反意疑问句.ppt

1、反意疑问句,前肯后否,前一部分为肯定句，后一部分为否定句，后部分构成是：助动词或be动词或情态动词+not+前部分的主语代词。表示：“不是吗？” eg: The weather is quite cool, isnt it? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it? There were two cars here just now, werent there? 注意：一般肯定句中有助动词，be动词或情态动词，后部分也要对应使用助动词，be动词或情态动词。如是一般现在时或一般过去式句子，前句中无助动词等，需用do/does 或 did。,前

2、否后肯,前一部分为否定句，后一部分为肯定句，后部分构成是：助动词或be动词或情态动词+前部分的主语代词。表示：“是吗？” eg: The men have planted few young trees, have they? There is nothing in the bottle, is there? Han Mei hardly caught up with Li Ying at last, did she? 注意： 确定方法：1.谓语中有not，so，never，hardly等词时。 2.含有表示否定的形容词few或little等时。 3.含有表否定的不定代词nothing， no

3、body等时。,回答方式,对于反义疑问句的回答分为肯定和否定两种。 1）当结构为前肯后否时，回答顺序与汉语一致。 eg:The girls like listening to popular music, dont they？这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, they do. 是的，她们喜欢。 否定回答：No. they dont.不， 她们不喜欢。 2）当结构为前否后肯时，回答顺序恰好与汉语相反。 eg: You havent eaten anything, have you?你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I have. 不，我已经吃过了。 否定回答：

4、No, I havent. 是的，我还没有吃过。,含祈使句的反义疑问句,1)当前一部分是祈使句时，后部分用：will you?,译为好吗？。 2)但如果是Lets.结构的祈使句用shall we?。 3)当let 与us 分开时仍用will you?。 eg: Come to school early next time, will you? Dont be so noisy, please, will you? Lets go home, shall we? =Let us go home, will you?,exercise,1.Betty had nothing for breakfa

5、st, ? A.hadnt she B.had she C.didnt she D.did she 2. He is often late for school, isnt he? - .He always goes to school earlier than others. A. Yes, he is. B.No, he isnt. C.Yes, of course. 3.The girls like playing table tennis, ? - .They prefer playing volleyball. A.do they; No, they dont B.do they;

6、Yes, they do. C.dont they; No, they dont. D.dont they;Yes, they do.,exercise,4.You havent been to Beijing, have you? - . How I wish to go there. A.Yes, I have. B.No, I havent. C.Yes, I havent. D.No, I have. 5.You never told us why you were late for meeting, ? - . I think its not necessary to explain. A.werent you; No B.did you;No C.did you; Yes D.didnt you;Yes 6.Two years ago the little boy cou