宾语从句(object clause).ppt

1、Object Clause (Part I),宾语从句复习,目标,掌握宾语从句的引导词 掌握宾语从句语序时态 掌握宾语从句的其他要点,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 我听说一小时后他会回来 I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us 我想知道他是否跟我们一起去公园 Ask him whether (if) he can come 问问他是否能来 I dont know whether it is going to rain or not 我不知道是否要下雨,翻译下列句子

2、,He asked who could answer the question. 谁能回答这个问题 Do you know whom they are waiting for. 他们在等谁吗? He asked whose handwriting was the best in class. 谁的书法是班上最好的 Do you know which one is smaller , the earth or the moon? 地球和月亮，哪一个比较小 I havent decided what I should buy for my Mom. 我还没决定应该给妈妈买什么,Please tel

3、l me when well have a meeting. 请告诉我我们什么时候开会 Can you tell me where he is . 你能告诉我他在哪儿 Could you tell me how I can get to the station. 你能告诉我该怎么去车站 Would you tell me why the train is late ? 你能告诉我为什么火车迟到了 I can not remember how much the coat is. 我不记的他多大了,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. I want t

4、o know if (whether) he will go to the park with us. Ask him whether (if) he can come . I dont know whether it is going to rain or not. He asked who could answer the question. Do you know whom they are waiting for. He asked whose handwriting was the best in class. Do you know which one is smaller , t

5、he earth or the moon? I havent decided what I should buy for my Mom. Please tell me when well have a meeting. Can you tell me where he is . Could you tell me how I can get to the station. Would you tell me why the train is late ? I can not remember how much the coat is.,观察下列句子并总结,小结：宾语从句引导词特征 that :

6、 if/whether: what, whom, whose, which, what when, where, how, why, how+adj., how+adv:,that 在从句中不能充当成分，在句中无实际意义,在句中可以省略.,在从句中不充当成分，但有实际意义,表“是否”, 所以不可省. if和whether通常可以互换, 但当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,充当成分, 有具体意义,不可省.,翻译下列句子,Do you know if he will come? 你知道他来不来吗? He will come if he is free. 如果他有空,

7、 他会来的. Could you tell me when Tom arrived here last night? 你能告诉我汤姆昨晚什么时候到这的吗? I was studying when you came in. 当你进来的时候我正在学习,Special 1. if if, whether; who, whom, whose, what, which, when,where, why, how 2. 宾语从句的语序： 3. 宾语从句的时态： 主句 从句 4. 从句是客观事实, 真理等: 一般现在时,一般现在时 一般过去时 按实际情况 过去的相应时态,陈述语序,巩固训练,I dont k

8、now _tomorrow. Can you tell me? A. when we started B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start . Could you tell me_? A. where is the nearest hospital B. where was the nearest hospital C. where the nearest hospital is D. where the nearest hospital was . The teacher said _? A. the

9、re were 24 hours in a day and night B. there is 24 hours in a day and night C. there was24 hours in a day and night D. there are 24 hours in a day and night,C,C,D,. Do you know_I could pass the exam or not? A. if B whether C that D when . I dont know_soccer is popular in your country. A. what B. if

10、C. whom D. who . Do you know _the MP3 player last week? Sorry, I have no idea. A how much did she pay B. how much will she pay for C. how much she paid for D. how much she will pay for,B,B,C,. I dont know if it_ tomorrow. If it _, well go to the park. A. rains, rains B. rains, will rain C. will rain

11、, rains D. will rain, doesnt rain What did Mr. Black say just now? He asked us _tomorrow. A. what would the weather be like B. what will the weather be like C. what the weather will be like D. what the weather would be like 9 . Can you tell me_ last year? A. where does he live B where did he live C

12、where he lived D where he lives,C,D,C,1. Im afraid that you will miss the early bus. 2. I want to know if there is a Post Office here. 3. Do you know what is her name? 4. He didnt know when they will go to London. 5. She asked Lin Tao how long had he been here. 6. The teacher told us the earth goes

13、round the sun. 7. Did she tell you where the train will leave? 8. I dont know whether Tom went shopping or not yesterday. 9. He said that there were 24 hours in a day and night.,判断下列句子正误并改正(pair work),T,T,T,T,F,F,F,F,F,1.He said_. (他说他爸爸三天后回来) 2.Our teacher asks XiaoMing_. (昨天他去哪了) 3.Could you tell

14、me_? (他们正在谈论什么) 4. He _yesterday (他认为小明昨天没看电视）,翻译句子,his father would be back in 3 days,where he went yesterday,what they are talking about,doesnt think XiaoMing watched TV,用动词正确形式填空(Group work),The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I heard they _ (return) it already. He said that they _members of the Party in 2009(be) The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) I think you _ ab