八年级下册英语单词课件(人教版).ppt

1、八年级下学期英语单词课件小新星教育,人教版,matter,问题，事情,Whats the matter?,怎么了？出什么事了？,UNIT,1,sore,感冒,have a cold,n,胃痛；腹痛,have a stomachache,胃痛,neck,n,颈；脖子,foot,脚；足,疼痛的；酸痛的,少量,n,stomachache,stomach,throat,n,胃；腹部,n,发烧,fever,n,adj,n,咽喉；喉咙,lie,v,躺；平躺,lie down,躺下,cough,rest,放松；休息,X-ray,n,X光线；X光,toothache,n,牙痛,take ones temper

2、ature,UNIT,1,headache,n,头痛,have a fever,n,发烧,咳嗽,v.n.,break,间歇；休息,take breaks(take a break),休息,v.n.,量体温,hurt,（使）疼痛；受伤,passenger,乘客；旅客,off,离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉,get off,下车,onto,UNIT,1,trouble,问题；苦恼,hit,v,（用手或器具）击；打,使惊讶的；出乎意料,right away,立即；马上,get into,陷入；参与,向；朝,to ones surprise,prep,v,n,adv.prep.,n,herself,（s

3、he的反身代词）她自己,bandage,pron,生病的；有病的,sick,v,绷带；用绷带包扎,knee,n,膝；膝盖,nosebleed,鼻出血,breathe,v,呼吸,UNIT,1,sunburned,ourselves,（we的反身代词）我们自己,晒伤的,climber,n,登山者；攀登者,习惯于 适应于,pron,be used to,n.v.,危险；风险；冒险,risk,adj,n,adj,take risks（take a risk）,冒险,accident,n.,（交通）事故；意外遭遇,situation,情况；状况,kilo （kilogram）,n,千克；公斤,n.,岩石

4、,rock,UNIT,1,n,run out（of）,用尽；耗尽,knife,n,刀,cut out,切除,blood,n,血,v,意思是；打算；意欲,mean,get out of,离开；从出来,importance,n,重要性；重要,decision,决定；抉择,control,n.v.,限制；约束；管理,掌管；管理,be in control of,UNIT,1,n,spirit,n,勇气；意志,death,死；死亡,give up,放弃,n,护士,nurse,n,clean up,打扫或清除干净,cheer,v,欢呼；喝彩,cheer up,使变得更高兴；振奋起来,give out,v

5、,分发；散发,volunteer,义务做；自愿做,n,志愿者,UNIT,2,come up with,想出；提出主意计划等,put off,n,推迟,sign,标识；记号,通知；通告；注意,notice,n,v,注意到；意识到,hand out,分发,call up,打电话给某人；征召,used to,曾经过去,lonely,孤独的；寂寞的,care for,照顾；非常喜欢,several,几个；数个；一些,UNIT,2,strong,feeling,n,感觉；感触,强烈的；强壮的,satisfaction,n,满足；满意,joy,高兴；愉快,adj,adj,pron,n,owner,n,物主

6、；主人,try out,journey,参加选拔；试用,(尤指长途)旅行；行程,raise,v,募集，召集,alone,adv,独自；单独,repair,v,修补；修理,fix,v,fix up,修理；装饰,修理；安装,give away,赠送；捐赠,take after,归还；送回,broken,adj,破损的；残破的,UNIT,2,n,disabled,adj,丧失能力的；有残疾的,make a difference,影响；有作用,UNIT,2,blind,deaf,聋的,瞎的；失明的,imagine,v,想象；设想,wheel,车轮；轮子,letter,信；函,Miss,女士；小姐,建立

7、；设立,set up,adj,adj.,difficulty,困难；难题,n,n,n,n,open,开；打开,v,training,训练；培训,kindness,n,仁慈；善良,UNIT,2,clever,understand,理解；领会,聪明的；聪颖的,door,门,carry,拿；提；扛,train,训练；培训,激动的；兴奋的,excited,adj,v.,n,v.,v.,n.,change,v.n.,变化；改变,interest,使感兴趣；使关注,兴趣；关注,v,n,rubbish,垃圾，废弃物,take out the rubbish,倒垃圾,折叠；对折,sweep,v,扫；打扫,fl

8、oor,地板,mess,n,杂乱；不整洁,UNIT,3,throw,all the time,频繁；反复,（过去threw） 扔；掷,neither,也不,shirt,衬衫,fold,n,n,v.,v,adv,n,as soon as,一就；尽快,pass,v,给；递；走过；通过,borrow,v,借；借用,v.,（lent）借给，借出,finger,n,手指,v,厌恶；讨厌,chore,conj,杂务；乏味无聊的工作,UNIT,3,while,与同时；当的时候；而；然而,snack,n,点心；小吃；快餐,stress,精神压力；心理负担,n,waste,浪费；垃圾,n,lend,hate,n

9、,v,浪费；滥用,in order to,目的是；为了,provide,v.,提供；供应,adv,而且；加之,depend,v,依靠；信赖,depend on,依靠；信赖,develop,v,发展；壮大,UNIT,3,independence,n,独立,fairness,公正性；合理性,since,conj,因为；既然,n,neighbor,从以后；自以来,prep.conj.&adv.,=（neighbour）邻居,n.,anyway,take care of,照顾；处理,ill,adj.,有病；不舒服,drop,落下；掉下,adj.,独立的；自主的,independent,合理的；公正的,

10、fair,UNIT,3,unfair,Sandy,桑迪,不合理的；不公正的,adj,v,adj,allow,v,允许；准许,wrong,adj,有毛病；错误的,whats wrong？,那儿不舒服？,midnight,n.,午夜；子夜,look through,快速查看；浏览,guess,猜测；估计,UNIT,4,deal,big deal,重要的事,协议；交易,work out,成功的发展；解决,n,v,get on with,和睦相处；关系良好,relation,n,关系；联系；交往,communication,交流；沟通,argue,n,争吵；争论,cloud,云；云朵,elder,ad

11、j,年纪较长得,instead,adv,代替；反而；却,任何；每一,UNIT,4,nervous,offer,v,主动提出；自愿给予,焦虑的；担忧的,proper,adj,正确的；恰当的,adj,n,pron,v,secondly,communicate,交流；沟通,第二；其次,explain,v,解释；说明,whatever,adv,v,clear,adj,清楚易懂的；晴朗的,copy,v,抄袭；模仿；复制；复印,return,归还；回来；返回,anymore,再也（不）；（不）再,member,n.,成员；分子,pressure,压力,UNIT,4,compete,opinion,n,意见

12、；看法；想法,竞争；对抗,skill,n,技艺；技巧,v,v,typical,adj.,典型的,football,n,美式橄榄球；足球,adv,n,cut out,adj,删除；删去,quick,adj,快的；迅速的；时间短暂的,continue,持续；继续存在,compare,v,比较,comparewith,比较；对比,UNIT,4,push,development,发展；发育；成长,鞭策；督促；推动,cause,造成；引起,v,crazy,不理智的；疯狂的,usual,通常的；寻常的,in ones pinion,依看,adj,v.,v.,n,perhaps,可能；大概；也许,adv,r

13、ainstorm,n,暴风雨,alarm,n,闹钟,go off,闹钟发出声响,begin,（began）开始,heavily,adv,在很大程度上；大量的,UNIT,5,suddenly,adj.,奇怪的；奇怪的,（=pick up the phone）接电话,strange,n,暴风雨,pick up,adv,突然；忽然,wind,n,风,light,n.,光；光线；光亮,v.,storm,report,报道；公布,area,n,地域；地区,wood,n.,木；木头,UNIT,5,flashlight,match,火柴,手电筒；火炬,beat,v.,敲打；打败,v.& n.,n,窗；窗户,

14、n,against,prep,倚；碰；撞,asleep,adj,睡着,die down,逐渐变弱；逐渐消失,window,n,rise,v.& n,升起；增加；提高,fallen,adj,倒下的；落下的,apart,adv,分离；分开,have a look,看一看,icy,adj.,覆盖着冰的；冰冷的,kid,v,开玩笑；欺骗,UNIT,5,make ones way,passage,n,章节；段落,前往；费力地前进,pupil,n,学生,realize,v,理解；领会；认识到,completely,adv,彻底的；完全的,shocked,adj,惊愕的；受震惊的,silence,n,沉默；

15、缄默；无声,terrorist,n,恐怖主义者；恐怖分子,date,n,日期；日子,tower,塔，塔楼,at first,n,首先；最初,truth,实情；事实,UNIT,5,Martin Luther King,Alabama,阿拉巴马州（美国）,马丁路德金,Animal Helpline,动物保护热线,n,Allen,艾伦（姓）,recently,adv,不久前；最近,take down,拆除；往下拽；记录,World Trade Center,世贸大楼（美国纽约）,shoot,v,（shot）射击；发射,stone,石头,weak,虚弱的；无力的,god,n,神；上帝,UNIT,6,b

16、it,a little bit,有点；稍微,一点；小块,silly,adj,愚蠢的；不明事理的,n,adj,remind,v.,提醒；使想起,instead of,代替；反而,turninto,变成,n.,object,n,物体；物品,hide,v,隐藏；隐蔽,tail,尾巴,magic,有魔力的；有神奇力量的,stick,n,棍；条,UNIT,6,western,西方国家的；尤指欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）,once upon a time,n,从前,adj,adj,excite,v,使激动；使兴奋,stepsister,继姐（妹）,prince,王子,n,fall in love,爱上；喜

17、欢上,n,fit,v,适合；合身,couple,尤指夫妻；两人；两件事物,smile,笑；微笑,marry,v,结婚,UNIT,6,gold,adj.,金色的,金子；金币,emperor,n.,国王,n.,v.& n,get married,结婚,silk,丝绸；丝织物,underwear,内衣,n,nobody,pron.,没有人,n.,n.,n,小人物,stupid,adj,愚蠢的,cheat,欺骗；蒙骗,骗子,stepmother,n,继母,UNIT,6,husband,whole,全部的；整体的,丈夫,scene,n,戏剧或歌剧的场；场景,n,n,wife,n,妻子；太太,moonli

18、ght,月光,shine,发光；照耀,v.,bright,adv,光亮的；明亮的,adj.,n,v.,adj,明亮的；光线充足的,ground,n,地；地面,lead,（led）带路；领路,voice,声音,brave,adj,勇敢的；无畏的,UNIT,6,Journey to the west,the Monkey king,美猴王,西游记,Sleeping Beauty,睡美人,n.,Claudia,克劳迪拉（女名）,Cinderella,灰姑娘,Little Red Riding Hood,小红帽,v,Hansel and Gretel,韩塞尔与葛雷特糖果屋,square,n,平方；正方

19、形,meter,米；公尺,深的；纵深的,desert,n,沙漠,UNIT,7,Asia,feel free,（可以）随便（做某事）,亚洲,tour,n.& v,旅行；旅游,n,adj,population,n,人口；人口数量,tourist,旅行者；观光者,wall,墙,n,amazing,adj,令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的,n.,n,deep,ancient,adj,古代的；古老的,protect,保护；防护,宽的；宽阔的,as far as I know,就我所知,UNIT,7,southwestern,thick,厚的，浓的,西南的；西南方向的,include,v,包括；包含,

20、adj,adj,achievement,n,成就；成绩,freezing,极冷的；冰冻的,condition,条件；情况,v,take in,吸入；吞入（体内）,adj,adj,n,wide,succeed,v,实现目标；成功,challenge,挑战；考验,面对（问题困难等）,achieve,v,达到；完成；成功,UNIT,7,nature,even though（=even if）,即使；虽然,自然界；大自然,ocean,n,大海；海洋,n,in the face of,force,n,力；力量,the Pacific ocean,太平洋,cm（=centimeter）,厘米,v.& n,

21、weigh,v,重量是称的重量,n,出生；诞生,birth,at birth,adult,出生时,up to,到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于,成年的；成人的,n,成人；成年动物,UNIT,7,endangered,research,研究；调查（用作名词时；重音可放在第一音节）,濒危的,adj,adj,bamboo,n,竹子,keeper,饲养员；保管人,awake,醒着,excitement,n,激动；兴奋,n.& v,n,adj,walk into,走路时撞着,illness,疾病；病,遗留的；剩余的,or so,大约,UNIT,7,wild,government,政府；内阁,野生的

22、,whale,n,鲸,adj,adj,artwork,n,图片；插图,oil,油；食用油；石油,protection,保护；保卫,n,huge,adj,巨大的；极多的,n,n,n,remaining,treasure,n,珠宝；财富,island,岛,满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的,classic,n,经典作品；名著,UNIT,8,hurry,hurry up,赶快；急忙（做某事）,急忙；赶快,due,adj,预期；预定,v,full of,page,n,页，面，张,ship,船,tool,工具,n,gun,n,枪；炮,n,n,mark,n,迹象；记号；分数,sand,做记号；打分,沙滩；

23、沙,cannibal,n,食人肉者,UNIT,8,land,fiction,小说,陆地；大地,science fiction,科幻小说（或影片等）,n.,n,towards,prep,朝；向；对着,technology,科技；工艺,French,法语,v,pop,n,流行音乐；流行乐曲,n,n,n,n,摇滚乐,rock,band,n,乐队,country music,（也做country）乡村音乐,永远,abroad,adv,在国外；到国外,UNIT,8,ever since,fan,迷；狂热爱好者,自从,southern,adj,南方的,adv,actually,adv,真实地；事实上,mo

24、dern,现代的；当代的,success,成功,belong,v,属于；归属,n,adj,n,forever,one another,beauty,互相,laughter,笑；笑声,美；美丽,million,num,一百万,UNIT,8,introduce,介绍；引见,录制；录（音）,line,n,行；排,v,n,record,n,唱片；记录,n,v,amusement,n,娱乐；游戏,somewhere,游乐场,在某处；到某处,camera,n,照相机；摄影机；摄像机,UNIT,9,invent,unbelievable,难以置信的；不真实的,发明；创造,progress,v.& n,进步；

25、进展,v,adv,invention,n,发明；创造,rapid,迅速的；快速的,unusual,特别的；不寻常的,amusement park,toilet,n,坐便器；厕所,adj,adj,adj,encourage,v,鼓励,social,社会的,和平的；安宁的,peaceful,tea art,茶艺,UNIT,9,perfect,itself,（it的反身代词）它自己,完美的；完全的,collect,v,收集；采集,adj,adj,performance,n,表演；演出,a couple of,两个；一对；几个,German,德国的；德语的；德国人的,adj,n,德语；德国人,pron

26、,adj,theme,n,主题,ride,供骑乘的游乐设施；短途旅程,省份,thousand,num,一千,UNIT,9,on the one handon the other hand,一方面另一方面,safe,adj,安全的；无危险的,n,thousands of,数以千计的；许许多多的,simply,仅仅；只；不过,fear,害怕；惧怕,n,whether,conj,不管（还是）；或者（或者）；是否,adv,v.& n,province,Indian,adj,印度的,Japanese,印度人,日本的；日本人的；日语的,fox,n,狐狸,UNIT,9,equator,whenever,在任

27、何时候；无论何时,赤道,spring,n,春天,n,adj,all year round,全年,mostly,主要的；通常,location,地点；位置,n,National Science Museum,国家科学博物馆,conj,adv,n,International Museum of Toilets,国家厕所博物馆,Hangzhou National Tea Museum,杭州国家茶博物馆,唐老鸭,Disney Cruise,迪斯尼游轮,UNIT,9,the Birds Nest,Singapore,新加坡,鸟巢,Southeast Asia,东南亚,Donald Duck,the Terra