unit1a-land-of-diversity复习课件

1、Unit 1 A land of diversity,选修,第一讲 重 点 单 词,1. _adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的_adv.清楚地；显然_adj.区别性的；有特色的；与众不同的_n.差别；区分；卓著 2. _n.大多数；大半_adj.较多的；较大的；主要的 3. _n.苦难；困苦 4. _vt.选择；决定_adj.选任的；由选举产生的_n.选举；当选,distinct,distinctly,distinctive,distinction,majority,major,hardship,elect,elective,election,5. _adj.人种的；种族的_n.人种；种族；比赛；

2、竞赛 6. _n.(人口，贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期_adj.迅速发展的 7. _n.申请人_n.请求；申请；适应；运用_v.申请；适用；应用 8. _n.社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的_n.社会主义 9. _vi.发生；出现_n.发生；出现；(偶发)事件 10. _vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示_adj.指示的；预示的_n.指示者；指示物_n.指示，指出；象征；暗示；迹象 11. _vt. seem; watching B. The majority; seems; to watch C. Majority; seem; watching D. Majority; see

3、ms; to watch,majored in,majority,majority,A,考点2 occur vi.发生；出现,sth. occurs某事发生 It occurs to me that我突然想到 sth. occurs to sb.某人想到/想起(某事) sth. strikes sb.某人突然想起某事,A good idea occurred to me. 我突然想出来一个好主意。 The meeting took place at 800 as planned. 按计划会议在八点举行了。,happen, take place, occur, occur to与break ou

4、t occur to主语应为物，而宾语是人。 happen, take place, occur有“发生”的意思，是不及物动词，主语是物，其中happen强调动作的偶然性；take place表示动作有计划的发生；occur是意料中的，也可以是意外的。 break out（战争、火灾）突然爆发。,(3) The December Ninth Movement_ (发生) in 1936. (4) When I was shopping in the supermarket, I_ (碰巧)to meet my English teacher.,took place,happened,(1) I

5、t never_ (发生在)my son to share his school life with me. (2) A fire_ (发生)during the night.,occurred to,broke out,考点3 indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示vi.(人、车)亮起指示灯表示转向,indicate sth.(to sb.)指示；指出；标示 indicate that/wh-clause表示；示意 indication n.暗示；表示；预兆,The black clouds indicate that it will rain soon. 乌云表明很快就要下雨了。

6、Snow indicates the coming of winter. 雪象征着冬天的来到。,(1)A road sign_(指出) the right road for us to follow. (2)Therere_ (预兆)that the weather is changing.,indicated,indications,(3)The red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine.(英译汉) _ (4)There is a great deal of evidence _that music acti

7、vities engage different parts of the brain. A. remarking B. indicating C. delivering D. conveying,晚上天边红预示着第二天天气好。,B,第二讲 必 备 短 语,1.live_继续存在；继续生存 2.by_of.用办法；借助 3.keep_坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） 4. _up with与合作或一起工作,on,means,up,team,5.mark_划线；标出界线 6.take_包括；吸收 7.a great/good_许多；很多 8.in_另外 9. _ones dream实现梦想 10.

8、 _the view欣赏风景,out,in,many,addition,achieve,admire,考点1 by means of.用办法，借助,by this means用这种方法 by no means决不，一点也不 by all means务必、不惜一切地； （用于交际英语表示同意）当然可以，没问题,【特别提示】（1）means作为一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。要注意当means作主语且有every, each, one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 （2）means的另一个考查点是它的习

9、惯搭配。 （3）by no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。,Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music. 思想也可以借音乐来表达。 Finish it by all means. 无论如何都要完成它。,(1) Every possible means_, but none worked. =All possible means_, but none worked. 各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种（办法）奏效。 (2)Can I borrow your car? _. 我能借你的车吗？ 当然可以。 (3) You can le

10、arn this word_ (通过)referring to the dictionary. (4)By no means _my present income. 我对目前的收入一点也不满意。,has been tried,have been tried,By all means,by means of,am I satisfied with,考点2 take in包括；吸收,take off脱掉;起飞；（事业）腾飞 take on雇用；聘用；与人较量；呈现 take over接管 take up占据（时间、空间等）；开始,The students find it easy to take

11、in what you teach. 学生发现你的课很好懂。 When the storm stopped, the plane could take off. 当风暴停下来时，飞机就可以起飞了。,(1) I generally try to_（看）a show when Im in New York on business. (2) Its very warm in the room and youd better _ (脱下)your coat. (3) Looking after children_ (占用)too much time. (4) Can you_ (接管)the cook

12、ing while I walk the dog? (5) Our website is_ (呈现)a new look.,take in,take off,took up,take over,taking on,考点3 apply for申请；请示得到,apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物 apply to适用于 apply.to.把应用到 apply oneself to (doing) sth.专注于；专心（做）某事,You cant apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions. 在符合一

13、定的条件之后你才能申请这份工作。,(1)We had to_ (申请）the government for financial help. (2)What you said doesnt_（适合)me. (3)He_（专心）to learning English.,apply to,apply to,applied himself,考点1 However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (Page 2) 然而，很可能美洲原住居民在

14、至少15 000年前就住在加利福尼亚了。,be likely to do sth.很可能做某事 It is likely/possible/probable that很可能,第三讲 典型句式,possible, probable与likely （1）possible作表语时不能用人作主语。常用于Its possible for sb. to do和Its possible that.。 Its possible for us to finish the task ahead of time. 我们有可能提前完成任务。 （2）probable作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语。常用句式为“It is

15、 probable that+从句”。 It is probable that they will win. 他们很可能会赢。 （3）likely作表语时，既可以用人也可以用物作主语。常用句式为“It is likely that+从句”或“sb./ sth. be likely to do sth.”，不能说“It is likely for sb. to do sth.”。 I think Im likely to get the job. 我认为我可能会得到那份工作。,用possible, probable或likely填空 (1) He is _to ring me tonight.

16、(2) It is _for me to lift the stone. (3) It is _that I can lift the stone. (4) He is not _to come. (5) There is only a few clouds. The weather is _to be fine. A. possibleB. probable C. likelyD. like,likely,possible,likely/possible/probable,likely,C,考点2 It is believed that before long the mix of nati

17、onalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.（Page 3）,相信在不久，混合民族如此之大，将不会有不同种族或文化团体专业，只有许多种族和文化的混合。,It is believed that=People believe that人们相信 It is said that.据说 It is well-known that众所周知 It is recorded tha

18、t.据记载 It has been proved that.已证明 It is estimated that.据估计 注意：此句型可改为： people say/believe/think.+that-clause sb. be said/believed/thought to do,(1) 据说这座塔在这里至少已有500年了。(汉译英) _ (2)人们相信努力工作就能成功。(汉译英) _ (3)据估计，70多人死于这次火车相撞事故。(汉译英) _ (4) _is announced that we will have a sports meeting next week. A. What B

19、. That C. As D. It,It is said that the tower dates from five hundred years ago.,Its thought that hard work leads to success.,Its estimated that more than 70 people died in the train crash.,D,.单词拼写 1. Here we are at the_（海关）Office. 2. None of the criminals escaped_ (处罚). 2. Then came a great many_（申请人）for this occupation. 4. We must_ (租用）a car for the day. 5. Im_（感激）to know that he is safe. .词组填空,1. You can learn English well _ practising more. 2. But you must give me a reason to_.,Customs,punishment,applicants,hi