The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist. 5.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father. 6. He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.,that,that,that,whom,whose,Exx.,

8、that / which / whose / whom / who?,which,关系代词as引导 限制性定语从句的用法,Look at two sentences first, then choose the best answer.,Mr Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect. A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as,B,有: the same as ; such as ; as / so as the same as 与 the same that 的区别： the same as 与

9、原物同类的, 即_ the same that 与先行词同样的东西，即_ This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. 这和我买的那支钢笔一样。 This is the same pen that I bought yesterday. 这就是我买的那支钢笔。,同类异物,同类同物,as引导限制性定语从句的固定搭配,（同一支）,（不是同一支）,He is not _ a fool _. A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks W

10、e hope to get such a tool _ he is using. A. / B. as C. which D. that She is wearing the same dress _ she wore yesterday. A. which B. as C. that D. /,巩固练习,B,C,B,关系副词的用法,关系副词的用法,指代,所做成分,可否省略,when,时间,状语,否,where,地点,状语,否,why,原因,状语,否,关系副词,注意：why只能引导“限定”；若要用于“非限定”中，则须用for which引导。,I still remember the day

11、_ I came here. (when = = ) This is the house _ I lived last year. (where = = ) There are many reasons _ people like traveling. (why = = ),on the day,in the house,for the reasons,when,where,why,on which,in which,for which,考点一：关系副词 = 介词 which,when = in / on / at / during + which where = in / on / at +

12、 which why = for + which,1) Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together last summer. 2) His father works in a factory _ makes radio parts. His father works in a factory _ radio parts are made. 3) This is the reason _ he was late. This is the reason _ he raised at the meeting.,考点二：关系副词 / 关系代词,when,(which / that),where,which / that,(状 = during which),(宾),(主),(状 = in which),why / for which,(