阅读细节描述题课件

1、,阅读理解,-事实细节题,阅读理解题,事实细节题,判断推理题,词义猜测题,深层理解题,阅读理解题的类型:,阅读细节描述题,什么是事实细节题,事实细节题主要是考查学生是否能抓住会直接影响到读者对全文理解的某些重要细节的能力.它多数是针对文章或段落中的细节而设计的.这种类型的题需要考生将选项仔细推敲而定.,看图表了解近六年高考阅读理解题中事实细节题的分布情况.,事实细节题,此类题常见的问题形式有: According to the passage, what, when, where, who, why, how, which? Which of the following is /isnt tr

2、ue? According to the passage, which of the following is mentioned? In the passage the writer states that Which is the right order of the events? All the following statements are true ( not true ) except_.,二. 细节题的选题特点:,1. 直接细节题:,以 who, what, when, where, which, why, how, how many , how much 等开头的问句. 一

3、般可以在文章中直接找到答案, 但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样, 而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思. 即题干+正确选项的信息=/ 原文中某句的信息 ( 见成都市2008年摸底测试 B篇60题：),阅读细节描述题,60. How old is Rochelle Cohen now ? A. 15 years old B. 20 years old C. 35 years old D. 50 years old,This is what happened at Rochelle Cohens 15th birthday party. Only now, 20 years later, can sh

4、e and her father talk about it.,2. 间接细节题:,为了增加试题的难度, 命题者有时故意给考题增加一些文字干扰和意义干扰.,文字干扰就是使用同义词或同义结构, 使选项中的词语或结构与阅读材料中所使用的词语或结构不同但意义相近. 例如: 2007年高考 D篇67题,67. Dr. Merzenichs training method mainly depends on _ . A. speech training B. computer languages C. the activities one joins in D. the information bein

5、g dealt with,Since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to better speed and accuracy (准确性).,depend on,再如:2007年成都市零诊C篇66题,66. Sometimes several doctors set up a group medical practice mainly because _ . its difficult for one docto

6、r to take care of too many patients they can take turns to work for long hours facilities may be too much of burden for one doctor to shoulder no one wants to take too much responsibility,Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several doctors will decide to establish a group prac

7、tice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment.,2) 意义干扰是指正确答案的细节与非正确答案的细节相混杂. 此类题分为两种: A:有时一个选项部分正确, 部分错误. 例如: 2006年成都市二诊语篇C 第64题,64. According to the author, _ . A. people used to doubt the value of college education B. people used to believe in higher education o

8、f college C. nearly half of the high school graduates went to college D. fewer high school graduates had the chance to go to college.,And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending college,As a common practice , high school leavers ought to go to college, because college will hel

9、p them earn more money, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who dont .,B. 有的选项似乎能在原文中找到原词或原句, 但经过仔细分析后, 发现意义与答题不相符.,例如:2007年高考 E 篇72题,阅读细节描述题,72. While at high school, the writer _. A. had plans for reading B. learned to educate himself C. only read books ove

10、r 100 pages D. read only one book several times,I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once ?),I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. ( Could anything shorter be a book ?),I merely determined to make a list

11、of all the books I had ever read.,再如:2007年成都市零诊A篇58题:,58. According to this passage, all of the following are true except that _ . this program makes a change in your lifestyle this program can stop you from feeling hungry all the time C. this program allows you 1,700 to 2,000 calories for each meal

12、 D. this program tries to tell us what people should do to become slim,It offers control over stomach and continuing hunger with a dense diet allowing 1,700 to 2,000 calories a day.,一. 符合一般规律或常识,但在文章中无相关细节表述选项属于读者自己主观想像,而非文章内容 . 如: 2007绵阳一诊阅读 B 篇 61 题,此类题常出现的误区,61. We know from the passage that _ .

13、the writer always helped old people shopping in the street. The writers face would be all right in a weeks time The woman in the story was often afraid of strangers The woman first knew about the writers intention,Its a kind of foam with a colored dye in it and it leaves its mark for about seven day

14、s.,二. 考生没有正确或充分理解题干的信息。,如：2007年成都市二诊考试A篇第58题：,58. What is special about the Palace State rooms? A. They are open to the public for two months every year B. They are used by the Royal Family for their daily life. C. They have quite a lot of furniture of high quality. D. They have the finest works of

15、art from the Royal collection,you can also visit The Queens Gallery and enjoy some of the finest paintings and works of art from the Royal Collection.,These rooms are used by the Royal Family on ceremonial occasions and are lavishly (奢华地) furnished with some of the finest English and French furnitur

16、e you cant see anywhere in the world.,三. 选项理解错误。这类失误在考试中出现的频率最高。,如: 成都市2008年摸底测试 A篇 58题:,阅读细节描述题,58. After reading the passage, we know that in China_ . many young people are playing online games for fun many young people are getting addicted to online games only those under 25 like to play online g

17、ames for long periods 80 percent of the Chinese depend on online games to get relaxed,about 80 percent of Chinas 13.8 million online game players were under 25.,It has also a high number of game players who are addicted to online games.,Question: Endless mysteries are solved every year by _ . detectives who like Hausman detectives like Hausman other kinds of detectives who like Hausman detectives Dr. Hausman likes,Dr. Hausman is a hair detective. There are other kinds of detectives who