Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 2 Get off the sofa --句型和语法学习.ppt

1、Module 5 Look after yourself,Unit 2 get off the sofa,一.Go over these phrases:,1.等一会儿 2.摔倒 3.寻找 4.打电话求助 5.回去 6.最好做某事 7.发烧 8.发生一场事故 9.追上 10.多远,wait a minute,fall over,look for,call for help,go back,had better do sth,have a fever,have an accident,catch up (with),how far,二.Read the new words,Thanks to 多

2、亏，归功于 health care 医疗保健（服务） expect v.预料，预计 requirev.需要 physical adj.身体的，体力的 effort n.力气，精力 once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或 harmv.损害，伤害,Key words,1.thanks to 由于，多亏，相当于with ones help 例：由于交通不畅，我迟到了。,I was late _ the traffic.,thanks to,多亏约翰的好心帮助，我们才早早完成。 _, we finished early.,Thanks to Johns kind help,2. health

3、 care 医疗保健； 例：我们有更好的医疗保健。,We have _.,better health care,3. expect to do/expect sb to do sth 期望做某事,期望某人做某事 例：我期望能尽快通过驾驶考试。 I _ the driving exam soon.,4.in the 19th century 在19世纪,5.他们百岁的生日,their hundredth birthdays,.,expected to pass,6. at least 至少,至少一万步,at least 10,000 steps,7.required more physical

4、effort 需要更多的体力付出 require 动词，需要，要求 例：1)Lucy被要求张贴这些海报。 Lucy _ put up these posters. 2)所有观众都必须出示电影票。 All the audiences _ show the tickets. 8.Think about it: do you get the same amount of想一想：你有过去人们那样的运动量? amount 名词，后接不可数名词,was required to,are required to,常用短语：1) the amount of+不可数名词， 数量; 2) a large amoun

5、t of+不可数名词，意思是“大量的”， 例：1）我的帐单上一共是多少钱？ Whats _ my bill? 2)需要一大笔钱。 _ money is required.,the amount of,A large amount of,9 .once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或,He went to see them once in a while. 他偶尔去探望他们. Once in a while she phoned him. 她间或会给他打个电话。,It harms nearly every part of your body,10. harm vt. 伤害； 损害； 危害

6、,Getting up early wont harm you. 早起对你没有害处。,它对你身体的每部分都有伤害。,幸亏;感谢 期待做某事 至少 的数量 偶尔，有时，间或 八小时的睡眠 在周末 考虑; 思考,thanks to,expect to do,the amount of,once in a while,eight hours sleep,at weekends,think about,Sum up,at least,grammar,一般现在时,用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 ： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in th

7、e morning 动词构成 ：动词原型. work 动词+s（主语是第三人称单数）works 否定构成 ： dont+动原 doesnt+动原 一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes, I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意： start, leave, go, come 等的一般现在时可表示按 规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时,现在进行时 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行

8、的动作 常用时间状语 ：now, these day 动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(-ing) am/is/are working 否定构成 ： am/is/are + not + 现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词 + 其它？ Yes, I am(he is.) No, they arent. 特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?,用法：将来会出现或发生的动作 常用时间状语：this evening , tomorrow, next month, in a few mi

9、nutes, at the end of this term动词构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are + coming等现在分词以work为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving 否定构成：will/shall not am/is/are not特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow? When a

10、re we going to have a class meeting?,一般将来时,用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked/used to work 否定构成：didnt+动原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do ye

11、sterday? When did he get up this morning?,一般过去时,用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时 间,for+段时间动词构成：have/has+过去分词(-ed) have/has worked 否定构成：have/has not+过去分词 一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词? 特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?,现在完成时,用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或when引导的从句动词构成： was/were+现在分词(-ing) 以work为例：was/were working 否定构成