!初中英语宾语从句复习课件-副本.ppt

1、Mainly Revision,Object Clauses,宾语从句,一教学任务 复习宾语从句 二教学重难点 1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成宾语的从句。,简单句,复合句,一 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,Yesterday once more (昨日重现),Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us

2、 that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I dont know if he will come tonight. Lets find out whats on tonight .,Find out the Object Clauses,We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .,2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when

3、引导的宾语从句。这些连词 词义 又 句子成份。,e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（谁的，作 语） 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作 语） 3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作 语）,注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中 充当句子成分，在口语中往往 。,e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.,1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,二 .宾语从句的引导词,不,被省略,有,充当,定,状,主

4、,3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,e.g. I want to know if/whether she is right . They didnt know whether Tom could come back or not .,if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“ ”之义，在句中 充当句子成份。 if/whether可互换, 但whetheror not为固定搭配.,是否,不,Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from? He asked me

5、 if I could get to the bus station on time.,三. 宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用 的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,陈述句,改一改,将下列问句变成陈述句 1. Can he swim ? swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? Which place . 4. Whats wrong with you ? . 5. What happened to you ? . 6. Which is the way to th

6、e station? . 7.Who does the cleaning today . 想一想 为什么4，5，6，7语序不变？,He can,He has,he went to,What happened to you,Whats wrong with you,将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。,Which is the way to the station,Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me? e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?,Who does th

7、e cleaning today .,说一说,真题再现： 1.Amy, can you tell me_? （ 2014武汉市一月调考试题) Sorry, I dont know, either. A、where does he live B、when will the film start C、where is that new classmate from D、who does the cleaning today 2.-Tell me _ .(2013武汉市中考试题) -Its like A.What is wrong with it B. what is it C. what the

8、matter is with it D. what is it like 3. -Does Jenny live here? -But I dont know_. （ 2012武汉市四月调考试题) A. Which room does she live in B. in which room lives she C. which room she lives in D. in which room does she live,D,A,C,4.Hi,Bruce.Heres a letter for you. Thanks.I wonder_. (2012年武汉市中考试题) A.who that

9、letter was from B.who was from that letter C.who was that letter from D.who from that letter was 5 - Why doesn t Mary get her mobile phone repaired? （2013武汉市四月调考试题) - I know_ . Perhaps she want to buy a new one. A. why doesnt she B. why she doesnt C. why does she D. why she does,A,B,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填

10、,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) He to Hong Kong .,2) He s

11、ick. 3) He a book . 4) He,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,He told me (that),Summer is after Spring

12、.,I was told (that),the sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me (that),no news is good news.,比一比,.Find out the mistakes and correct them. 1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student. 3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it

13、 is?,was,is,whose,六.课堂检测,Could you tell me ? A. where the twins wereB. where the twins are C where are the twins A: Do you know ?B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came hereB. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here 3.She says she English for ten years .A. learned B. ha

14、s learned C. was learning D. have learned 4. The teacher told us that the earth round .A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5. Tell me . A. what wrong is with him B. whats wrong to him C. what the matter is with him D. whats the matter with him,. Choose the right answers.,B,D,B,B,D,6.-Can you tell me

15、 _ _? -I lost my MP3 player. A.whats the matter with you B.what the matter is with you C.how much is your MP3 player D.how much your MP3player is 7 . Can you make sure _ his cell phone? -Sorry,I dont know. A.how had Jack put away B.where Jack has put away C.when did Jack put away D.why would Jack put away 8.-Do you kno