用英语提建议.ppt

1、,用英语提建议,一、Lets,用“Lets +动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们”它的否定形式为“Lets not +动词原形” 如：Lets play football.让我们踢足球去吧！ 否定形式：Lets not play football.不要去踢足球了。,值得注意的是： Lets 开头的句子和Let us开头的句子，所表示的意思是不一样的。 Lets表示“让我们做某事”时，包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shall we; 而Let us在表示“让我们做某事”时，不包括对方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用will you. 如：Lets go shopping ,shall

2、we? 咱们去购物好吗？ Let us go , will you?让我们去吧，好吗？,用 “Why dont you/they/we+动词原形+其它”，表示为什么不？它的缩略形式为“Why not +动词原形”，两者在意义上是一致的。 如：Why dont you have a try? =Why not have a try?为什么不试一试？,二、Why dont you ,“主语+had better+动词原形+其它”， 表示“最好” 它经常用在口语中，它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not. 如：Youd better (not) go to school by bus.

3、 你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。,三、主语+had better+动词原形+其它,“Dont + 动词原形”， 表示“不要”，是否定的祈使句，通常表示建议对方“不要做” 如：Dont play fire. 不要玩火。,四、Dont + 动词原形,“Shall we+动词原形+其它？”， 来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做。 如：What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ? 多好的天呀！我们去远足好吗？,五、Shall we+动词原形+其它？,用“Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它？” 表示“请你好吗？” 其中 would, c

4、ould 并不是动词的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。 如：Will you please go swimming with me ? 请你和我一起去游泳好吗？,六、Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它？,用“ What /How about？”来表示“怎么样？”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。 如：What about going to Beijing ? 去北京怎么样？,七、What /How about？,用“Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语？”来表示“怎么样？” 如：Would you like to drink

5、a cup of coffee? 喝杯咖啡怎么样？,八、Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语？,(二) 回答建议的表达方式 1：同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. That s a good idea. OK/All right . Yes ,please ./Id love to No problem . I agree with you . Sure ./Of course /Certainly. Yes ,I think so ./I will.,2: 表示委婉谢绝是常用： I dont think so ./ Sorry ,I cant./ Sorry ,

6、but. I.d love /like to ,but ./ Im afraid .,（三）、用情态动词提建议 用should，oughtto，haveto，must等情态动词提建议时用should和oughtto语气比较委婉、客气；用haveto，must语气比较直率。例如： Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkassoonaspossible.、你应该尽快完成家庭作业。 Yououghttogotothewashroombeforethefilmbegins.电影放映之前，你应该去一下洗漱间。 Youhavetotellyourparentsbeforeyougoouta

7、ndplay.你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。 Youmustbuyatickettogointothecinema. 你必须买票进电影院。,( ) 1. - _ come and join us? -_ . But I have to meet my uncle at the airport. Why not to；I think so B. Why not；I hope so C. Why dont; Im very tired D. Why not you; I like it ( ) 2. -What about going swimming with me this afternoon?

8、-_,but I have a lot of homework to do. A. Id love to B. Yes, lets go C. No, I wont. D. It doesnt matter. ( ) 3. -So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _ the window? - No, Ill do it right now. A. to close B. not opening C. closing D. opening ( ) 4. -Would you mind if I sit here? - _. The seat has a

9、lready been taken. A. Good idea. B. Better not C. Id love to D. you have to ( ) 5. -What about going out for a drink？ -_. It sounds good. B. You may, if you like C. No, I dont mind. D. Youre welcome,( ) 6. -Could you please give me a hand ? The dictionary is on the top shelf, out of my reach. - _. A

10、. It doesnt matter. B. Not at all. C. No problem. D. Its my pleasure. ( ) 7. - Would you mind doing the washing? - . Im busy with my homework. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. OK, Ill do it in a minute. D. Please dont. ( ) 8. -Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door? - _. Please do it now. to open;

11、 OK B. opening; Certainly not. C. opening; Of course. D. to open; Good ides. ( ) 9. -Could you please _ me around? - _, I wont. A. dont follow; No B. not to follow; Sorry C. not following; No D. not follow; Sorry ( ) 10. -I bought a smaller skirt. _? - Certainly not. Here you are. A. Could you give

12、me a bigger one? B. Could you give me another one? C.Wouldyoumindgivingmeabiggerone?D.Couldyoumindgivingmeanotherone?,1.WouldyoumindifIsmokehere? _here? 当我们有时间去水上公园吧。 2. _ _ gotothewaterparkwhenwehavetime. 3.Why_tothewaterparkwhenwehavetime? 4._goingtothewaterparkwhenwehavetime. . 5.Wouldyoumind_ _ _?,6.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere? _here? 7.Keepyourvoicedown,please. _keepingyourvoicedown? 8.Pleasejointheline. Cou