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1、Unit 2 TOURISM,PART A WORD BANK,1. TOURISM 旅游指南 Guide book 旅游小册子 Tour brochure 旅游路线 Tour route 淡季、旺季 Off season/ peak season,游览 Sightseeing/touring 旅游业务 Tour operations/ travel business 旅游管理部门 Tourist authority/office 旅游目的地 Tourist destination,旅游点 Tourist spots/historical sites/scenic spots/tourist

2、attractions 中国旅游局(省、市、自治区、自治州、县) Chinas National Tourism Administration (provincial, municipal, autonomous region, autonomous prefecture, county) 联合国科教文组织 UNESCO 走廊、盆地、山区、高原、平原 Corridor, basin, mountain region, plateau, plain,江南鱼米之乡 Region south of the Yangtze River flourishing in rice and fishing 六

3、朝古都 Ancient capital of six dynasties 海滨城市 Beach city 沿海开放城市 Opening city along the coast,度假胜地 Holiday resort 国家级历史文化名城 State-list famous historical and culture cities 国家级重点风景名胜区 State-list famous region of scenic spots 世界文化遗产、自然遗产 Worlds cultural heritage, natural heritage,A list of tourist attracti

4、on,Forbidden City The Ming Tombs The Temple of Heaven Yonghegong Lama Temple Lugouqiao Bridge The Confucius Temple Baiyun Daoism Temple,The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan The Summer Palace Tiananmen Square Fragrant Hills Park Terra Cotta Army Huangguoshu Falls Heaven Lake,Tourist Attractions in Shanghai,The

5、Bund Shanghai International Convention Centre Yangpu it is a modern city where the latest works in contemporary arts can be found and where the night-life is interesting and varied./ Bristol is surrounded by beautiful countryside, rolling hills, and top class holiday resorts. Some of the countrys mo

6、st fascinating tourist attractionscastles and palacesare only a short drive away./ Bristol has always encouraged the tourist industry and welcomed tourists from all parts of the world. There is superb choice of accommodation available and the city is proud of its many restaurants and cafes.,York is

7、the capital city of Yorkshire and was once known as Englands “second” city. It has a long history dating back to Roman times. Indeed many of the streets and road bear Roman Names. York is a major tourist city for many reasons. The city boats one of the most famous cathedrals in the world. It has a n

8、umber of interesting museums and the architecture within the city covers different periods of history./ The most famous cathedral is known as York Minster. It dates back to the 13th century. Tourists are captivated by its sheer size, architectural beauty and presence./ Among the museums of York, the

9、 National Railway Museum and the Castle Museum are the most famous. The National Railway Museum covers over 150 years of railway history. The Castle Museum attracts more than 650,000 visitors each year.,People tour and travel for various purposes. Some people travel entirely for the purpose of recre

10、ation or pleasure; we can say that they are people on holiday./ Some people travel for reasons of health. Other people travel to visit friends or relatives. Still others travel in order to educate and enrich themselves./ All of these people are generally considered tourists since the primary reason

11、for their trips is recreation. Of course, tourists also include those men and women who are traveling on business./ Among those tourists, there are business people and government officials on specific missions, as well as people attending meetings or conventions, who often combine pleasure with thei

12、r work.,The Great Wall claims to be the only man-made structure on the earth which is visible from the moon. The winding Great Wall can be viewed from the Badaling district, about 75 kilometers to the northwest of Beijing./ It was built during the Warring States period to prevent invasions of nomadi

13、c people from the north. The first Qin emperor, who united China into one country, mobilized hundreds of thousands of builders to complete what is known today as the Great Wall of China./,The world-famous Great Wall is 6,700 kilometers long from Shanhaikuan, which overlooks the Gulf of Bo Hai, to Ji

14、ayuguan Pass in Gansu province. The wall underwent repeated reconstruction during its 2000-year history, witnessing the historical changes of the Chinese nation./ The Great Wall is magnificent. It is really great that the ancient Chinese constructed such a gigantic structure without any machinery av

15、ailable.,China has a vast territory, abundant resources and a long history, all of which has contributed to so many places of historic interest and cultural legacy. That also explains why China is one of the few countries in the world with rich tourist resources./ Indeed, China has made great progre

16、ss in tourism in recent years. However, there exist some unfavorable factors which are hindering the further development of Chinas tourist industry./,These problems boils down to two major ones: the need to improve the quality of servicemainly the quality of software service, and the need to reduce

17、the cost for comprehensive servicemainly the transportation cost such as airline tickets./ I think we could take two steps. The first stage involves improvement and the second stage development. I will elaborate on the concrete measures well take at the meeting this afternoon,After the founding of N

18、ew China / PRC, especially since the reform and the opening up to the outside world, the Chinese government has attached great importance to tourism, which has been undergoing steady and fast growth. Presently, China ranks among the top destinations in the world in terms of both tourist arrivals and foreign currency receipts, our outbound tourists are also increasing rapidly. China is now a big market for tourism.,In the first half of last year, China was affected by the sudden outbreak of SAR

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