william Blake威廉 布莱克教学总结.ppt

1、William Blake(1757-1827)，life express，life express，life creative，first collection，life express His first collection of poems poetical sketches hallucination :幻觉eg. a tree full of angels从小，布莱克就充满了丰富的想象力，他说他见过一棵装满天使的大树，见过埋在威斯敏斯特教堂的高成仙县，并给他们画了肖像。 他把自己看到的一切用图画和诗来表达。他的画大部分是经过深思熟虑后的变形人体或在他的幻觉中看到的人物。布莱克一生没

2、有得到官方或公众的认可。当时在人们眼里，是反理性主义、梦幻家、神秘主义、远离尘世的人和偏执狂。他的作品没有受到重视。直到19-20世纪的交，叶芝等人重新编写了他的诗集，人们对他的纯真和深刻感到惊讶。接着他的信和笔记的发表，他的新式绘画也逐渐普及，诗人和画家布莱克的地位得到了确立。blakes political views、Blake was a rebel . Blake strongly criticized the capitalists cruel exploitation、Saying that the dark satanic，1 .Poems Poetical Sketches诗

3、小品his first collection of poems Songs of innocence(1789)纯真的歌曲Songs of Experience (1794)经验之歌；尝试写莎士比亚武云诗和民歌形式的诗和抒情诗。对充满诗坛的虚情假意的虚情假意的叹息；对统治权的李晟法则的蔑视；赞成伊丽莎白时代清新的诗歌。A collection of lyrical poems，which are highly musical . blakes distinctive themes of love and jealousy，Together with very early versions，a

4、laughing child upon a cloud，in The introduction of songs of songs The poet becomes The lapsed丢失的soul weeping in the evening dew 。in songs of experience Blake drew pictures of need iness and distress and ssand Sufferings of the poor .some best-known poems天真的歌曲和经验歌曲中最有名的一些诗是little black boy黑孩子The Chim

5、ney Sweeper扫烟囱孩子The Lamb sweeper TheTiger啊，向日葵！伦敦，更虎，啊h sunflower！ah sunflower、weary of time、who count est the steps of the sunseeking after that sweet golden clime where the travellers journey is done；where the youth pined away with desire，and the pale virgin shrouded in snow，arise from their grave

6、s，and aspire where my sun flower wishow怀着对时间的厌倦，整天数着太阳的脚步，寻找甜美、金色、天边疲惫的旅行的旅行就到此为止了。(威廉莎士比亚，哈姆雷特，时间)在那里，少年憧憬着一个由渴望而憔悴的姑娘遮住眼睛的尸体，都从他们的坟墓里站起来，走向我向日葵的国家。(威廉莎士比亚，哈姆雷特)Auguries of innocence，to see a world in a grain of sand a heaven in a wild flower，Hold infinity in the palm of your hand eternity in an ho

7、ur两种模式翻译“我扫你们的烟囱，用煤粉睡觉。”有个小汤姆牙齿，头发像小羊一样卷，刮胡子的时候，哭得又伤心又难过，我这样说。“小汤姆，没关系，只要去掉头发，煤屑就会变大，也不会毁了你的白发。”(威廉莎士比亚，哈姆雷特)(威廉莎士比亚，小王子)。“他很安静，那天晚上，汤姆睡着的时候，事情神奇地来了。他看到成千上万的烟囱清洁儿童猫小狗都被锁在黑管里。后来天使来了，拿着金钥匙，打开棺材，放走了孩子们。(真是好天使！)他们一边跳舞，一边笑，一边跑过草坪，一边去河里洗澡，太阳里闪闪发光。光，白，把包扔在地上，他们爬上云，在风中玩。只要你是个好孩子，天使对汤姆说。上帝会成为你的父亲。你会永远幸福的。(伯纳

8、德肖)。“汤姆醒了。房间里很黑，我们起床后拿着袋子和扫帚去工作了。尽管清晨很冷，汤姆的心还是可以暖和的。这是“各尽本分，不怕灾难”。the chimney sweeper (ii)，a little black thing among the snow crying weep，weep in notes of woe！“where are thy father they clothed me in the clothes of death，and taught me to sing the notes of woe”and because I am happy，Many poems are o

9、bscure and can be interpreted only symbolically . 2 . his lyric poetry displays the character istics of the reEs，imagination) 3。natural sentiment怜悯之情and individual originality of his poems。4 .画，文组合：诗有画。牙齿插图包括most of his works were designed and produced as multimedia。combining verbal and visual modes

10、 of expression with innovative technological methods of engraving and printing -Stephen Marx 2.red not only a major English writer but an important figure In the history of art艺术史上的重要人物，pre-romanticism，when did pre-romantics In ttheRomantic Revivalstrong protest against the bondage of classic ism cl

11、aims of passion and emotion renewed interests in medieval literature，pre-romantic ISISmarked the decline of classicism paved the way for the coming of romanticism in England，company logo，analysis of London，LondonAnd mark in every face I meet Marks of weakness，Marks of woe . in every cry of every man

12、，in every infants cry of fear，in every voice 3360 in every stanzas 1-3: the miseries of people that the poet saw and heard in day time stanza 43360 the miseries of poeple that the poet saw and heard at NII伦敦街头及泰晤士河商港运输均由大资本家控制2。the Thames (River)泰晤士河；3.段宜恩(s) 1) vt。注意/see注意/参考，2) n. signs/traces跟踪/标记；4.weakness fatigue，tiredness(物理)；mental or emotional(woe)grief；The mind-forgd manacles(开始)精神(铸造)枷锁；Manacles made